士多啤梨cake
改变发音的过程是是一个不断调整的过程,更是养成良好的发声习惯的过程对于发音比较流利的有两种。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于英语的音变技巧 方法 ,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语的音变技巧方法
一. 元音音变
二. 辅音音变
三. 特殊音变
一. 元音音变
1. 元音字母互换
drop 落下→drip滴下、水滴 find找到→fond喜欢的
trip旅行→trap陷阱 (?) swim→swam→swum 游泳
2.元音字母与元音字母组合互换
hot热的→heat加热 pose姿势→pause暂停 (?)
lose失去→loose宽松的 rise上升→raise提高, 饲养
3.元音字母组合互换
feed喂养→food食品 week星期→weak虚弱的
fail失败→fault过错 bread面包→breed繁殖
4.元辅音字母组合互换
flower鲜花→flour面粉 flood洪水→float漂浮
pick摘、拾起→peak山峰(?) reflex反射→reflect反映
二. 辅音音变
1.b-p-f(v,w,ph)
b-p互换describe描写→description描写
2.g-h-k(c,ch,qu,ct)
c-k互换cat猫→kitten小猫
三.特殊音变
1.形近字母的互换
m-n互换sun太阳→summer夏天
2.音的脱弱或添加
camp营地→champion冠军
如何练习英语发音
1. Listen to yourself.
如果你听不到自己的发音问题,要纠正就很难了。试着把你将的话录下来并和英语为母语人士将的对比一下。应对雅思口语非常有效
2. Slow down!
很多 英语学习 者常说语速太快容易养成他们的坏习惯。由于太快而模糊不清是口语考试的大忌。所以我们要accuracy 然后才是fluency,每天操练一些基本语言以单音节开始,然后单词,把几个词连在一起,组成 句子 。
3. Picture it..
闭上你的眼睛并在说出口之前想一想如何发这个音。想象出口型和脸部动作。这个可以配合看电影来做,留意Hollywood的明星是怎么样一字一句的说出那些令人神魂颠倒的话语的;
4. Get physical!
发音是个形体动作。要学会嘴巴的 发声方法 和移动肌肉的方式。每天集中训练几个音。你发this, thank, they,和little, wool等单词困难吗?试试发‘th’,将你的舌头放在齿间(不要咬住)并从口中吐气。感受气流从你的舌间吹过。
5. Watch yourself.
站在镜子前查看当你发某些固定音时的嘴型,唇型和舌头的位置。和你看到的native speaker的发音对比!平时还可以把自己的发音模样录成video,仔细观察比较。
6. Copy the experts.
绝对没有取代从专家-英语母语人士处学习发音的方式。因此仔细听!
7. Practice makes perfect.
发音的问题迟迟不能解决就是因为我们害怕犯错。-第一次见面,在饭店点菜,询问方向-然后你自己表演出对话内容。别害羞!
英语发音规律
规律一:一个说英语不超过十个小时的中国人,根本就没有什么顽固的英语口音。
对于不自信的同学我们应该这样来理解,我们虽然学外语十几年了,读的却不多,真正到说就更少的可怜了,所以即使有错误习惯,或是发音的口音都不是什么大问题,况且对于一个说英语不超过十个小时的中国人来说,我们根本就不具备什么英语口音。
规律二:发音的模仿是从精听模仿开始的
所谓精听是体现在反复多遍的听,同时亦是反复多遍的听一个句子。其实我们的母语学习就能很清楚的反映出这个规律。任何一个土生土长的中国人或是美国人,他们的地道的发音,第一句话“爸爸,妈妈”又何尝不是反复的听了上千遍,又模仿了上千遍才变得这样地道的呢?
规律三:等听到对声音有了印象了再开始模仿
在学习绘画的时候,我们会被要求要仔细观察物体的轮廓,明暗,及色彩细致入微的每一处变化,如此才可以在画纸上表现得更出色。
一个观察不仔细的人是画不出出神入化的作品的。对声音的印象越深刻,也就越能更好的让自己开口模仿。
规律四:模仿是从听开始的,听正确的发音还有听自己的发音
同学们知道在模仿发音的时候要多听,但是许多同学们还只是多听,很少开口去读自己所听到的东西,更很少去细心比较两者之间的不同,这就好比学习舞蹈一样,在仔细观看教练跳的同时,我们更要仔细的观察自己跳舞的动作,再作出比较。
规律五
真正决定你发音好坏的不仅仅是你的嘴型,舌位,而是你的脑海中对正确发音的印象深刻与否
同学们一提到发音的学习,就会很快联想到嘴型,舌位,口腔图。可是大多数在学校或是班里发音很好的同学,他们无一例外的是经过大量的听,而并不都是很熟悉这些所谓的嘴型,舌位的解释,更有很多外国人,也根本讲不清楚他们的嘴型与舌位如何,如何,显然提高发音的练习重在体会,而体会的养成在于一开始你听的多吗?对英语的声音你听到了很熟悉吗?
