英语组复合词

．名词＋名词：bookshop ／store ／seller ／ mark，sunlight ／shine ／glasses，French ／Englishman，policeman ／woman，volley ／basket ／base ／ football，penfriend，grandfather ／mother ／son ／ daughter ／parent（s）／children，schoolboy ／girl／ bag ／yard，headache ／master ／teacher，moon- cake ／light，team ／house ／homework，workbook ／place ／shop，newspaper，motorbike ／car， birthday，bed ／class ／bathroom，handbag，gate- keeper ／man，pencil-box，day ／lunchtime， lifeboat ／time，postcard ／man ／office，seafood， weekday ／end，class ／work ／mate，northeast ／ west，railway，southeast ／west，textbook，teapot， shellfish，earthquake，cup ／keyboard，doorbell， fireplace，farmland，hometown，salesgirl，necklace，wardrobe，spaceship，etc．

A．“名词＋名词”。例如： 1）football足球 2）classroom教室 3）housework家务活 4）doorbell门铃 5）pencil-box铅笔盒 B．“名词＋动词-ing”。例如： 1）handwriting书法 2）sun-bathing日光浴 3）bookkeeping笔记 4）letter-writing书信 5）watchmaking钟表制造业 C．“动词-ing＋名词”。动词-ing形式在这类复合词中起定语的作用，它与后面名词的关系有两种情况： a．在逻辑上有主谓关系，并用来表示所修饰的名词的特征。这时动词-ing是现在分词。例如： 1）working people劳动人民 2）running water流水 3）flying fish飞鱼 b．在逻辑上没有主谓关系，这时动词-ing是动名词。例如： 1）sitting-room 起居室 2）reading-room 阅览室 3）sleeping-pills 安眠药 4）building material 建筑材料 5）dining car 餐车 D．“动词＋名词”。例如： 1）pickpocket 扒手 2）breakwater 防浪堤 3）playground 操场 4）workplace 车间 5）driftwood 浮木E．“形容词＋名词”。例如： 1）shorthand 速记 2）double-dealer 两面派 3）blackboard 黑板 4）white-face 丑角 5）high-speed 高速 F．“动词＋副词”。例如： 1）get-together 聚会2）break-through 突破 3）take-away 熟食 4）workout（工作） 能力测验 5）die-hard 死硬派

police+man=policemanafter+noon=afternoonhouse+wife=housewifegreen+house=greenhousetooth+brush=toothbrushhome+work=homeworkhouse+work=houseworkteam+work=teamworknews+paper=newspapermoon+light=noomlightsun+light=sunlightsun+shine=sunshinesun+glasses=sunglassesblack+board=blackboardrail+way=railwaywatch+dog=watchdogscare+crow=scarecrowbook+shop=bookshopbook+store=bookstorebook+seller=booksellebook+mark=bookmarkvolley+ball=volleyballbasket+ball=basketballpen+friend=penfriendgrand+father=grandfathergrand+mother=grandmotherbed+room=bedroomclass+room=classroombath+room=bathroomhand+bag=handbagmotor+bike=motorbikemotor+car=motorcarpost+card=postcardpost+man=postmandoor+bell=doorbellfire+place=fireplacefarm+land=farmlandhome+town=hometown

你把所有球都写上，够你写半天了

moonlighttorchlightsunlightsunshineblackboard（黑板）railway（铁路）football（足球）watchdog(看门狗，监督人)crybaby(爱哭的人；爱发牢骚的人)scarecrow(稻草人)chewinggum(口香糖)baby-sit(代人临时照看小孩)true-born(嫡系的；血统纯正的，地道的)airmail（航空邮件）。air-conditioning(空调)。air force(空军)space rocket(航天火箭)dog days(三伏天)flatfoot(警察)blue blood(贵族出身)hand-made(手工制的)sunbathe(做日光浴)

名+名 flight ticket（前一个不能用复数）形+名 blackjack