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talk、tell、say、speak的区别辨析
意思上的区别
talk:交谈,聊天
tell:告诉
say:说
speak:讲语言
用法如下
talk:talk to sb./talk sb. about sth.
tell:tell sb. sth./tell sth.to sb.
say:say sth. to sb.
speak:speak to sb. about sth.
详细区别
1、talk不及物动词,意思是“对话”强调俩者之间相互交流
she is talking with Lucy in English
她正在和Lucy用英语交谈
what are you talking about?
你在交谈什么?
talk用作及物动词,宾语多为sence,nonsence,business,runnish
talk 后接about/to/with和某人谈论某事2、tell为及物动词,常遵循双宾语tell sb.sth/tell sth.to sb.
he is telling the children a story
他正在和孩子讲一个故事也包含嘱托和命令之意,常后接双宾语和复合宾语。
tell sb.to do sth.
告诉某人某事
3、say侧重内容,及物动词,强调言语内容,它的对象是名词、代词或宾语从句。say sb.to sb.和say sb.sth.
please say it in English
请用英语说它
4、speak强调说的动作,不强调说的内容,当使用及物动词时,它经常被用作一种语言的宾语
speak of something/somebody
谈到某事
speak to sb.
跟某人讲话
can you speak English
你会说英语吗?
当为不及物动词时,可指长篇演讲或三言俩语的交谈,开口说话的能力。
陈709479558
speak,talk,say在英语中的意思分别 是:1. speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。如:Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。2. talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。如:He was talking to [with] a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?注:有时可用作及物动词,表示“谈论”、“讨论”等,但此时通常只与个别名词连用。如:talk business 谈正事 talk nonsense [rubbish] 胡说八道3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”,可用 say to sb。如:Did you say anything (to him)? 你(对他)说了些什么?He said (that) he wanted to go. 他说他想去。注:以下句型值得注意:据说他病了。正:It is said that he is ill.正:He is said to be ill. 4. tell 表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。如:I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。注:还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。如:Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来。He told the children not to play in the street.他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。另外,有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”、“辨别”等。如:I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真 假朋友吗?5. 注意习惯表达:(1) 表示“演说”、“演讲”、“发言”等,一般用 speak 。如:Who is going to speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言?(2) 表示“讲故事”、“说谎”等,一般用 tell。如:He often tells us interesting stories. 他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。(3) 表示“说某种语言”,一般用 speak (及物)。如:Do you speak French? 你会说法语吗?注:偶尔用动词 talk 表示“说”某种语言,但很少见。(4) 在某些搭配中,有时可有多种表达。如:say [speak] a word 说句话 say [tell, speak] the truth 讲真话
走遍大中华
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代 词或宾语从句。 eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。 Please say it in English. 请用英语用。 She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。 ▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种 语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有: speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某 人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。 Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗? She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。 He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。 ▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。 eg: She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露茜用英语交谈。 What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么? The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
小骨头骨头
你好,tell、say和talk的区别是:1. speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。如:Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。2. talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。如:He was talking to [with] a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?注:有时可用作及物动词,表示“谈论”、“讨论”等,但此时通常只与个别名词连用。如:talk business 谈正事 talk nonsense [rubbish] 胡说八道3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”,可用 say to sb。如:Did you say anything (to him)? 你(对他)说了些什么?He said (that) he wanted to go. 他说他想去。注:以下句型值得注意:据说他病了。正:It is said that he is ill.正:He is said to be ill. 4. tell 表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。如:I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。注:还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。如:Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来。He told the children not to play in the street.他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。另外,有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”、“辨别”等。如:I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真 假朋友吗?5. 注意习惯表达:(1) 表示“演说”、“演讲”、“发言”等,一般用 speak 。如:Who is going to speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言?(2) 表示“讲故事”、“说谎”等,一般用 tell。如:He often tells us interesting stories. 他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。(3) 表示“说某种语言”,一般用 speak (及物)。如:Do you speak French? 你会说法语吗?注:偶尔用动词 talk 表示“说”某种语言,但很少见。(4) 在某些搭配中,有时可有多种表达。如:say [speak] a word 说句话 say [tell, speak] the truth 讲真话
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