金牌大素包
自然灾害: natural disasterUN appeals raise over $1 billion a year for emergency assistance to people affected by war and natural disaster.联合国呼吁每年筹集10亿美元以上,用于紧急援助受战争和自然灾害影响的人民。
艾米tiantian
1, weather disasters, meteorological disasters, more than 20 species, mainly in the following categories: (1) storm: flash floods, flooding, urban water; (2) Waterlogging: waterlogging, waterlogging; (3) drought: agricultural, forestry , prairie drought, industrial, urban, rural water; (4) hot wind: dry air, foehn; (5) high temperature, heat: summer heat, human disease, burns, forced to mature crops; (6) tropical cyclones: strong winds, heavy rains, floods; (7) cold damage: due to strong cooling and low temperature in crop, livestock, fruit trees suffer; (8) frost: frost, crops, livestock damage, water pipes, frozen pipes; (9) Freezing Rain: Wire , branches, icy; (10) ice: river, lake, sea frozen, icy rain and snow after; (11) Snow harm: blizzard, snow; (12) hail damage: destruction of crops, destruction of houses; ( 13) wind damage: fallen trees, back room, roll-over, capsize; (14) Tornado: partial destruction of the disaster; (15) Lightning: lightning casualties; (16) with rain (Yin Yu): unfavorable for crop growth and development, food mold etc.; (17) fog: human disease, traffic congestion; (18) low-level wind shear: (aircraft) air accident; (19) Acid Rain: crops suffer. 2, marine disasters, marine disasters have the following main categories: (1) Storm surge: storm surge, including typhoons, extratropical storm surge; (2) tsunami: tsunami and local points away from the tsunami two kinds; (3) waves: including storms, swells and near-shore wave three species, divided in terms of its causes storm waves, cyclone waves; (4) water; (5) red tide; (6) coastal hazards: such as coastal erosion, landslides, land salinization, water pollution, etc. ; (7) El Niño damage. 3, floods (1) storm disasters; (2) flash flood; (3) snowmelt flood; (4) ice flood; (5) dam-break flood; (6) cement debris flow and flooding. 4, the earthquake disaster (1) tectonic earthquakes; (2) earthquake every fall; (3) Mine earthquake; (4) reservoir earthquakes; 5, crop biological hazards (1) crop diseases: There are over 240 kinds of diseases of rice, wheat 50 kinds of diseases, diseases of 40 kinds of corn, 40 kinds of diseases of cotton and soybean, peanut, hemp and other diseases; (2) crop pests; there are 252 kinds of insect pests of rice, water, wheat 100 kinds of pests, pests of corn 52 species of cotton pests than 300 kinds of flowers, and many other pests of various crops; (3) of crops and weeds: about 8000 kinds; (4) rodent. 6, forest biological disasters (1) forest disease: 2918 species; (2) of forest pests: 5020 species; (3) forest rodents: 160 kinds.以下是翻译1、气象灾害 气象灾害有20余种,主要有以下种类: (1)暴雨:山洪暴发、河水泛滥、城市积水; (2)雨涝:内涝、渍水; (3)干旱:农业、林业、草原的旱灾,工业、城市、农村缺水; (4)干热风:干旱风、焚风; (5)高温、热浪:酷暑高温、人体疾病、灼伤、作物逼熟; (6)热带气旋:狂风、暴雨、洪水; (7)冷害:由于强降温和气温低造成作物、牲畜、果树受害; (8)冻害:霜冻,作物、牲畜冻害,水管、油管冻坏; (9)冻雨:电线、树枝、路面结冰; (10)结冰:河面、湖面、海面封冻,雨雪后路面结冰; (11)雪害:暴风雪、积雪; (12)雹害:毁坏庄稼、破坏房屋; (13)风害:倒树、倒房、翻车、翻船(14)龙卷风:局部毁坏性灾害; (15)雷电:雷击伤亡; (16)连阴雨(淫雨):对作物生长发育不利、粮食霉变等; (17)浓雾:人体疾病、交通受阻; (18)低空风切变:(飞机)航空失事; (19)酸雨:作物等受害。 2、海洋灾害 海洋灾害主要有如下种类: (1)风暴潮:包括台风风暴潮、温带风暴潮; (2)海啸:分遥海啸与本地海啸2种; (3)海浪:包括风浪、涌浪和近岸浪3种,就其成因而言又分台风浪、气旋浪; (4)海水; (5)赤潮; (6)海岸带灾害:如海岸侵蚀、滑坡、土地盐碱化、海水污染等; (7)厄尔尼诺的危害。 3、洪水灾害 (1)暴雨灾害; (2)山洪; (3)融雪洪水; (4)冰凌洪水; (5)溃坝洪水; (6)泥石流与水泥流洪水。 4、地震灾害 (1)构造地震; (2)隔落地震; (3)矿山地震; (4)水库地震等;5、农作物生物灾害 (1)农作物病害:主要有水稻病害240多种,小麦病害50种,玉米病害40多种, 棉花病害40多种及大豆、花生、麻类等多种病害; (2)农作物虫害;主要有水稻虫害252种,水麦虫害100多种,玉米虫害52种,棉 花虫害300多种,及其它各种作物的多种虫害; (3)农作物草害:约8000多种; (4)鼠害。 6、森林生物灾害 (1)森林病害:2918种; (2)森林虫害:5020种; (3)森林鼠害:160余种。
