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Hardadj.(形容词)hard.er,hard.est 缩写 h.,H.Resistant to pressure; not readily penetrated.坚固的:对有压力的;有抵抗性的Physically toughened; rugged.身体结实的;强健的Mentally toughened; strong-minded.坚韧的:有独到见解的;意志坚强的Requiring great effort or endurance:困难的:要求巨大的努力和耐心的:a hard assignment.困难的任务Performed with or marked by great diligence or energy:勤奋的:需要巨大的努力和精力完成的:a project that required years of hard work.一项需要多年艰苦劳动的工程Difficult to resolve, accomplish, or finish:难以解决的:难对付的、难解决的或难以完成的:That was a hard question.那是一道难题Difficult to understand or impart:难以理解的,难以传授的:Physics was the hardest of my courses. Thermodynamics is a hard course to teach.物理学是我所学课程中最难理解的一门;热力学是非常难教的一门课Intense in force or degree:猛烈的:力量或程度上激烈的:a hard blow.猛烈的一击Inclement:严酷的:a long, hard winter.漫长而严酷的冬季Stern or strict in nature or comportment:严格的,严厉的:在性格或行为举动方面严格的或严厉的:a hard taskmaster.严厉的监工Resistant to persuasion or appeal; obdurate.倔强的,冷酷无情的:对信念或呼吁进行抵抗的;冷酷无情的Making few concessions:毫不让步的:drives a hard bargain.进行一场苛刻的交易Difficult to endure:难以忍受的:a hard life.令人无法忍受的生活Oppressive or unjust in nature or effect:刻薄的,苛刻的:在性格或外表上暴虐压制的或不公平的:restrictions that were hard on welfare applicants.这些限制对于那些福利申请人来讲实在太刻薄了Lacking compassion or sympathy; callous.冷淡的:缺乏热情或同情心的;冷酷的Harsh or severe in effect or intention:严厉的:在企图或结果上严重或严厉的:said some hard things that I won't forget.说了些令我不能忘却的严厉的事情Bitter; resentful:怨毒的;怨恨的:No hard feelings, I hope.我希望没有怨恨的情绪Causing damage or premature wear:引起损坏的,过早磨损的:Snow and ice are hard on a car's finish.冰和雪会破坏汽车表面的光泽度Bad; adverse:坏的;背运的:hard luck.坏运气Proceeding or performing with force, vigor, or persistence; assiduous:勤奋的:用力量、精力或耐心来进行或完成的;勤奋的:a hard worker.勤奋的工人Real and unassailable:有力的:确凿的且不容置疑的:hard evidence.有力的证据Definite; firm:确定的;强有力的:a hard commitment.明确的承诺Close; penetrating:严密的;透彻的:We need to take a hard look at the situation.我们需要对情况进行周密的调查Free from illusion or bias; practical:公正的,实际的:抛开幻想和偏见的;实际的:brought some hard common sense to the discussion.将实际的常识带到讨论中来Using or based on data that are readily quantified or verified:严密的:运用或基于事先计算或证明的数据:the hard sciences.严密的科学Marked by sharp outline or definition; stark.刻板的:由严格的提纲或概念规定的;刻板的Lacking in delicacy, shading, or nuance.不精密的、不灵活或缺乏变化的Metallic, as opposed to paper. Used of currency.金属的而非纸的。用于货币流通Backed by bullion rather than by credit. Used of currency.以金银为凭的:以金银储备而不是银行存款为凭证的。用于货币流通High and stable. Used of prices.高而稳定的。用于价格Durable; lasting:耐用的;持久的:hard merchandise.耐用的商品Written or printed rather than stored in electronic media:书写的:手写或打印而不用电子传播媒介的:sent the information by hard mail.将这条信息用手写信件送出去Erect; tumid. Used of a penis.竖起的:坚挺的;肿胀的。用于描写男性生殖器Having high alcoholic content; intoxicating:含大量酒精的;使醉的:hard liquor.