规律六:帮你真正纠正自己发音的永远是你自己
经常有同学找到老师要求老师帮助纠正发音,老师读过之后,同学会似懂非懂的点点头,当时好像是懂了,在老师的指导下发声,有时会有一两次发音对了,但是回去之后,发现感觉又回到了开始,其实靠听老师读几次是远远不够的,我们要反复的多听,复读机应该是我们练习发音最好的老师,磁带的发音会更加地道,而且没有有些外籍老师的口音,当然最重要的是他永远都会非常热心,不知疲倦的重复的念给你听。
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晴朗天空85
1.连读 (1)词尾辅音 + 词首元音 My name is..... Take a look at it..... Not at all. Can I help you? Time is up. Good idea Take it easy. Finish it in a minute if it is not difficult. Try to finish the job as soon as possible. (2)词尾元音 + 词首元音 ①加J Thank you for coming to see me off I hope you will enjoy it Hurry up Don’t worry about it ②加W I can do it Go on with your work How often do you swim? How about seeing a film this evening 2.失去爆破 词尾爆破音(b p t g k ) + 词首爆破音(b p t g k ) Have a good time. A big cake Take care Please sit down What do you mean Ask bob to sit behind me No need to finish it now. A good cook could cook as many cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies 3.不完全爆破 (1)词尾摩擦音 + 摩擦音 I need some more money What would you advise me to do? You must pay in advance (2)词尾爆破音 + 爆破音 That joke You shouldn’t treat women like object Can I take a picture with you? 4.浊化 (1)元音 + 清辅音 + 元音 City letter water pretty citizen. The sooner,the better I think you’d better see a doctor Your story just doesn’t hold water What’s the matter with you? Stay out of this matter (2)元音 + T + L I have a little problem (3)连读后的浊化 I’ll think about it Can I have a look at it Not all Say it again 5.同化 (1)相互同化 ① t + j →t Nice to meet you I know a lot about you I know you can speak good english Take care that you dont spoil your new clothes How about you (2)d+j--打不出 Could you tell me where the bus stop is Did you finish your homework yesterday Would you show me the bathroom (3)s+j--打不出来 God bless you Baby i miss you everyday Now look what a mess you have done (4)z+j--打不出来 How is your boyfriend Hows your family 第二大规律:顺向同化 (1)名词变复数:i want to buy a lot of english books (2)动词变第三人称单数:she works in zaidong education (3)动词变过去式或过去分词;she looked very blue yesterday (4)T+s :all of the students stop reading (5)D+s:my friends in america send me a message that the economic forecast is pleasant there 6.逆向同化 (1)before i eat dinner , i read the newspaper for a while (2)He is not the man he used to be (3)Dont worry , you get used to it in no time (4)You have to get off here (5)That is all he has to do (6)I had to go and talk with jim 第六大技巧 异化 (1)sp+元音:how do you spend your leisure time Action speak louder than words (1)sk+元音:im so scared If i were a millionaire i would start a school (3)st+元音 if you are ready,you may start your work Would you like some steak? (4)str+元音:the work is still strange to him He struck me with a stick 7.缩读 看过美语歌词或美语电影的同学。。。。。。。 (1)want to ----wanna what do you wanna do (2) Be going to -----be gonna im gonna study abroad (3)Have got to --gotta i gotta see you (4)Because ----cause i broke up with my boyfriend cause i dont like him (5)Give me ----gimme gimme that book (6)Out of -----outta get outta here (7)You ---ya how are ya (8)Are you -- where are you going (9)And ---n youn me rockn roll (10)What is the ---whatsa whatsa matter (11)Old ---ol look at that olman (12)Sure--sher are you sher (13)Goodbye----gbye im leaving gbye (14)What are you wachya/wacha wachya doing here (15)Ing---in we are talikin about the education in china (16)Let me --lemme lemme give you an example 8. 略读 第一大规律:词尾的爆破 Very good Im a student Never give up 第二大规律:意群结尾的爆破音 I could cause i believe i could Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night I think you shouldnt push him too hard 9.被击穿的H音 (1)him--im dont tell im (2)Her--er please call er 实例操作 Hey jude ,孙燕姿的hey jude。