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London is a cosmopolitan mixture of the Third and First Worlds, of chauffeurs and beggars, of the establishment, the avowedly working class and the avant-garde. Unlike comparable European cities, much of London looks unplanned and grubby, but that is part of its appeal. Visiting London is like being let loose on a giant-sized Monopoly board clogged with traffic. Even though you probably won't know where you are exactly, the names will at least look reassuringly familiar. The city is so enormous, visitors will need to make maximum use of the underground train system: unfortunately, this dislocates the city's geography and makes it hard to get your bearings.
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气候Climate意大利虽处在温带，但由于地形狭长，境内多山和位于地中海之中，各地的气候差异很大。AlthoughItalyattemperate,butbecauseoftheterrainstrip,andthemountainousterritorylocatedintheMediterranean,'sclimatevariesgreatly.北方地区冬季寒冷，一月份波河平原的平均气温为零度，而阿尔卑斯山区气温可降到零下20度，有些山峰甚至终年积雪。Coldnorthernwinter,theaveragetemperatureofJanuaryfluctuatedplainzero.andtheAlpsthetemperaturecandroptominus20degrees,andevensomemountainsnowfields.南方地区，除内陆山区外，一月的平均气温可达到零上10度。Thesouthernregion,withtheexceptionofthelandlockedmountainousareas,theaveragetemperatureinJanuaryis10degreescanbeachieved.夏季整个意大利，除较海拔较高的山区外，平均气温在24-25度。Italythroughoutthesummer,withtheexceptionthanthehigherelevationsinthemountains,theaveragetemperature24-25degrees.人口Population据1981年10月的人口普查，意大利人口5655万多人，估计现略有减少，约等于我国人口的二十分之一。AccordingtothecensusinOctober1981,theItalianpopulationof56.55millionpeople,isestimatedslightdeclineequivalenttoaboutone-twentiethofourpopulation.男性占48.6%,女性占51.4%。Malesaccountedfor48.6%,womenaccountedfor51.4%.工业人口占28.6%，服务业52.5%,92年的失业率10.2%。Industryaccountedfor28.6%ofthepopulation,theunemploymentrateof10.2%52.5%,92services.人口密度190/平方公里，是欧洲人口密度最高的国家之一。Populationdensity190/squarekilometers,isoneofthehighestpopulationdensitiesinEurope.然而，意大利人口的实际分部很不平衡：64%的人居住在只占1/3领土的平原地区、沿海地带、大中小城市的市区及周围。However,theItalianbranchoftheactualpopulationisveryuneven:64%ofpeoplelivinginonlyone-thirdoftheterritoryoftheplainsregion,coastalareasandsmallcitiesandthesurroundingurbanareas.历史上意大利人口迁移严重，曾有上千万意大利迁移到美洲、非洲和欧洲其他国家。Italianmigrationserioushistory,millionsofItalyhadmovedtotheAmericas,AfricaandotherEuropeancountries.50和60年带由于北部工业发展对劳力的需求，南方又向北方迁移，同时也有部分国外移民回流。50and60yearsofindustrialdevelopmentinthenorthernzonebecauseofthedemandforlabor,theSouthalsomigratenorth.alsosomeforeignemigrants.70年代后回流的移民已超过向国外的移民。Afterreturningemigrantsoverthe1970stoforeignimmigrants
