英文6级短语

172. die out 灭绝

173. distinct from种类(风格)不同

174. do the laundry洗衣服

175. doubtful of /about怀疑

176. drop by / in 顺路拜访

177. due to 由于,因为

178. each other 互相

179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难

180. east of在...东面

181. equal to相等,胜任

182. equivalent to等于,相当于

183. essential to/for必不可少

184. even if/though 即使,虽然

185. ever so 非常,极其

186. every now and then 时而,偶尔

187. every other 每隔一个的

188. except for 除了...外

189. expert at/in/on善于

190. face to face 面对面地

191. faculty members 教职员工

192. faithful to忠实于

193. fall flat 平躺在地上

194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉

195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓

196. far from 远非,远离

197. fatal to致命的`

198. favorable to支持,赞成

199. fearful of惧怕

200. feel at home熟悉

201. feel blue心情不好

202. feel free to随便

203. figure out sth. 解决

204. fit for适于

205. flat tire轮胎没气

206. flat tire轮胎没气

207. fond of喜欢

208. for ever 永远

209. for good 永久地

210. for the better 好转

211. for the moment 暂时,目前

212. for the present 暂时,目前

213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

214. for the time being 暂时,眼下

215. foreign to非...所原有

216. free of /from未受...;免费

217. free with康慨,大方

218. from time to time 有时,不时

219. full up客满

220. get a bargain 买到便宜货

221. get nowhere with 毫无进展

222. get over恢复

223. get used to习惯于

224. give off发出

225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌

226. give someone a hand帮忙

227. go about sth. 开始做…

228. go after追求

229. go ahead同意做某事

230. go by遵守

231. go down下降，往下传

232. go for竭尽全力做

233. go into进入，开始从事

234. go off出发

235. go out熄灭，外出

236. go over复习

237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍

238. go round/around足够分配

239. go sightseeing 去观光

240. go steady with和某人确定关系

241. go through从头到尾

242. go without单独

243. guilty of有...罪的

244. had better最好

245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

246. hang up 挂断

247. have one's hands full

248. have the final say 有决定权

249. head on 迎面地,正面的

250. heart and soul 全心全意地

251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求

252. hold up坚持

253. hold water站得住脚

254. how about ...怎么样

255. how come怎么会

256. hungry for渴望

257. ignorant of不知道

258. impatient at sth.不耐烦

259. impatient for急切,渴望

260. impatient of无法容忍

261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于

263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿

264. in a sense 从某种意义上说

265. in a way 在某种程度上

266. in a word 简言之,总之

267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照

268. in addition to 除...之外(还)