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Natural disasters
自然灾害是指给人类生存带来危害或损害人类生活环境的自然现象,包括干旱、高温、低温、寒潮、洪涝、山洪、台风、龙卷风、火焰龙卷风、冰雹、风雹、霜冻、暴雨、暴雪、冻雨、酸雨、大雾、大风、结冰、霾、雾霾、地震、海啸。
灾害是对能够给人类和人类赖以生存的环境造成破坏性影响的事件总称。
纵观人类的历史可以看出,灾害的发生原因主要有二个:一是自然变异,二是人为影响。因此,通常把以自然变异为主因的灾害称之为自然灾害,如地震、风暴、海啸;将以人为影响为主因的灾害称之为人为灾害,如人为引起的火灾、交通事故和酸雨等。
影响自然灾害灾情大小的因素有三个:一是孕育灾害的环境(孕灾环境),二是导致灾害发生的因子(致灾因子),三是承受灾害的客体(受灾体)。
扩展资料
自然灾害的主要影响:
1、灾难会带来实质性的创伤和精神障碍;
2、绝大多数的痛苦在灾后一两年内消失,人们能够自我调整;
3、由灾难引起的慢性精神障碍非常少见;
4、有些灾难的整体影响可能是正面的,因为它可能会增加社会的凝聚力;
5、灾难扰乱了组织、家庭以及个体生活。
自然灾害会引起压力、焦虑、压抑以及其它情绪和知觉问题。影响的时间以及为什么有些人不能尽快适应仍然是未知数。在洪水、龙卷风、飓风以及其它自然灾害过后,受害者会表现出恶念、焦虑、压抑和其它情绪问题,这些问题会持续一年。
一种极度的灾难的持续效果,称为创伤后应激障碍,即经历了创伤以后,持续的、不必要的、无法控制的无关事件的念头,强烈的避免提及事件的愿望,睡眠障碍,社会退缩以及强烈警觉的焦虑障碍。
参考资料来源:百度百科-自然灾害
超级无敌暴暴
1、Drought
读音:英 [draʊt] 美 [draʊt]
n. 干旱
例句:Famine is often the sequel to war or drought.
饥荒往往是战争或干旱造成的。
2、Storm
读音:英 [stɔːm] 美 [stɔːrm]
n. 暴风雨
v. 起风暴;猛攻;暴怒;捣毁
例句:The clouds threatened a big storm.
乌云预示着暴风雨即将来临。
3、typhoon
读音:英 [taɪˈfu:n] 美 [taɪˈfu:n]
n.台风
例句:The typhoon hit the coastal areas.
台风侵袭沿海地区。
4、earthquake
读音:英 [ˈɜ:θkweɪk] 美 [ˈɜ:rθkweɪk]
n.地震;大变动;动乱
例句:The shock waves of the earthquake were felt in Teheran
地震带来的冲击波在德黑兰也能感觉到。
5、flood
读音:英 [flʌd] 美 [flʌd]
v. 淹没;充满 n. 洪水
例句:The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm.
暴风雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇。
期待的力量1
earthquake地震 flood洪水 cyclone飓风 strom tide风暴潮 hail冰雹 volcanic explosion火山爆发 mudflow泥石流 tsunami海啸 typhoon台风 aridity干旱 acid rain酸雨 landslide山崩 red tide赤潮 sandstorm沙尘暴 magnetic storm磁暴 typhoon台风 water pollution水体污染 soil and water loss水土流失 desertification沙漠化
燕子060207
自然灾害英文是:natural disaster
单词详解:
1、natural英 [ˈnætʃrəl]美 ['nætʃrəl]
adj. 自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的
n. 自然的事情;白痴;本位音
2、disaster英 [dɪ'zɑːstə]美 [dɪ'zæstɚ]
n. 灾难;彻底的失败;不幸;祸患
相关例句:
1、Only we have the perseverance can we defeat the natural disaster.
我们只有不屈不挠才能战胜自然灾难。
2、Here are some figures which show the scale of the natural disaster affecting Japan.
这些数据阐释了正在影响着日本的自然灾难的规模。
3、This is a natural disaster caused by difficult to avoid the tragedy, it is sad.
这是一场由自然灾难造成的难以躲避的悲剧,令人悲痛。
同义词:natural calamity 、natural hazards
1、natural calamity
释义:[环境][农] 自然灾害;天灾
例句:There is nothing to complain about such natural calamity.
像这种自然灾害,我们没有什么好抱怨的。
2、natural hazards
释义:n. 自然灾害,自然风险
例句:there is growing concern about the impact of natural hazards .
自然灾害的影响引起越来越多的关注。
chihuoshiwo888
flood洪水 typhoon台风 tsunami海啸 tornado龙卷风 (el nino)厄尔尼诺 earthquake地震 drought干旱 famine饥荒 sandstorm沙尘暴 (debris flow)泥石流 (forest fire)森林火 plague瘟疫 (volcanic explosion)火山爆发 cyclone飓风 (snow storm)暴风雪 hail冰雹 (magnetic storm)磁暴
TINA敏敏敏
自然灾害 Natural Disaster :地震 earthquake雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流 mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发 supervolcano洪水 flood大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami 暴风雪 blizzard (呵呵)干旱 Drought 雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat wave飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic 饥荒 Famine 太阳耀斑 Solar flare
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