吃那么一天
航行háng xíng（水中行驶） navigate by water; seaway; sail:内河航行 inland navigation逆风航行 sail to windward顺风航行 sail before the wind; sail downwind（空中行驶） navigate by air; fly:空中航行 aerial navigation
飞鸟鱼虫菲菲
郑和下西洋主要去了爪哇国、三佛齐国、苏门答腊国、占城国、柯枝国、苏禄国、锡兰山国、暹罗国、忽鲁谟斯国、阿丹国、卜刺哇国、木骨都束国、满刺国、锡兰山国、古里国、南天竺等国。在七次航行中，郑和率领船队从南京出发，在江苏省苏州市太仓市的刘家港集结，至福建福州长乐太平港驻泊伺风开洋，远航西太平洋和印度洋，访问了三十多个国家和地区。郑和船队前两次的出访行程，均至印度半岛南端为止。郑和船队后五次的出访行程，向西越过印度半岛，行抵中东地区，最远到达非洲东海岸的赤道以南。郑和下西洋是明代永乐、宣德年间的一次海上远航活动，首次航行始于永乐三年（1405年），末次航行结束于宣德八年（1433年），共计七次。由于使团正使由郑和担任，且船队航行至婆罗洲以西洋面（即明代所谓“西洋”），故名。
刘小淼淼淼
英文：A Treasure Ship CaptainEarly in the 15th century, a huge fleet of ships set sail from Nanjing. It was the first of a series of voyages that would, for a brief period, establish China as the leading power of the age. The voyage was led by Zheng He, the most important Chinese adventurer of all time and one of the greatest sailors the world has ever known. In fact, some people think he was the original model for the legendary Sinbad the Sailor. In 1371, Zheng He was born in what is now Yunnan Province to Muslim parents, who named him Ma Sanpao. When he was 11 years old, invading Ming armies captured Ma and took him to Nanjing. There he was castrated and made to serve as a eunuch in the imperial household.Ma befriended a prince there who later became the Yong Le Emperor, one of the Ming Dynasty's most distinguished. Brave, strong, intelligent and totally loyal, Ma won the trust of the prince who, after ascending the throne, gave him a new name and made him Grand Imperial Eunuch. Yong Le was an ambitious emperor who believed that China's greatness would be increased with an "open-door" policy regarding international trade and diplomacy. In 1405, he ordered Chinese ships to sail to the Indian Ocean, and put Zheng He in charge of the voyage. Zheng went on to lead seven expeditions in 28 years, visiting more than 40 countries.Zheng's fleet had more than 300 ships and 30,000 sailors. The largest vessels, 133-meter-long "treasure ships", had up to nine masts and could carry a thousand people. Along with a Han and Muslim crew, Zheng opened up trade routes in Africa, India, and Southeast Asia.The voyages helped expand foreign interest in Chinese goods such as silk and porcelain. In addition, Zheng He brought exotic foreign items back to China, including the first giraffe ever seen there. At the same time, the fleet's obvious strength meant that the Emperor of China commanded respect and inspired fear all over Asia. While Zheng He's main aim was to show the superiority of Ming China, he often got involved in the local politics