阳光小暖哈
经常有用户问我某道中式菜肴英文怎么说，其实它们大多数没有标准英文说法。中国城的餐厅和涉外的五星级酒店大多会通过描述原料、刀工、烹饪方法、佐料和辅料，来翻译某道菜，或者用普通话或粤语拼音作为名字，下面加一行英文描述。原料英文怎么说，通常可以查字典解决。关于一些中国特有的蔬菜，我们写过不少总结性文章，如：薯和瓜、中国蔬菜、豆、葱蒜（文末附文章链接）。还有哪些类别需要总结，可以在评论中告诉我。今天，小雅带大家攻克最难的两关——切法和做法，因为它们涉及到动词，而这些词查字典会得到多个结果，大家也不知选择哪个。看了这篇文章之后，欢迎参加文章结尾翻译家乡菜赢奖品的活动。Cooking and Cutting 烹饪和刀工I. Kinds of Cutting 切菜方式1. Cut into chunks 切大块Cut the potato into chunks.把土豆切成大块。This is a plate of potato chunks.这是一盘土豆块。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(1)2. Cube 切小块Cube the potatoes.把土豆切成小块。This is a plate of cubed potatoes.这是一盘土豆块。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(2)3. Dice 切丁Dice the potatoes.把土豆切成丁。This is a plate of diced potatoes.这是一盘土豆丁。Dice比cube略小。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(3)4. Slice 切片Slice the potatoes.把土豆切成片。This is a plate of sliced potatoes.这是一盘土豆片。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(4)5. Julienne 切条Julienne the potatoes.把土豆切成条。This is a plate of julienned potatoes.这是一盘土豆条。Julienne读作 [,dʒu:li'en]。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(5)6. Shred 切丝Shred就是用碎纸机粉碎文件的那个词，非常好记，因为大多数碎纸机粉碎出来的纸张也是一丝一丝的。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(6)Shred the potatoes.把土豆切成丝。This is a plate of shredded potatoes.这是一盘土豆丝。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(7)(1) 如果这盘土豆只用了一个土豆，用potato的单数形式。(2) Potato shreds的说法不是很常用。(3) 西方人通常使用grater来擦丝，而不是用刀切丝。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(8)7. Mince 切沫Mince the garlic, onion, chili and pepper.把蒜、洋葱、辣椒、青椒切成沫。This is minced garlic, onion, chili and pepper.这些是蒜沫、洋葱沫、辣椒沫和青椒沫。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(9)8. Mash 做成泥Mash the potato.把这个土豆弄成泥。This is a bowl of mashed potatoes.这是一碗土豆泥。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(10)II. Cooking Methods 烹饪方法1. Pan-fry = fry 煎Pan-fried cod fillet 煎鳕鱼(1) Fry单独出现的时候，默认是pan-fry。(2) Fillet读作 [fi'lei] 。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(11)2. Sauté 爆炒Sautéed sea cucumbers with scallion 葱爆海参(1) Sauté读作 [səu'tei]。(2) Scallion读作 ['skæliən]。(3) 没有quick-fry这种说法。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(12)3. Deep-fry 炸Deep-fried meatballs 干炸丸子儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(13)4. Stir-fry 炒Stir-fried rice noodles with beef 干炒牛河河粉是米粉，英文叫rice noodles。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(14)5. Steam 蒸Steamed ribs with taro 芋头蒸排骨Taro读作 ['tærəu]。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(15)6. Boil 大火煮Sliced boiled chicken 白切鸡儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(16)7. Poach 小火煮Poached seasonal vegetables 白灼时蔬儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(17)8. Stew / Simmer 炖Stewed beef brisket with tomatoes 番茄炖牛腩(1) Stew读作 [stju:]。(2) 描述方法时，通常用simmer，但描述结果时，通常用stew，所以菜单上出现的通常是stewed。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(18)9. Braise 先煎后炖、焖、烧Braised pork in soy sauce 红烧肉儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(19)10. Roast 用烤箱、烤炉烤Roast duck 烤鸭儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(20)11. Bake 用烤箱烤Baked potatoes 烤土豆儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(21)Baked ham with honey glaze 蜜汁烤火腿儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(22)Bake的温度比roast低。甜点通常用bake，但bake也可以用于蔬菜和肉类。12. Grill 在烤肉架上烤Grilled steak 烤牛排儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(23)13. Barbecue 盖上烤肉箱烤Whole barbecued chicken 烤整鸡儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(24)Barbecue也作为烧烤、烤肉这项活动的统称。