10.弱读三大规律:把元音弱化为 打不出来 Ladies and gentlemen You and me I have an english teacher I’ll be back in half an hour My wife and i are very happy 第二大规律:弱化为同类音长音---短音 Me give me a sec to change film We why don’t we go out for a walk She she has an accent 第三大规律:弱到不发音 Difficult Intention Information 11.鼻腔爆破 Good night Good morning Let me help you Her goodness was apparent to everyone I’m a student 12.舌边爆破 I have been very busy lately Where have you been lately I met the old lady in the shop He slept badly His foot was badly hurt 13.同类音消失 What does the man mean This shop is so romantic How was the party last night These clothes are so beautiful 14.t音的消失(杀手音n) Internet i enjoy surfing on the internet Twenty i take 20 thousand dollars with me International be an International chinese 15.音的连读、 For example My friend comes from a country far away I will keep my promise forever There is ten minutes left There are over 600,000 kinds of insects in the world 16.辅音连缀 S+m he’s a smart businessman S+n his shirt is as white as snow S+l did you sleep well S+w no sweet without sweat P+l what’s your plan for the future P+r the price of that house is high G+l i am very glad that you could come S+p+r the rumor quickly spread through S+t+r he was a strict farther 17. 情态动词完成时过去将来时缩写 Could have ----could’a tom could’a finished homework Must have------must’a i must’a very strange experience Should have ----should’a i should have done it Would have -----would’a they would’a come to the meeting if he had known about it 18. of不规则缩读 Kind of ---kinda that is one kind battle in this war A lot of ---a lotta this week we are getting a lotta brand new information Lots of --lotsa they all contain lotsa water Sort of----sorta i sorta like’m Bunch of ----buncha the intent is for a buncha lawyers to make money Because of --becausea it’s because of that theoretical possibility that some people think it may be better to change这是在网上收集整理的一些资料,希望能有所帮助。不过这些规则在你多听多说之后就能够熟练掌握的,根本不需要刻意去记忆。这些规则也只是中国人自己总结的,其实英语国家是没有的。
夜未央周
一、 连读连读有两种规则,分别为:1、 以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词:要连读如:I’d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice.这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾,another 以元音开头,所以连读注意:以辅音结尾 指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音,而不是单词的结尾,这如同u[ju:.]niversity前面的定冠词必须用a 一样。2、以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音,与前面的辅音what wil(l he) [wili]do?Ha(s he) done it before?Mus(t he) [ti] go?Can he do it?Should he….?Tell him to ask her….Lea(ve him) [vim].For him (连读这个词,会发现和forum 很相似)我第一次知道这一连读规则时,兴奋不已,很容易的听懂了许多以前觉得很难以理解的句子,并且按照这种连读方式发音省力、轻松了许多。再次证实”Economy”。二、 音的同化音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式:1、 辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[dэ]:Would you....?2、 辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t∫]: Can’t you:。。。。?3、 辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]: Miss you三、 失音由于失去爆破是失音的一种现象,摩擦音也会被失去,所以统称为失音。注意:爆破音并不是完全失去,仍然形成阻碍,把气流堵在里面,但不爆破,直接发出相邻的辅音。规则:1、 辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。这样的例子有很多很多, 红色标注的辅音不发音:Sit down: 发音再次的老师都不会发出 [t] 音Contact lens:Big cakeDad told meHuge changeGood night四、 浊化1、[S] 后面的清辅音要浊化Discussion: [k] 浊化成 [g]Stand: [t] 浊化成[d]Expression: [p]浊化成2、美音中:[t] 在单词的中间被浊化成[d]如:writer, 听起来和 rider 的发音几乎没有区别letter—ladderout of美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事,习惯清音浊化,尤其是[t]在单词的中间一定会浊化成[d],但英国人发音不会这样,这也是英音和美音的一大区别。了解这一浊化原则,会给听力带来一些帮助。还有:清辅音浊化——之简单介绍按照英语读音的习惯,在s音后面的清辅音会读成相应的浊辅音。这就是清辅音浊化。例如:spy /spai/ 轻辅音浊化就应该是/sbai/spoon/spu:n /轻辅音浊化就应该是/sbu:n/star /sta:/ 轻辅音浊化就应该是 /sda:/清辅音在/s/后浊化 如stick 中t读作/d/辅音浊化也并非完全的发浊音,它是界于清音和浊音之间那儿!发音并不如浊音那么强烈!