jackor57992
读作如下:
英 [spiːk],美 [spiːk]。
v. 讲;说话;演说;发言。
例句:I'm quite capable of speaking for myself, thank you!
翻译:我还是有能力把话说清楚的,谢谢你吧。
短语:speak the truth 讲实话
speak的用法
1、speak的基本意思是“讲”“谈”,指用声音表达意思,着重开口发声,而且着眼于个人的言语行为,可指自言自语,也可指支离破碎地交谈。其后常接语言、实话等词。speak还可作“发言,演说,作报告”解,指连贯、系统、正式的讲话。
2、speak还可表示用说话以外的方式“表明”“显示”“表达”,引申还可表示“用响声宣告”。
3、speak可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
cathryn0603
speak,talk,say在英语中的意思分别 是:1. speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。如:Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。2. talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。如:He was talking to [with] a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?注:有时可用作及物动词,表示“谈论”、“讨论”等,但此时通常只与个别名词连用。如:talk business 谈正事 talk nonsense [rubbish] 胡说八道3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”,可用 say to sb。如:Did you say anything (to him)? 你(对他)说了些什么?He said (that) he wanted to go. 他说他想去。注:以下句型值得注意:据说他病了。正:It is said that he is ill.正:He is said to be ill. 4. tell 表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。如:I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。注:还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。如:Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来。He told the children not to play in the street.他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。另外,有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”、“辨别”等。如:I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真 假朋友吗?5. 注意习惯表达:(1) 表示“演说”、“演讲”、“发言”等,一般用 speak 。如:Who is going to speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言?(2) 表示“讲故事”、“说谎”等,一般用 tell。如:He often tells us interesting stories. 他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。(3) 表示“说某种语言”,一般用 speak (及物)。如:Do you speak French? 你会说法语吗?注:偶尔用动词 talk 表示“说”某种语言,但很少见。(4) 在某些搭配中,有时可有多种表达。如:say [speak] a word 说句话 say [tell, speak] the truth 讲真话
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