铁路网英文

目前中国拥有除了美国和俄罗斯的全球第三大铁路网At present, China has the world's third largest rail network in addition to the United States and Russia.目前中国拥有除了美国和俄罗斯的全球第三大铁路网At present, China has the world's third largest rail network in addition to the United States and Russia.

在英语里其实没有量词这一词类，在汉语里所说的一头牛，一匹马，一枝笔，一本书在英语里并没有区别：a cow, a horse, a pen, a book，都是冠词后面加上可数名词。在汉语里有许多简单的物品，在英语里则需要成双成对的表达：a pair of glasses (scissors, spectacles, trousers, pants, pliers)(一副眼镜，一把剪刀，一副眼镜，一条裤子，一条裤子，一把剪钳)等。英语的 ... of ... 结构既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，如：a piece of paper, a piece of information, an article of clothes(一张纸，一条消息，一件衣物)。汉语里的表示度量衡的量词在英语里可以找到相应的表达结构，即 ... of ...。比如：a cup of water, a packet of cigarettes, a basket of vegetables(一杯水，一盒香烟，一篮子蔬菜)。最有意思的就是英语关于各种动物群体的称呼了，各不相同。如：an army of elephants(一群大象); a pack / throng of wolves(一群狼); a batch of dogs(一群狗);a brood of chicks(一群小鸡); a hive of bees(一群蜜蜂); a host of monkeys(一群猴子);a school of fish(一群鱼); a swarm of locusts(一群蝗虫); a team / field of horses(一群马); a gang of elks(一群驼鹿)等等。汉语中的形象量词在英语里也能找到对应，如：a head of garlic(一头蒜); a drop of water(一滴水); a flood of moonlight(一片月光);a wisp of smoke(一缕烟); a pane of glass(一块玻璃); a layer of rock(一层岩石);a cloud of smoke(一团烟雾); a beam of light(一束光线); a blade of grass(一片草叶);a block of wood(一块木头); a cube of sugar(一块方糖); a roll of newspaper(一卷报纸);a cone of icecream(一个蛋卷冰淇淋); a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力); a stack of hay(一堆乾草);a loaf of bread(一个面包); a grain of rice(一粒米); a cake of soap(一块肥皂);a dash of salt(一撮盐); a coil of wire(一卷电线); a ball of wool(一个毛线球)。许多形象量词，不仅说明了数量，还有动态和修辞的含意，比如：a glimmer of hope(一线希望); a burst of laughter(一阵笑声); a gust of wind(一股风);a web of railroad(铁路网), a train of thoughts(一连串的想法)等等。 英语和汉语关于表示数量的词的用法还有一点不同。汉语说一杯好茶，在英语里则是一好杯茶：a nice cup of tea。类似的例子还有：a thin coat of ice(一层薄冰), a stagnant pool of water(一潭死水), a beautiful stretch of field(一片美丽的原野)等等。

一、rails 翻译过来的意思是：轨道。属于水利交通方面的一个常用专业单词。

二、单词解析

三、用语应用举例

拓展：v 抱怨

列车到达北京车站的时间是18点27分 Our train will arrive at Beijing Railway Station at 18:27. 餐车下午6点开始供应晚餐 Our restaurant opens at 6:00pm for supper. 下一站将要到达兰州站，请您提前做好下车的准备 Our next stop will be Lanzhou Station.Please prepare yourself for getting off the train. 还有大约20分钟到达终点站 The destination will be reached in about twenty minutes. 现在的时速大概90公里/小时 Our train currently travels at 90 kilometres an hour. 餐车在列车中部8号车厢 The restaurant is No 8 carriage in the middle of the train. 停车厕所是要锁闭的，请开车后再使用 The toilets are available only when the train is travelling.The bus system and train system are really good. 公共交通系统和铁路系统非常发达。 A So the traffic situation in London is a little better than in Beijing? A 这么说伦敦的交通比北京的状况要好一些了？ B Yes, it is better. London has a bigger underground, or metro system. B 是的，好一些。伦敦的地铁系统要大一些。 A That must help. Less people in cars. A 那会缓解交通问题。开车的人少了。 B Yes. And the bus system and train system are really good. B 是的。公共交通系统和铁路系统非常发达。 A So I guess you have fewer cars, less traffic . . . and less pollution than Beijing. A 所以我想你们的私家车少，车辆少…污染比北京小。 B Yes. I think Beijing needs more buses, trains and metro trains. B 是的。我想北京需要更多的公共汽车、火车和地铁。 Notes 注释 1 Remember you can use comparative adjectives to compare things, e.g. The traffic situation is better in London than in Beijing. / The traffic situation is better in London than in Beijing; London has a bigger metro system. / London has a bigger metro system; You have fewer cars, less traffic and less pollution. / You have fewer cars, less traffic and less pollution. 记住你怎样用形容词的比较级比较不同的事物，例如：The traffic situation is better in London than Beijing /伦敦的交通状况要比北京好一些; London has a bigger metro system. /伦敦的地铁系统要大一些; You have fewer cars, less traffic and less pollution. /你们的私家车少，车辆少，污染小。 2 When you want to describe a need, use need/need or needs/needs, e.g. Beijing needs more buses and trains. / Beijing needs more buses and trains. 当你想描述某种需要时，用need/需要 或者 needs/需要,例如：Beijing needs more buses and trains. /北京需要更多的公共汽车和火车。词汇：elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站，货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房 signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号希望帮到你了！

Yes.cup (a cup of tea)piece (a piece of cake)kilogramme (a kilogramme of water)

是指中国高速铁路（China Railway Highspeed），简称中国高铁，是指中国境内建成使用的高速铁路，为当代中国重要的一类交通基础设施概念定义中国高速铁路有两层含义：技术型高速铁路是设计速度250千米/小时以上、初期运营速度200千米/小时以上的客运列车专线铁路；路网型高速铁路是设计速度200千米/小时以上的主通道、区域连接线和城际铁路。轨道系统中国高速铁路是封闭电气化铁路，架设空中接触网为列车供电；常采用无砟轨道和无缝钢轨，也有部分采用有砟轨道；线路实现GSM-R网络覆盖，建立覆盖全路的数字移动通信系统，设综合视频监控、应急通信、调度通信等系统，铁路区间设置自动闭塞或移动闭塞系统[40] ；部分线路采用“ATO+CTCS2/3”新型列车运行控制系统；大范围通过以桥代路、桥隧结合方式铺设轨道线路，实现控制路基沉降、节约土地资源和保护生态环境等。中国高速铁路一般只能开行高快速动车组列车，但也有部分高级客货共线铁路兼行普速客车甚至是货物列车。

英语rails意思为栏杆。

rails

音标：英[reɪlz]    美[reɪlz]

详细释义：

n.    栏杆; 扶手; 围栏; (固定在墙上用以挂物品的)横杆; 铁轨; 轨道;

v.    怒斥; 责骂; 抱怨;

短语搭配：

例句：

1、Passengers mustn't cross the rails.

乘客不得横过铁路。

2、Leaves on rails are a bit like black ice on roads.

铁路上的树叶有点像马路上的薄冰。

3、He rested one of his crutches against the rails.

他把一根拐杖靠在栏杆上。