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樱桃小胖子O

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英语动词过去式的变法可以分为规则动词的变化和不规则动词的变化,具体规律见下:

1、对于规则动词而言,它的过去式就是直接在动词后加后缀-ed,如果该动词是以e结尾,那么就直接加后缀-d。比如:watch(意思是观看)的过去式是watched,dance由于是以e结尾,它的过去式就是danced。

2、对于规则动词而言,如果它的结尾是辅音字母加上单词y的,那么该动词的过去式就是将y变为i再加-ed。比如:study(学习)的过去式就是studied。

3、对于规则动词而言,如果它是以重读闭音节结尾的,而且改动词的结尾只有一个辅音字母,且该辅音字母不是w、y、x,那么该动词的过去式就要双写这个辅音字母加-ed。比如:ship(运输)的过去式就是shipped。

4、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词的过去式和动词原形是相同的。比如:beat(击打)的过去式就是beat。

5、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词会把其动词原形中的一个元音改变从而构成改动词的过去式。比如:begin(开始)的过去式就是began,awake(醒来)的过去式就是awoke。

参考资料来源:百度百科——过去式

参考资料来源:百度百科——英语不规则动词表

变化规律英文

339 评论(11)

出格范儿

规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音: 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed 不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法: 1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

207 评论(13)

花花洒洒洒

英语动词过去式的变法可以分为规则动词的变化和不规则动词的变化,具体规律见下:1、对于规则动词而言,它的过去式就是直接在动词后加后缀-ed,如果该动词是以e结尾,那么就直接加后缀-d。比如:watch(意思是观看)的过去式是watched,dance由于是以e结尾,它的过去式就是danced。2、对于规则动词而言,如果它的结尾是辅音字母加上单词y的,那么该动词的过去式就是将y变为i再加-ed。比如:study(学习)的过去式就是studied。3、对于规则动词而言,如果它是以重读闭音节结尾的,而且改动词的结尾只有一个辅音字母,且该辅音字母不是w、y、x,那么该动词的过去式就要双写这个辅音字母加-ed。比如:ship(运输)的过去式就是shipped。4、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词的过去式和动词原形是相同的。比如:beat(击打)的过去式就是beat。5、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词会把其动词原形中的一个元音改变从而构成改动词的过去式。比如:begin(开始)的过去式就是began,awake(醒来)的过去式就是awoke。

161 评论(14)

丸子粉丝

英语不规则动词的变化规律一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(3个) bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought— thought 2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5 把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9.改变元音字母。(11个) meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10.改变辅音字母。(1个) make—made—made 11 改变元、辅音字母。(4个) leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has)— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个) 1 i—a—u变化。(6个) begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个) blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show除外) 3 词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外) drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个) break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个) forget—forgot—forgotten 6 过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个) be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden(hid) 7 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个) take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken 8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个) do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn 四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个) beat—beat—beaten 五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个) come—came—come become—became—become run— ran—run 六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个) can—could may—might will—would shall—should

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哆咯哆咯咯

一、规则动词[1] e结尾的情况: 直接加de结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.[2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 直接加ed两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.[3]重读闭音节:一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. stopped; planned; preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;[4] y结尾的情况:辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.二、不规则动词1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must 2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 7.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如: bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 8.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 9.动词原形中的e改为o,如: get—got,forget—forgot 10.动词原形中的ee改为e,如: feed—fed,meet—met 11.动词原形中的eak改为oke,如: break—broke,speak—spoke12.动词原形中的ell改为old,如: sell—sold,tell—told 13.动词原形中的an改为oo,如: stand—stood,understand—understood 14.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如: can—could,shall—should,will—would 15.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如: hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 16.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如: am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took

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好好生活2013

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:become—became, come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:sell—sold,tell—told10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read[red],set—set14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shinedsmell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,wear—wore

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