kokomi0827
1、音标： ★单元音12个 双元音8个 [i:] [i] [?] [e] [a:] [∧] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [? [ai] [ei] [?u] [?i] [au] [i?] [?] ★清浊成对的辅音10对 [p] [ t ] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [?] [t?] [tr] [ts] [b] [d ] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [?] [dr] [dz] ★单个辅音8个 [m] [n] [?] [l] [r] [h] [w] [j] 2、发音要素 2.1长元音和双元音饱满,短元音急促有力 ? sheep-ship leave-live believe ? Mike likes to write by the nice bright light of night. 2.2咬舌头 ? Three thousand three hundred and thirty three. ? Neither father nor mother likes this weather. 2.3连读 a. 前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,两个词处于同一意群或者说话者语速较快时,两词发生连读.如: ? Would you like a cup of tea? ? We have a lot of things to talk about. ? I’m working on it. b. 击穿[h]的连读 当前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词以轻辅音[h]开头的时候,前面的辅音击穿后一个词开头的轻辅音[h],直接与后面的元音发生连读.如： ? bad habit tell her don’t have 2.4失音 a. 两音只发一次的情况 当前面一个音的结尾与后面一个音的开始相同的时候,这两个音只发一次即可.如： ? Yes, sir. ? I don’t want to wait too long. b. 失去爆破 当前一个词结尾是爆破音（b, p, d, t, g, k）,下一个词一开始为爆破音或其他辅音时,前一词结尾的爆破音在口语表达时自然失去.失去爆破也分两种情况： 单词与单词间的失去爆破,如： 长单词间的失去爆破 ? blackboard picture football breakfast actually 短句中单词间连读失去爆破： ? Help me! ? Don’t break my heart. ? Ask Bob to sit behind me. 3、口语简缩 在口语中通常把某些较正式的词用其缩略形式表达出来,不易辨别.如： ? automobile-auto advertisement-ad dormitory-dorm laboratory-lab secretary