14. Smoke 熏Smoked dried tofu 熏干儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(25)15. Blanch 焯Blanch the spinach before you stir-fry it.炒菠菜之前焯一下。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(26)16. Marinate 卤Marinated goose heads 卤水鹅头儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(27)17. pickle 腌Pickled sweet garlic 糖蒜不用preserved sweet garlic，preserve-保存是目的，pickle才是“腌制”这种具体的方法。儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(28)18. Dry 使......干Dried sausages 干肠儿童英语西餐（厨房里的亲子英文）(29)福利：翻译家乡菜，赢取微店优惠券▼在评论中用英文翻译一道你家乡的名菜，小雅和英美友人团队会作出指正和点评。点赞数前三名的用户，将分别获得“你和宝宝说英语”微店50元、30元、20元优惠券，截止时点：4月2日早10点。获奖用户请私信我们，获取优惠券。附录：“你和宝宝说英语”每日一词：难翻译的“薯”和“瓜”你和宝宝说英语：那些前面加个Chinese就能翻译出来的蔬菜学学12种豆子的英文说法，妈妈不会被宝宝问得哑口无言了你和宝宝说英语：各种“葱、蒜”的英文
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1、白菜心拌蜇头Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette 2、白灵菇扣鸭掌 Mushrooms with Duck Feet 3、拌豆腐丝 Shredded Tofu with Sauce 4、白切鸡 Boiled Chicken with Sauce 5、拌双耳 Tossed Black and White Fungus 6、冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce 7、冰镇芥兰 Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi 8、朝鲜辣白菜 Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce 9、朝鲜泡菜 Kimchi 10、陈皮兔肉 Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor 11、川北凉粉 Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce 12、刺身凉瓜 Bitter Melon with Wasabi 13、豆豉多春鱼 Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce 14、夫妻肺片 Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce 15、干拌牛舌 Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce 16、干拌顺风 Pig Ear in Chili Sauce 17、怪味牛腱 Spiced Beef Shank 18、红心鸭卷 Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Yolk 19、姜汁皮蛋 Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce 20、酱香猪蹄 Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce 21、酱肘花 Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce 22、金豆芥兰 Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans 23、韭黄螺片 Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives 24、老北京豆酱 Traditional Beijing Bean Paste 25、老醋泡花生 Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar 26、凉拌金针菇 Golden Mushrooms and Mixed Vegetables 27、凉拌西芹云耳 Celery with White Fungus 28、卤水大肠 Marinated Pork Intestines 29、卤水豆腐 Marinated Tofu 30、卤水鹅头 Marinated Goose Heads 31、卤水鹅翼 Marinated Goose Wings 32、卤水鹅掌 Marinated Goose Feet 33、卤水鹅胗 Marinated Goose Gizzard 34、卤水鸡蛋 Marinated Eggs 35、卤水金钱肚 Marinated Pork Tripe 36、卤水牛腱 Marinated Beef Shank 37、卤水牛舌 Marinated Ox Tongue 38、卤水拼盘 Marinated Meat Combination 39、卤水鸭肉 Marinated Duck Meat 40、萝卜干毛豆 Dried Radish with Green Soybean 41、麻辣肚丝 Shredded Pig Tripe in Chili Sauce 42、美味牛筋 Beef Tendon 43、蜜汁叉烧 Honey-Stewed BBQ Pork 44、明炉烧鸭 Roast Duck 45、泡菜什锦 Assorted Pickles 46、泡椒凤爪 Chicken Feet with Pickled Peppers 47、皮蛋豆腐 Tofu with Preserved Eggs 48、乳猪拼盘 Roast Suckling Pig 49、珊瑚笋尖 Sweet and Sour Bamboo Shoots 50、爽口西芹 Crispy Celery 51、四宝烤麸 Marinated Bran Dough with Peanuts and Black Fungus 52、松仁香菇 Black Mushrooms with Pine Nuts 53、蒜茸海带丝 Sliced Kelp in Garlic Sauce 54、跳水木耳 Black Fungus with Pickled Capsicum 55、拌海螺 Whelks and Cucumber 56、五彩酱鹅肝 Goose Liver with White Gourd 57、五香牛肉 Spicy Roast Beef 58、五香熏干 Spicy Smoked Dried Tofu 59、五香熏鱼 Spicy Smoked Fish 60、五香云豆 Spicy Kidney Beans 61、腌三文鱼 Marinated Salmon 62、盐焗鸡 Baked Chicken in Salt 63、盐水虾肉 Poached Salted Shrimps