269. in addition 另外,加之

270. in advance 预先,事先

271. in all 总共,合计

272. in any case 无论如何

273. in any event 无论如何

274. in brief 简单地说

275. in case of 假如,防备

276. in charge of 负责,总管

277. in common 共用的,共有的

278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于

279. in debt 欠债,欠情

280. in detail 详细地

281. in difficulty 处境困难

282. in effect 实际上,事实上

283. in favor of 支持,赞成

284. in front of 面对,在...前

285. in general 一般来说,大体上

286. in half 成两半

287. in hand 在进行中,待办理

288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

290. in line with 与...一致

291. in memory of 纪念

292. in no case 决不

293. in no time 立即,马上

294. in no way 决不

295. in order 按顺序,按次序

296. in other words 换句话说

297. in part 部分地

298. in particular 特别,尤其

299. in person 亲自,本人

300. in place of 代替,取代,交换

301. in place 在合适的位置

302. in practice 在实践中,实际上

303. in proportion to 与...成比例

304. in public 公开地,当众

305. in quantity 大量

306. in question 正在谈论的

307. in regard to 关于,至于

308. in relation to 关于,涉及

309. in return for 作为对...报答

310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换

311. in short 简言之,总之

312. in sight 被见到;在望

313. in spite of 尽管

314. in step with 与...一致/协调

315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着

316. in terms of

317. in the company / wake of随着

318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中

319. in the distance 在远处

320. in the end 最后,终于

321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一

322. in the face of 即使;在...面前

323. in the first place 首先

324. in the future 在未来

325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候

326. in the least 丝毫,一点

327. in the long run 长期

328. in the way 挡道

329. in the world 究竟,到底

330. in time 及时

331. in touch 联系,接触

332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而

333. in vain 徒劳,白费力

334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心

335. indignant with sb.愤慨

336. inferior to级别低于,不如

337. innocent of无...罪,无辜

338. instead of 代替,而不是

339. intent on专心于

340. invisible to不可见的

341. jealous of嫉妒

342. just now 眼下;刚才

343. keep one's eyes on关注

344. keep on爱好,很喜欢

345. keep track of 留心

346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat

347. lay off 下岗

348. leave alone别说

349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密

350. liable for对...有责任

351. liable to易于

352. little by little 逐渐地

353. look for / hunt for 找工作

354. lost the point弄错

355. lots of 许多

356. loyal to忠于

357. mad about/on狂热迷恋

358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒

359. mad with因...发狂

360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡

361. make a living谋生

362. make it成功

363. make the best / most of充分利用

364. many a 许多

365. mark the papers 批改考卷

366. mayor / minor in

367. meet one's needs满足要求

368. might as well不妨

369. mistake a for b 认错

370. more or less 或多或少,有点

371. my treat我请客

372. narrow escape九死一生

373. necessary to /for必要的

374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

375. next to下一个,其次

376. no doubt 无疑地

377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于

378. no longer 不再

379. no more than 至多,同...一样不

380. no more 不再

381. none other than 不是别的,正是

382. nothing but 只有,只不过

383. now and then 时而,偶尔

384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地

385. off duty 下班

386. on (the) one hand 一方面

387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

388. on account of 由于

389. on behalf of 代表

390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上

391. on business 因公

392. on condition that 如果

393. on duty 上班,值班

394. on earth 究竟,到底

395. on fire 起火着火

396. on foot 步行

397. on guard 站岗,值班

398. on hand 在场,在手边

399. on loan to借给

400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或

1. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于-

2. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)-

3. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之-

4. in addition to(=as well as, besides, otherthan)除…外-

5. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循-

6. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的-

7. adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;-

8. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。-

9. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先-

10. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地-

21. have an advantage over 胜过-

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件-

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-

22. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness)利用-

23. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意-

24. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致-

25. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………. ahead of time提前-

26. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中-

27. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的-

28. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计-

29. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;-

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎-

30. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到-

1. a big headache令人头痛的事情

2. a fraction of 一部分

3. a matter of concern 焦点

4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是

5. absent from不在,缺席

6. abundant in富于

7. account for 解释

8. accuse sb. of sth.控告

9. add to增加(add up to)

10. after all 毕竟,究竟

11. agree with同意

12. ahead of time schedule提前

13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)

14. alien to与...相反

15. all at once 突然,同时

16. all but 几乎;除了...都

17. all of a sudden 突然

18. all over again 再一次,重新

19. all over 遍及

20. all right 令人满意的;可以

21. all the same 仍然,照样的

22. all the time 一直,始终

23. angry with sb. atabout sth.生气,愤怒

24. anxious aboutfor忧虑,担心

25. anything but 根本不

26. apart from 除...外(有无)

27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求

28. applicable to适用于

29. apply to适用

30. appropriate forto适当,合适

31. approximate to近似,接近

32. apt at聪明,善于

33. apt to易于

34. around the clock夜以继日

35. as a matter of fact 实际上

36. as a result(of) 因此,由于

37. as a rule 通常,照例

38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

39. as far as 远至,到...程度

40. as follows 如下

41. as for 至于,关于

42. as good as 和...几乎一样

43. as if 好像,防腐

44. as regards 关于,至于

45. as to 至于,关于

46. as usual 像平常一样,照例

47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又

48. as well 同样,也,还

49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊

50. aside from 除...外(还有)

1．get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做，着手做

2．get in 进入，抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近

3．get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣

4．get off (从…)下来;动身，出发;下班，结束(工作);逃脱惩罚

5．get over 克服，解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来

6．get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚，完成;接通电话

7．get together 相聚，聚集

8．get up 起床;起立

9．give away 泄露;赠送

10．give back (归)还

11．give in 交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输

12．give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)

13．give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)

14．give up 停止，放弃;(oneself)自首

15．go after 追求，追赶

16．go ahead 开始;进行

17．go by 遵守，遵循，依据;(时间)过去

18．go down 下降，减少;(船)沉没，(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受

19．go for 袭击;适用于;选择，想要获得;喜爱

20．go into 进入，参加;开始从事;研究，调查

21．do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就

22．draw in (火车，汽车)到站;(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短

23．draw up 起草，拟订;(使)停住

24．dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰

25．drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问

26．drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡;让…下车，把…放下

27．drop out 退出，退学

28．dry out (使)干透

29．dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸;(使)枯竭

30．fall behind 落后，落在…的后面

31．fall through 落空，成为泡影

32．fall out 争吵，失和;脱落

33．fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代

34．find out 查明，找出，发现

35．get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解

36．get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)

