微笑藤弥
Chinese drama is the crystallization of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, the quintessence of China, the treasure of world culture and history, and the brightest pearl of our Chinese nation for 5000 years. Foreigners also say that Beijing Opera is "Oriental Opera" and Kun Opera is "the mother of drama".
There are Peking Opera, Pingju, Errenzhuan and Huangmei Opera in the north; Xinjiang has its own opera; There are Yue Opera and Kunqu Opera in Jiangsu Province.
We also have Chaozhou Opera and Cantonese Opera in Guangdong Province. Each pair of operas represents the national characteristics of each place. There are so many kinds of Chinese operas! There are more than 300 kinds of operas in China, and tens of thousands of traditional operas.
Although they have a history of thousands of years and have experienced the vicissitudes of history, they are still spread today and among the people.
They all represent the national characteristics of our Chinese nation and the national customs of the Chinese nation. Peking Opera, known as "Oriental Opera", and Kun Opera, the "mother of opera", are outstanding representatives in the history of Chinese drama.
翻译
中国戏剧是中华民族几千年来的结晶，是我国的国粹，是世界文化历史的瑰宝，也是我们中华民族五千年来最璀璨的明珠。外国人也说京剧是“东方歌剧”，昆剧是“戏剧之母”。
北方有京剧、评剧、二人转、黄梅戏；新疆有自己的曲子戏；江苏省有越剧、昆曲；我们广东省也有潮剧、粤剧。每一种戏种对代表着每一个地方的民族特色。中国的戏种真是五花八门啊！我国戏曲有三百多种，传统戏剧就是数以万计了。
虽然它们都有几千年的历史，经历了历史的沧桑变化，但是它们现在仍然流传至今，流传在民间，它们都代表着我们中华民族的民族特色和中华民族的民族风情。具有“东方歌剧”之称的京剧和“戏曲之母”昆剧是我国戏剧史上的杰出代表。
韩建忠001
Peking Opera, once called pingju, is one of the five major operas in China.
（京剧，曾称平剧，中国五大戏曲剧种之一。）
The scene layout pays attention to freehand brushwork, tone to xipi, erhuang mainly, with the accompaniment of huqin and gongs and drums.
（场景布置注重写意，腔调以西皮、二黄为主，用胡琴和锣鼓等伴奏。）
Regarded as the quintessence of Chinese culture, Chinese opera tops the list.
（被视为中国国粹，中国戏曲三鼎甲“榜首”。）
Peking Opera travels all over the world, with Beijing as the center and throughout China.
（京剧走遍世界各地，分布地以北京为中心，遍及中国。）
It has become an important medium to introduce and spread traditional Chinese art and culture.
（成为介绍、传播中国传统艺术文化的重要媒介。）
On November 16, 2010, Beijing Opera was listed in the representative list of world intangible cultural heritage.
（在2010年11月16日，京剧被列入“世界非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。）
扩展资料
京剧行当分类：
1，生
除了花脸以及丑角以外的男性正面角色的统称，分老生（又分重唱的安工老生，重做的衰派老生，重武的靠把老生）、武生（分长靠武生、短打武生并应工猴儿戏）、小生（分扇子生、雉尾生、穷生、武小生） 、红生 、娃娃生。
2，旦
女性正面角色的统称，分青衣（正旦）、花旦、闺门旦、刀马旦、武旦、彩旦。
3，净
俗称花脸，大多是扮演性格、品质或相貌上有些特异的男性人物，化妆用脸谱，音色洪亮，风格粗犷。“净”又分为以唱功为主的大花脸，分正净（重唱功，称铜锤、黑头）、架子花（重工架）、武二花、摔打花、油花（一称毛净）。
4，丑
扮演喜剧角色，因在鼻梁上抹一小块白粉，俗称小花脸。分文丑（分方巾丑、袍带丑、老丑、荣衣丑，并兼演彩旦、婆子）、武丑（又称开口跳）等。各个行当都有一套表演程式，在唱念做打的技艺上各具特色。
参考资料来源：百度百科-京剧
xuexue1535
作文思路：首先介绍了京剧的起源，然后从京剧的表演形式和京剧的特点的角度分别进行了详细的描述。
京剧，又称平剧、京戏等，是中国影响最大的戏曲剧种，分布地以北京为中心，遍及全国各地。
Peking Opera, also known as Peking Opera and Peking Opera, is one of the most influential operas in China.
清代乾隆五十五年（1790年）起，原在南方演出的三庆、四喜、春台、和春四大徽班陆续进入北京，与来自湖北的汉调艺人合作，
Since 1790, four Hui troupes, Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun, originally performed in the south, have successively entered Beijing to cooperate with Han Opera artists from Hubei,
同时接受了昆曲、秦腔的部分剧目、曲调和表演方法，又吸收了一些地方民间曲调，通过不断的交流、融合，最终形成京剧。
At the same time, he accepted part of the repertoire, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Qinqiang opera, absorbed some local folk tunes, and finally formed Peking opera through continuous communication and integration.
京剧在文学、表演、音乐、舞台美术等各个方面都有一套规范化的艺术表现形式。京剧的唱腔属板式变化体，以二簧、西皮为主要声腔。
Beijing opera has a set of standardized art forms in literature, performance, music, stage art and other aspects. The singing style of Beijing Opera belongs to plate style, with Erhuang and xipi as the main tunes.
京剧伴奏分文场和武场两大类，文场以胡琴为主奏乐器，武场以鼓板为主。京剧的角色分为生、旦、净、丑、杂、武、流等行当，后三行已不再立专行。
The accompaniment of Beijing opera can be divided into two categories: Wenchang and Wuchang. The roles of Peking Opera are divided into Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou, ZA, Wu and Liu. The latter three lines are no longer specialized.
各行当都有一套表演程式，唱念做打的技艺各具特色。京剧以历史故事为主要演出内容，传统剧目约有一千三百多个，常演的在三四百个以上。
Each profession has a set of performance program, singing, reading, doing and playing skills have their own characteristics. Beijing Opera mainly focuses on historical stories. There are more than 1300 traditional operas, of which more than 300 are often performed.
牛牛1223
Peking Opera combines music, acrobatic dance, and spectacular costumes to tell stories from Chinese history and folklore. Using abstract, symbolic gestures rich in dramatic meaning, actors represent personages from the heroic, divine, and animal worlds, often in martial exploits. The traditional features of the masklike makeup and elaborate costumes immediately identify the characters to a knowing audience.
一起团购呀
参考这网页对你有帮助：Beijing opera or Peking opera (simplified Chinese: 京剧; traditional Chinese: 京剧; pinyin: Jīngjù) is a form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.[1] The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.[2] Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south.[3] The art form is also enjoyed in Taiwan, where it is known as Guoju (国剧; pinyin: Guójù). It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.[4]Beijing opera features four main types of performers. Performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers. With their elaborate and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on Beijing opera's characteristically sparse stage. They utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic. Above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements. Performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the production.[5] The layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music. The music of Beijing opera can be divided into the Xipi and Erhuang styles. Melodies include arias, fixed-tune melodies, and percussion patterns.[6] The repertoire of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, which are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.[7]In recent years, Beijing opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to sagging audience numbers. These reforms, which include improving performance quality, adapting new performance elements, and performing new and original plays, have met with mixed success. Some Western works have been adopted as new plays, but a lack of funding and an adverse political climate have left Beijing opera's fate uncertain as the form enters the 21st century.[8]
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