烈酒Rendered alcoholic by fermentation; fermented:发酵的:通过发酵产生酒精的;发酵的:hard cider.苹果酒Containing dissolved salts that interfere with the lathering action of soap. Used of water.含无机盐的:含有参与肥皂起沫过程的溶解的盐的。用于水Linguistics Velar, as inc in cake or g in log, as opposed to palatal or soft. 【语言学】 硬音的:与软音或软腭音相反的硬腭音,如cake(蛋糕) 一词中 c 的发音或 log(原木) 一词中 g 的发音 Physics Of relatively high energy; penetrating:【物理学】 高透力的:具有相对高能量的;有穿透力的:hard x-rays.高透力X射线High in gluten content:麸质含量高的:hard wheat.硬粒小麦Chemistry Resistant to biodegradation:【化学】 对生物腐蚀有抵抗力的:a hard detergent.抗腐蚀清洁剂Physically addictive. Used of certain illegal drugs, such as heroin.麻醉品:肉体上上瘾的。用于如海洛因等特定的非法麻醉品Resistant to blast, heat, or radiation. Used especially of nuclear weapons.抗热的,抗辐射的:防爆、防热或防辐射的。尤用于核武器adv.(副词)With strenuous effort; intently:努力地;拼命地:worked hard all day; stared hard at the accused criminal.一整天都在努力地工作;恶狠狠地盯着那个被控告的罪犯With great force, vigor, or energy:用力量、精力或能量地:pressed hard on the lever.猛烈地压在控制杠上In such a way as to cause great damage or hardship:剧烈地,苦难的:造成巨大破坏或困难地:industrial cities hit hard by unemployment.工业城市遭到失业的剧烈打击With great distress, grief, or bitterness:痛苦、苦闷或悲伤地:took the divorce hard.痛苦地接受离婚Firmly; securely:牢固地;安全地:held hard to the railing.紧紧地抓住栏杆Toward or into a solid condition:趋干或成为固体状态:concrete that sets hard within a day.混凝土在一天内就可以凝固Near in space or time; close:接近地:在时间或空间上相近的;接近地:The factory stands hard by the railroad tracks.工厂座落在铁路沿线Nautical Completely; fully:【航海】 完全地;完整的:hard alee.完全地向下风hard and fastDefined, fixed, and invariable:严格规定的、刻板的和无变化的:hard and fast rules.严格的规定hard of hearingHaving a partial loss of hearing.听觉障碍:部分地失去听觉能力的One who has a partial loss of hearing.部分地失去听觉能力的人hard putUndergoing great difficulty:陷入困境:Under the circumstances, he was hard put to explain himself.在这种情况下,他很难为自己辩解hard up【非正式用语】In need; poor.短缺:在急需中;贫困hardadv.努力, 使劲, 拼命地厉害地, 猛烈地紧紧地, 靠近艰苦地[美口]非常, 极(煮得)老swim hard快游look [gaze, stare] hard at sb.死死盯住某人hardn.[英]硬海滩, 登陆处[英俚](囚犯的)强迫劳役hard alee【航海】驶船向上风的命令hard all全力以赴Hard aport!【航海】(驶船向右的命令)左满舵!Hard astarboard!【航海】右满舵!aweather!(=Hard up!)【航海】转舵挡风!常用词组hard as nails铁石心肠; 冷酷无情as hard as nails铁石心肠; 冷酷无情hard as the nether mill stone铁石心肠; 冷酷无情as hard as the nether mill stone铁石心肠; 冷酷无情be hard done by受到不公平待遇be hard hit受到严重打击(经济上损失或失去亲人等)be hard on接近, 紧跟着; 使...难堪; 磨得历害be hard upon接近, 紧跟着; 使...难堪; 磨得历害be hard pressed被逼得很紧, 处于无奈; 被追击be hard put to it(做某事)有很大困难; 正在为难, 不知所措be hard put to do sth.(做某事)有很大困难; 正在为难, 不知所措be hard up against it[美口]处境很难; 面临 种种困难have it hard[美口]处境很难; 面临 种种困难bear hard on拼命压迫die hard(习惯等)不易改掉follow hard after紧紧跟着go hard with sb.使某人遭受不幸[痛苦]go ill with sb.使某人遭受不幸[痛苦]play hard to get假装(对某人某事)不感兴趣(以等待别人说服)run sb. hard紧追某人take sth. hard对某事耿耿于怀try one's hard est尽最大的努力
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