海岸名词英语

辨析bank, shore, coast三个名词如下：bank: 一般指河岸，河堤。1. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat… 河岸上的一些人大声向船里的人呼叫……2. I take a walk along the bank every morning. 我每天早晨在河岸上散步。shore：一般指湖、海岸。1. She knew she was near the shore. 她知道她离海岸不远了。2. We walked along the shore of the lake. 我们沿湖岸走着。coast：仅仅指海岸。 1. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. 她将在早上五点钟从法国海岸出发。2. Most of Rena’s school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. 欧娜的大多数同学将在英国海岸上等候她。

seaboard;seabeach;seashore;seacoast;coast;shore:沿海岸航行sailalongthecoast◇海岸沉积coastdeposit;海岸带coastalzone;海岸堤防dyke[dike];coastallevee;海岸地带coastalstrip;littoralzone;海岸地貌coastallandform;海岸防护coastprotection;海岸防护林protectivecoast-forest;海岸防御coastal[coast]defence;海岸工程coastalengineering;海岸观察哨coastwatcher;海岸灌丛littoralthicket;海岸警卫[备]队[美国]coastguard;海岸雷达shoreradar;海岸林littoralforest;海岸炮coastgun;海岸炮兵coastartillery;海岸气候coastalclimate;海岸侵蚀coasterosion;海岸区coastalarea[region];海岸沙漠coastaldesert;海岸沙丘coastdune;[西班牙]medano;海岸松maritimepine;海岸台offshorebench;海岸图coastchart[map];海岸预警雷达shoreearly-warningradar;海岸沼泽coastalmarsh

bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的"(海)岸,边"之意bank "河岸,堤岸",指河流两旁高出水面的地方beach "海(湖,河)滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡coast "海岸,海岸线",是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸.seaside "海滨",尤指假日度假胜地shorel "岸,滨",含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore"近岸";on shore"在岸上,在陆上";off shore"离岸")