Without Shell 64、糟香鹅掌 Braised Goose Feet in Rice Wine Sauce 65、酿黄瓜条 Pickled Cucumber Strips 66、米醋海蜇 Jellyfish in Vinegar 67、卤猪舌 Marinated Pig Tongue 68、三色中卷 Squid Rolls Stuffed with Bean, Ham and Egg Yolk 69、蛋衣河鳗 Egg Rolls Stuffed with Eel 70、盐水鹅肉 Goose Slices in Salted Spicy Sauce 71、冰心苦瓜 Bitter Melon Salad 72、五味九孔 Fresh Abalone in Spicy Sauce 73、明虾荔枝沙拉 Shrimps and Litchi Salad 74、五味牛腱 Spicy Beef Shank 75、拌八爪鱼 Spicy Cuttlefish 76、鸡脚冻 Chicken Feet Galantine 77、香葱酥鱼 Crispy Crucian Carp in Scallion Oil 78、蒜汁鹅胗 Goose Gizzard in Garlic Sauce 79、黄花素鸡 Vegetarian Chicken with Day Lily 80、姜汁鲜鱿 Fresh Squid in Ginger Sauce 81、桂花糯米藕 Steamed Lotus Root Stuffed with Sweet Sticky Rice 82、卤鸭冷切 Spicy Marinated Duck 83、松田青豆 Songtian Green Beans 84、色拉九孔 Abalone Salad 85、凉拌花螺 Cold Sea Whelks with Dressing 86、素鸭 Vegetarian Duck 87、酱鸭 Duck Seasoned with Soy Sauce 88、麻辣牛筋 Spicy Beef Tendon 89、醉鸡 Liquor-Soaked Chicken 90、可乐芸豆 French Beans in Coca-Cola 91、桂花山药 Chinese Yam with Osmanthus Sauce 92、豆豉鲫鱼 Crucian Carp with Black Bean Sauce 93、水晶鱼冻 Fish Aspic 94、酱板鸭 Spicy Salted Duck 95、烧椒皮蛋 Preserved Eggs with Chili 96、酸辣瓜条 Cucumber with Hot and Sour Sauce 97、五香大排 Spicy Pork Ribs 98、三丝木耳 Black Fungus with Cucumber and Vermicelle 99、酸辣蕨根粉 Hot and Sour Fern Root Noodles 100、小黄瓜蘸酱 Small Cucumber with Soybean Paste 101、拌苦菜 Mixed Bitter Vegetables 102、蕨根粉拌蛰头 Fern Root Noodles with Jellyfish 103、老醋黑木耳 Black Fungus in Vinegar 104、清香苦菊 Chrysanthemum with Sauce 105、琥珀核桃 Honeyed Walnuts 106、杭州凤鹅 Pickled Goose, Hangzhou Style 107、香吃茶树菇 Spicy Tea Tree Mushrooms 108、琥珀花生 Honeyed Peanuts 109、葱油鹅肝 Goose Liver with Scallion and Chili Oil 110、拌爽口海苔 Sea Moss with Sauce 111、巧拌海茸 Mixed Seaweed 112、蛋黄凉瓜 Bitter Melon with Egg Yolk 113、龙眼风味肠 Sausage Stuffed with Salty Egg 114、水晶萝卜 Sliced Turnip with Sauce 115、腊八蒜茼蒿 Crown Daisy with Sweet Garlic 116、香辣手撕茄子 Eggplant with Chili Oil 117、酥鲫鱼 Crispy Crucian Carp 118、水晶鸭舌 Duck Tongue Aspic 119、卤水鸭舌 Marinated Duck Tongue 120、香椿鸭胗 Duck Gizzard with Chinese Toon 121、卤水鸭膀 Marinated Duck Wings 122、香糟鸭卷 Duck Rolls Marinated in Rice Wine 123、盐水鸭肝 Duck Liver in Salted Spicy Sauce 124、水晶鹅肝 Goose Liver Aspic 125、豉油乳鸽皇 Braised Pigeon with Black Bean Sauce 126、酥海带 Crispy Seaweed 127、脆虾白菜心 Chinese Cabbage with Fried Shrimps 128、香椿豆腐 Tofu with Chinese Toon 129、拌香椿苗 Chinese Toon with Sauce 130、糖醋白菜墩 Sweet and Sour Chinese Cabbage 131、姜汁蛰皮 Jellyfish in Ginger Sauce 132、韭菜鲜桃仁 Fresh Walnuts with Leek 133、花生太湖银鱼 Taihu Silver Fish with Peanuts 134、生腌百合南瓜 Marinated Lily Bulbs and Pumpkin 135、酱鸭翅 Duck Wings Seasoned with Soy Sauce 136、萝卜苗 Turnip Sprouts 137、八宝菠菜 Spinach with Eight Delicacies 138、竹笋青豆 Bamboo Shoots and Green Beans 139、凉拌苦瓜 Bitter Melon in Sauce 140、芥末木耳 Black Fungus with Mustard Sauce 141、炸花生米 Fried Peanuts 142、小鱼花生 Fried Silver Fish with Peanuts 143、德州扒鸡 Braised Chicken, Dezhou Style 144、清蒸火腿鸡片 Steamed Sliced Chicken with Ham 145、熏马哈鱼 Smoked Salmon 146、家常皮冻 Pork Skin Aspic 147、大拉皮 Tossed Mung Clear Noodles in Sauce 148、蒜泥白肉 Pork with Garlic Sauce 149、鱼露白肉 Boiled Pork in Anchovy Sauce 150、酱猪肘 Pork Hock Seasoned with Soy Sauce 151、酱牛肉 Beef Seasoned with Soy Sauce 152、红油牛筋 Beef Tendon in Chili Sauce 153、卤牛腩 Marinated Beef Brisket in Spiced Sauce 154、泡椒鸭丝 Shredded Duck with Pickled Peppers 155、拌茄泥 Mashed Eggplant with Garlic 156、糖拌西红柿 Tomato Slices with Sugar 157、糖蒜 Sweet Garlic 158、腌雪里蕻 Pickled Potherb Mustard 159、凉拌黄瓜 Cucumber in Sauce
优质英语培训问答知识库