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中国【内容提示】请用英语写一篇文章，简要介绍中国的概况。内容要点如下：①中华人民共和国是一个有中国特色的社会主义国家。它是一个发展中国家。②中国位于亚洲的东部，有许多邻国。北面和东北面有蒙古，俄罗斯和朝鲜；南面有越南、老挝、泰国和菲律宾；西面和西南面有缅甸、印度、尼泊尔、不丹和巴基斯坦；东面有日本，与中国隔海相望。③中国幅员辽阔，有九百六十万平方千米。④它有34个省、直辖市和自治区。首都是北京，位于华北。⑤中国是世界上最大的国家之一。现在，它有12多亿人口，占世界人口的四分之一。【作文示范】ChinaThe People's Republic of China is a socialism country with its own characteristics. It is one of the developing countries.China lies in the east of Asia. It has a number of neighboring countries. To the north, northeast and northwest are the Mongolia, Russia and Korea. To the south are Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and the Philippine. To the west and southwest are India, Burma, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. To the east is Japan, which faces China across the East China Sea.China is a country with a vast territory①. It has an area of over 9,600,000 square kilometers. It consists of 34 provinces, autonomous regions②, and municipalities directly under the Central Covernment③. Beijing, which is situated in the North China, is its capital.The People's Republic of China is one of the largest countries in the world. Now it has a population of more than 1.2 billion, making up a quarter of the world population.【词语解释】①territory['terit+ri]n．领土②autonomous region[&:'t&n+m+s 'ri:DN+n]自治区 ③municipality[mju:?nisi'p$l+ti]n．市；自治城市；municipalities directly under the Central Government 直辖市【写法指要】1）介绍一个国家的情况可以从多方面展开。本文介绍的是中国的概况，即它的性质、地理位置、周围的邻邦、领土大小、行政区划、人口多少等。这类文章也可以介绍一个国家的历史、文化、民族等情况。2）介绍国家、城市、村镇等时经常用到下列单词、短语和句型：①lie, stand, sit, be, be situated, be located, to the north (south, east, etc) is…, … lies to…②have a population of, Its population is…, The population of … is…, have a large ( small ) population③The country has an erea of … square kilometers. It is a country with a… territory of…, …Province lies in the north (south, southeast, etc. ).
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据查意大利中国侨民已超过20万，大部分为温州地区人士(包括文成县、瑞安等地)。AccordingtotheinvestigationItalyandChinahasmorethan200,000foreigners,mostofWenzhouregion(includingtextcounty.Ryan,etc.).少量为浙江青田,福建三明人氏。QingtiansmallZhejiang,FujianSanmingfame.除少部分为侨居多年的华侨外,可以说80%以上的现有中国侨民都是在1989年以后进入意大利.89年的非法移民合法化(大赦)吸引了大部分的其他欧洲国家的中国移民前往意大利。Apartfromafewyearsoflivingoverseas,Itcanbesaidmorethan80%oftheexistingChinesenationalsin1989afterenteringItaly.89yearsofillegalimmigration'slegalization(amnesty)toattractmostoftheotherEuropeancountries,theChineseimmigrantstoItaly.95、99年的非法移民合法化也吸引了不少,总的来说,意大利中国侨民的历史不久.95,99,attractalotofthelegalizationofillegalimmigrants,onthewhole,thehistoryofItalyandChinanationalssoon.同大部分其他国家一样,意大利中国侨民也离不开中餐业、成衣业(包括皮衣)、皮包等劳动密集型行业。Likemostothercountries,ItalyandChinanationalswithoutRestaurant.clothing(includingleather),pursesandotherlabor-intensiveindustries.及以华人为客户的食品商店。Chinesefoodintheshopsandcustomers.近年也出现了不少中国小商品批发店。Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyChinaSmallCommoditiesWholesalestores.意大利中国侨民社团众多，近几年成立社团好像成了时尚，有的城市甚至10几家之多。ItalyandChinaexpatriatecommunitiesinmanysocietiesseemtohavebecomefashionableinrecentyears,andinsomecities,evenasseveral10.但一般它们并没有为侨胞提供有效融入当地的服务，倒是过年过节都会举办摸奖联欢会，有些社团相互不合,倒是脱离成立社团的宗旨甚远.ButingeneraltheydonotprovidefortheeffectiveintegrationofthelocalChinese,buttheChineseLunarNewYearpartywillbeheldMojiang.Somemutualsocietiesirrational,butfarfromthepurposeoftheestablishmentofsocieties.
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