of places he visited. In Ceylon, for instance, he helped restore the legitimate ruler to the throne. On the island of Sumatra, now part of Indonesia, he defeated the army of a dangerous pirate and took him to China for execution. Though Zheng He died in 1433 and was probably buried at sea, a grave and small monument to him still exist in Jiangsu Province. Three years after Zheng He's death, a new emperor banned the construction of oceangoing ships, and China's brief era of naval expansion was over. Chinese policy turned inward, leaving the seas clear for the rising nations of Europe.Opinions vary on why this happened. Whatever the reason, conservative forces gained the upper hand, and China's potential for world domination was not realized. Records of Zheng He's incredible voyages were burned. Not until the early 20th century did another fleet of comparable size take to the seas.中文：15世纪初，一支浩浩荡荡的船队从南京启航。这次远航揭开了其后一连串海上航行的序幕，并在短暂时间内为中国确立了大国领先的地位。郑和统帅了这次远航，他是中国历史上最重要的探险家，也是举世闻名的最伟大的航海家之一。事实上，还有些人认为他是传说中水手辛巴达的原型。 公元1371年，郑和出生在现在的云南省的一个穆斯林家庭里。他的父母给他取名为马三保。马三保11岁时，被入侵云南的明军掳至南京，被净身后入宫，选去王府做内宫太监。 马三保在王府期间和王太子成为了好朋友，王子后来成为明成祖永乐皇帝，是明代最出色的皇帝之一。马三保英勇、强壮、足智多谋，又赤胆忠心，因此深得王太子的信赖。王太子登基之后，赐给马三保“郑和”这个新的名字，同时提升他为内宫监太监。 永乐皇帝是个雄心勃勃的皇帝，他相信通过国际贸易及外交上的“门户开放”政策，中国会在世界上享有更高的声望。公元1405年，永乐皇帝下诏让中国船队远航到印度洋，并派遣郑和负责此趟航程。在以后的28年里，郑和连续7次率领了海上远征探险的壮举，访问了40多个国家。 郑和的船队由三百艘大船及三万多名水兵组成。船队中最大的一艘船被称为“宝船”，其船身长达133米，船桅多达九根，可搭载一千人。郑和和汉人与穆斯林船员一起打开了中国在非洲、印度、及东南亚的贸易航线。 这几次远航刺激了外国对中国货物如丝绸、瓷器等的兴趣。此外，郑和也将外国的珍奇宝物带回中国，包括以前没见过的麒麟（长颈鹿）。同时，郑和船队显而易见的强大阵容，意味着中国皇帝获得了亚洲各国的敬畏。 郑和下西洋的主要目的在于宣扬大明的强盛国威，但他经常卷入出访地的政治。例如，在锡兰（即今天的斯里兰卡），他扶持合法统治者重登王位。在苏门答腊岛（今天印尼的一部分)，郑和击退一支由残暴海盗领军的队伍，并将其首领押回中国处死。 郑和于公元1433年去世，并且可能葬身于汪洋大海之中，但江苏省现在仍有他的坟墓和一座小型纪念碑。郑和死后3年，新登基的皇帝下诏禁止远洋船舶的建造，中国这短暂的海军扩张时代也就到此结束了。中国的政策转而向内，把大海完全拱手让给欧洲新兴的国家。 中国的政策为何会发生这样的转变，一直众说纷纭。不管是什么原因，朝中保守势力占了上风，这样中国统治世界的潜力终究未能得到发挥。郑和令人惊叹的航海纪录也遭焚毁湮灭。直到20世纪初叶，中国才有另一支相当规模的船队驶向大海。
派大海绵
郑和七次西海航行是当时世界上最大的海军舰队，拥有世界上最强大的武器和装备。无论他们走到哪里，他们都屈服于他们。比欧洲三位著名航海家哥伦布、达伽马和麦哲伦早100多年。那么，成帝派郑和去西海的目的是什么呢？要了解郑和的七次西海之旅，我们需要首先介绍主人公：郑和出生于云南省昆明（晋宁），洪武八年。他的家人一直信仰伊斯兰教。
马三宝，十三岁进宫清洁身体，做太监。其次是朱棣在部队屡次受到朱棣的表彰，他还在郑村大坝战役中取得中立功绩，朱棣对太监马三宝施恩，为了奖赏马三宝，取名郑和，郑和的职业生涯从此开始，福耀。那么，成帝为什么选择郑和去西海呢？你可能看不到郑和是个太监，但他很有权势，很霸道，也很英俊，很有男子气概。因此，朱棣委托郑和前往西海，并告诉郑和远征的目的。
朱棣向郑和下了诏书，以铭记这一点，并确保将这一信息传播到世界各地。在这里说，到底朱棣下了什么会？让我们看看它；郑和下西洋代表朱棣告诉世界人民，明朝皇帝是全世界的皇帝，不分距离、种族、中国人和彝族，一律平等。天子是世界正义的代表和领袖。在他的领导下，他呼吁各国之间和谐共处。天子仁慈天下，实行“厚此薄彼”的原则，为天下人民实行天人合一的政策。
郑和下西洋代表了明朝的繁荣，促进了中国与其他亚非国家的友好关系和经济交流，促进了朱棣一生的伟大愿望：朱棣希望建立一个所有国家都公平平等的和谐世界。郑和七次远征西海开辟了一条简单的航线，不仅推广了大明领先的海洋和造船技术，不仅他坚毅不屈、闻名遐迩的怕累不屈的性格，大多表现在表达上，是一份珍贵的文化遗产，面向21世纪的今天，面对全球化，在建立新的国际秩序的同时，给我们的后代留下了宝贵的经验供参考。