37．get at 够得找，触及;意思是，意指;查名，发现;指责

38．get away 逃脱;走开，离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚

39．get by 通过;过得去，(勉强)过活

1.absence of 缺乏

2.make an acquaintance with 相识，了解

3.action on sth 对...的作用effect on 对...的作用

4.addition to sth 增加

5.advance in 改进，进步improvement on/in 对...的改进，提高

6.affection for/towards 爱，喜欢fancy for sth 喜爱passion for 对...的强烈爱好，热爱

7.apology to sb for sth 为...向某人道歉

8.argument of/to sth 赞成/反对...的理由

9.attraction for 对...的吸引力

10.balance between ...之间的平衡

11.collision with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突

12.comment on/about 对...的评论

13.complaint of/about 报怨，控告

14.compromise between/on 折中，妥协

15.concentration on sth 专心于，集中精力在 concentration of sth 集中，聚集

16.concern about/for/over 担心

17.contact with sb/sth 接触，联系

18.credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬

19.damage to sth 损坏

20.decision on/against 做/不做...的决定

21.decrease in sth ...的减少

22.distinction between 区别

23.doubt about/as to 怀疑

24.encounter with 遭遇，遇到

25.enthusiasm about/for 热情

26.envy of sb 嫉妒

27.exception to ...的例外

28.glance at 扫视

29.impact on/ upon 对...的撞击，巨大影响

30.inquiry about 对...的查询 inquiry into 对...的调查 research on/into 对...的研究，调查

1. As a matter of fact事实上,其实

As a matter of fact, I know nothing about the constructions of the information p roducts.

其实我对这些信息产品的构造一无所知。

2. As a result结果,终于,因此

She studied hard. As a result, she made fast progress in the studies.

她学习用功。因此她在学习方面进步很快。

3. As a result(或consequence)of…

作为……结果,由于……结果

As a result of its rise in temperature the gas expands.由于温度上升,气体就膨胀。

4. as a rule作为一个常规,通常,习以为常

As a rule, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough dat a.我们通常总是对所有的实验都作记录,以便得到足够的资料。

5. As a whole作为一个整体(来看)

We should analyze the problem as a whole.我们应该把这个问题作为一个整体来分析。(状语)

6. As above如上

It has been explained as above.

这件事已在上面解释过了。

7. as…as ever像往常一样……

She works as hard as ever.她工作一贯努力。

8. as…as possible尽可能地……

as soon as possible尽可能早

as big as possible尽可能大,越大越好

as carefully as possible越仔细越好

as far as possible尽可能,尽力

9. as before依旧

He gave the same answer as before(或as ever).

他依然作了相同的答复。

10. as early as…早在……

As early as 1949,he suggested that plan.

早在1949年他就提出了那个计划。

11. As (或so) far as we know.就我们所知。

12. As follows如下

The text reads as follows.原文如下。

13. as for (或as to)至于,讲到,关于

As for (或as to) physics, it is not difficult at all.

至于物理学,那一点也不难。

14. as good as跟……一样,几乎等于

She is as good as her words.她遵守诺言。

15. as it is (was)①在句首,“但在实际上”;②在句末,“照原来样子”。

As it was, we did help them.

事实上,我们的确帮了他们。

Leave the things as they are.别动这些东西。

16. As many…as…

如……一般多……;凡……的……都

From this library you can borrow as many books as you want to read.在这个图书馆内,凡是你想读的书都能借到。

17. as matters stand按目前情况来说

As matters stand, he does not like to make the plan public.就目前情况而论,他不愿公开那个计划。

18. as usual照例,照常

He arrived on schedule(或on time) as usual.

他照常准时到达。

19. as well又,也,同样

He speaks English as well.他也讲英语。

20. as well as和……一样,不但……而且……

He has skill as well as knowledge.

他既有学问,又有熟练技能。

21. so as to (后接不定式动词)为的是,以便……;以致……

We must go early so as to be in time.

我们必须早去,才能准时。(目的状语)

He worked hard so as to end the task with success.

他努力干,终于胜利完成了任务。(结果状语)

22. such as…

“名词+such as…”这里such as是复合连接词,引出同位语,以对前面的名词起列举作用,可译为“例如”。

Soft materials, such as cloth, do not carry sounds so well as wood, iron and oth er solids.像布那样柔软的材料,不如木材、铁和其它固体东西传导声音那样好。

“…such as”这里such是代词,作“这样的人、事、物”讲, as是关系代词,引出定语从句。

This book is not such as I expect.这不是一本我所希望的书。(such是代词作表语用,是as的先行词。)

1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

2. be absent from缺席，不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)：be absorbed in全神贯注于近：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有

6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

7. by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely)安全地

8. of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地

9. in accord with与一致out of ones accord with同不一致

10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据

12. on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有重要性

13. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of说明，解释(理由)

15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明