牙签victor
des很少用作前缀,dis开头的单词大多数含有否定的含义,而des则有离,去的意思。dis和un有一定区别,dis有相反、发散的意思,如discrete, disorder,dissever.
1、表示 不,相反动作,例如:
disorder 混乱,凌乱;动乱,骚乱;不正当行为;(身心机能的)失调; 使混乱,使凌乱;扰乱
例句:His financial affairs were in complete disorder. 他的财务完全是一笔糊涂账。
disappear:不见,消失;不复存在,灭绝
例句:The plane disappeared behind a cloud. 飞机消失在云层里。
discourage:使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻
例句:His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor. 他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。
2、表示 分开,分离,例如:
disseminate:散布,传播
例句:He promoted the dissemination of scientific ideas. 他推动了科学观念的传播。
dispense:分配,分给;实施,施行;免除,豁免;配(药); 特许,豁免
例句:The machine dispenses a range of drinks and snacks. 这台机器发售各种饮料和小吃。
扩展资料:
英语中有许多表示否定的前缀,主要有:dis- ,in- ,im- ,il- ,ir-,un- ,mis- ,non-,dis-,de-,anti- ,counter-等。
dis主要加在名词、形容词,动词之前,disadvantage缺点、dishonorable不光彩的、disagree不同意。in-常加在形容词,名词之前。im-加在字母m,b,p之前。il-主要加在以1开头的单词的前边。
ir-放在以r开头的英语单词前面。un-主要放于名词,形容词,副词前面。non-加在形容词、名词前。mis-加在动词、名词前。de-加在名词、形容词前。anti-加在名词、形容词前边。counter-加在名词、动词前。
你的小恶魔
die v.intr.(不及物动词)To cease living; become dead; expire.死:停止生存;死亡;断气To cease existing, especially by degrees; fade:消失,消逝:不再存在,特别是指程度;消失:The sunlight died in the west.阳光消失在西面To experience an agony or suffering suggestive of that of death:濒临…的边缘:经历死亡的或联想到死亡的痛苦:nearly died of embarrassment.几乎死于窘迫Informal To desire something greatly:【非正式用语】 渴望:非常需要某物:I am dying for a box of chocolates. She was dying to see the exhibit.我非常想得到一盒巧克力;她非常想去看展览To cease operation; stop:停止运转:中止操作;停止:If your vehicle dies, stay with it.如果你的车开不动了,就等在那儿To be destroyed, as in combat:毁灭:毁灭,如在战斗中毁坏:could see the remains of two aircraft that had died in the attack.可以看到在袭击中毁坏的两架飞机death 名词 死, 死亡, 致死的原因, 毁灭, 屠杀The act of dying; termination of life.死,死亡:死的动作;生命的终结The state of being dead.死亡状态The cause of dying:死因:Drugs were the death of him.毒品断送了他的生命A manner of dying:死亡的方式:a heroine's death.英勇的死Often Death A personification of the destroyer of life, usually represented as a skeleton holding a scythe. 常作 Death 死神:生命的毁灭者的拟人形象,通常是一具手持大镰刀的骷髅Bloodshed; murder.流血;谋杀Execution.气坏,伤透:压制或激怒(某人)到无法忍耐的程度Christian Science The product of human belief of life in matter.【基督教科学派】 (物质的)虚幻:人类对生命存于物质的信仰的产物Law Civil death.【法律】 剥夺公民权终身The termination or extinction of something:终止,结束:the death of imperialism.帝国主义的灭亡at death's doorNear to death; gravely ill or injured.行将就木;重病,重伤be the death of (someone)To distress or irritate (someone) to an intolerable degree.处死put to deathTo execute.处死to deathTo an intolerable degree; extremely:到无法容忍的程度;极度地:worried to death.担心死了 dead adj.死的, 无感觉的, 呆板的, 不流动的, (语言、习惯)废弃了的, 熄灭的n.死者adv.完全地, 绝对的, 突然的adj 1 (a) no longer alive 死的: * a dead person, animal 死的人、 动物* dead flowers, cells 凋谢的花、 死的细胞* The tiger fell dead. 老虎倒地死去. (b) never having been alive; inanimate 无生命的; 无生气的: * dead matter, eg rock 无生命的物质(如岩石). 2 (a) without movement or activity 无活动的: * The town is dead now the mine has closed. 因矿井已关闭, 镇上一片死气沉沉.* in the dead hours of the night, ie when everything is quiet 在夜深人静时. (b) (infml 口) without interest and liveliness; dull 无趣的; 无生气的; 呆滞的: * What a dead place this is! 这地方多没意思!* The acting was rather dead. 表演十分乏味. 3 no longer used, effective, valid, etc 不再使用的、 已无作用的、 已失效的等: * This debate is now dead. 辩论现已过去.* My love for him is dead. 我不再爱他了.* a dead language, eg Latin 死的语言(如拉丁语). 4 (a) numb from cold, anaesthetic, etc 冻僵的; 麻木的: * My dead fingers could not untie the knot. 我的手指麻木了, 解不开结. (b) [pred 作表语] ~ to sth not feeling (pity, guilt, etc) 无动於衷; 无感觉: * He was dead to all feelings of shame. 他恬不知耻. 5 [attrib 作定语] complete; absolute 全然地; 完全地: * dead calm, silence, etc 死一般的平静、 沉寂等* come to a dead stop, ie stop suddenly 猛然停住* dead centre, ie exact centre 正中心* a dead shot, ie a person who shoots very accurately 神枪手* a dead sleep, ie a very deep sleep 熟睡* He's a dead cert/certainty for (ie He will certainly win) the 100 metres. 他稳拿百米第一. 6 that does, can or will no longer function 不(能)再起作用的: * a dead match, ie one that has been struck 已擦过的火柴* a dead battery, ie one without power 没电的电池* The telephone went dead, ie produced no more sounds. 电话没声了. 7 [usu attrib 通常作定语] (a) (of sounds) not resonant; dull (指声音)无共鸣的, 沉闷的:
新津东方
英语中有许多表示否定的前缀.主要有dis- in- im- il- ir- un- mis- non- dis- de- anti- counter-等;dis-主要加在名词、形容词,动词之前,dis-为否定前缀的词有:disadvantage缺点、dishonorable不光彩的、disagree不同意等;in-常加在形容词,名词之前,如incorrect不正确的、inability无能 无力、inaccurate不准确的等;im-加在字母m,b,p之前,这样的词有impossible不顺能的、impolite不礼貌的、impudence厚颜无耻;il-主要加在以1开头的单词的前边,比如:illegal非法的、illiterate文盲的 没有文化的、illogical不合逻辑的;ir-放在以r开头的英语单词前面,比如:irregular不稳定的、irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的 不能解决的;un-主要放于名词,形容词,副词前面,常见的例子有unfinished未完成的、undoubted无疑的、unemployment失业;non-加在形容词、名词前,这样以non-为否定前缀的词有non-existence不存在、non-essential不主要的、non-electrical非电的;而mis-加在动词、名词前,例词misunderstand误解、misjudge误判、misleading误导、misfortune不幸;dis-加在动词之前,例词有disappear消失、disarm解除武装、disconnect失去联系;de-加在名词、形容词前,常见的例词有demobilize遣散 使…复员、decolor 脱色 漂白;anti-加在名词、形容词前边。最常见的是anti-Japanese抗 RI 战争、anti-social厌恶社会的 反社---会的、antidite解毒的药;最后一个counter-加在名词、动词前,例如:counterattack反攻 反击、counteract抵抗阻碍、counterrevolution反革-----命。
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