初级英语课程大纲

新世纪和牛津吧

我只知道教材把学生上课干什么定死了^6^. 从听说读写全都有.所以大纲什么的,果断是全面发展类的.教材都修成了大学综合英语的模式了.

初中典型句型有：1、there be 句型1）be动词的数量要与距其最近的名词保持一致，这叫作“就近原则”。例句：There is a book and three pencils on the desk.There are three pencils and a book on the desk.2）对there be句型的主语提问时，用what，动词用is。例句： There are two apples in the drawer.（对two apples）提问：What's in the drawer?3）对there be 中的数量提问：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 地点？4）表示猜测的there be 结构：There must be a cat in the house.5）表示“某处有某人在做什么”的句型：There be + 人 + v-ing + 地点。例句：There are many students standing in lines for the P.E. lession.6）表示没有足够的时间去做某事的句型：There is no / enough time to do sth.7）当there be 句型用于一般将来时态时，要把be going to或will放在there和be之间。例句：There is going to / will be a fashion show on TV tonight.2、表示“建议”的句型：1）let sb. do sth.2）What / How about doing sth.? （用what的为英式英语，用how的是美式英语。）3）Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?4）Shall we do sth.?5）Will you please do sth.?6）Would you like ( sb. ) to do sth.?3、表示“该某人做某事了”的句型：1）It's time ( for sb. ) to do sth.2）It's time for + sth. / n.4、表示“委婉请求”的句型：1）Can / Could / May I do sth.?2）What can I do for you?5、be going to do sth. 句型，表示“客观的计划、安排或打算”等。这是一般将来时态中的一个特例，可以使用这种句型的动词有：come, go, leave, start,fly等。例句：I'm flying to Shanghai next Wednesday.6、表示“多......”的句型：How long / far / soon / tall / big / much / many / ... ?7、表示“...... 是谁的？”的句型：Whose + n. + is / are + this / that / these / those? = Whose is / are + this / that / these / those + n.?8、“几加几等于己”的句型：What is ... and / plus ...?It's ...9、提问颜色的句型：What color is / are + n.10、提问时间的句型：What's the time ( by your watch )?What time is it?What day is today?What date is it today?11、so ... that ...句型：so + adj. / adv. （原级）+ that从句（这是结果状语从句）12、表示“太......以至于不能......”的句型：too + adj. + to do sth.13、“比较级+than+ all the other +名词复数”的句型：“比较级+than any other + 名词单数”14、“比较级+ and +比较级”句型：15、“the +比较级，the +比较级”句型16、“less ... than ... ”与“not as / so ... as ... ”句型17、“as +adj.（原级）+ as”句型18、“自从......已多久”句型It's + 一段时间 + since + 过去时间点/ 过去时态的从句19、“目前已经......”的句型：so far ...have done20、提问人口数量的句型：What's the population of + 地点？21、问路的句型：Can you tell me the way to ... ?Can you tell me how can I get to the ...?Can you tell me how to get to the ...?Which is the way to the ... ?Which way is to the ... ?Excuse me, where is the ... ?22、提问职业的句型：What does sb. do?What's sb's job?What is sb.?What kind of work does sb. do?23、“轮到某人做某事”句型：It's one's turn to do sth.24、“你最好做某事”句型：had better do sth. / had better not do sth.It's best ( for sb. ) to do sth.25、adj. + enougt to do sth.26、表示对事物看法的句型：1）What do you think of ... ?2）How do you like ... ?27、告诉别人路程的句型：Go / walk along / down / up to the end, trrn right / left. Take the third turning on the left.Turn right at the second crossing.28、感叹句1）What + ( a / an ) + n. it is / they are !2）How + adj. / adv. + the + n. + is / are ! 例句：How funny the English teacher is! = What a funny English teacher he is!29、“...... 出毛病了”句型：What's wrong / the matter ( with sb. / sth. )?What's up?What's the trouble with ...?Is there anything wrong with ... ?Are you OK? / Is ... OK?30、花费句型：1）It takes sb. some time to do sth. （it为形式主语）2）人 + spend + time / money in doing sth.3）人 + spend + money + on + sth.4）物 +cost sb. money5）人 + pay + money for + sth.31、sorry表示道歉的句型：1）I'm sorry for that.2）I'm sorry to hear that.3）I'm sorry that I'm late again.32、“主语+ be + 表示情绪的adj. + to do sth.”的句型：例句：I'm glad to meet you.33、“ find / think + it + adj. for sb. to do sth. ” 句型：例句：I find it easy for me to learn English well.34、“ It's + adj. for sb. to do sth. / It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. “句型。35、none of 与 all of 句型。36、“ ......或者...... ”句型：either ... or ...37、“两者都不......”的全否定句型：neither ... nor ...38、“两者都......”句型：both ... and ...39、“......的意思”句型：What do you mean by ... ?What does ... mean?What's the meaning of ... ?40、问天气的句型：What's the weather like? = How is the weather?41、表示强调的句型：do + 动词原形例句：I do like her.He did come. Do be quiet.42、So it is. 与 So is it. 句型1）“So + 主语 + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词”：表示对上文所提事物的认可。例句：A ：Michael is a good student.B ：So he is.2）“So + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语 ”：表示上文说到的情况也适用于后者。例句：A ：Maria can perform the ballet.B ：So can Jane.43、“Help oneself to + food ”句型：例句：Help yourself to some fish.44、“ ...... by oneself ”句型：I learn English all by myself.45、get ready与be ready句型：1）be ready表示“准备好了”的状态；get ready表示“准备的过程变化”；2）be / get ready for + 名词：“为某事做好准备”3）be / get ready to do sth. ：“准备做某事”46、“get / on along with ... ” 句型47、be strict with ... 与 be strict in 句型：1）be strict with sb. / to sth.2）be strict in sth. ：“对事情、工作要求严格”48、have been to 与have gone to 句型：1）have been to ：“曾经去过某地”，现在不在那里。2）have gone to ：“已经去了某地”，现在不在这里。49、not ... until 与 till 句型：1）I didn't go to bed until my father came home.（直到爸爸回家动作的发生，主句的动作才开始。主句的动词是非延续性动词。）2）I must stay at home till my father comes back.（直到爸爸回来，主句的动作 stay 才结束。主句的动词是延续性动词。）50、afraid 表示 “害怕”的句型：1）be afraid to do sth.2）be afraid of doing sth.3）be afraid that + 从句4）be afraid of + 名词（DAVID整理提供）