主要运动项目英语

race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sprots 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 后撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔

play football  踢足球play basketball  打篮球play tennis  打网球play badminton  打羽毛球play baseball  打棒球ride a bike  骑自行车swim  游泳jump   跳跃

1、跳高：the high jump ； 跳远：the long jump ； 赛跑：the race； 接力赛：the raly race男子 / 女子100米赛跑：the men's / women's 100-meter race ； 马拉松：marathone2、足球：soccer ； 篮球：basketball ； 排球：volleyball ； 乒乓球：table tennis ；网球：tennis ； 橄榄球：football ； 冰球：ice hocky 曲棍球：hocky ；水球：water polo ； 手球：handball ； 藤球：cane ball ； 台球：billards ；斯诺克：snooker pool ； 马球：polo ； 曲棍球：hockey ；3、游泳：swimming ； 跳水：diving ； 潜水：scuba diving ； 冲浪：surfing ；赛艇：boating ； 花样游泳：water ballet ； 皮划艇：boat ； 帆板：sailboard ；4、举重：lifting ；5、拳击：boxing ；6、滑冰：skating ； 短道速滑：short track speed skating ； 女子500米短道速滑：women's 500 m speed skating ；花样滑冰：figure skating ； 单人花样滑冰：single skating ； 双人花样滑冰：pair skating ；冰壶：curling stone ；7、滑雪：

运动项目的英文有：skiing、running、tennis、volleyball、surfing、badminton、football、basketball、boxing、table tennis、boating等。

解析：

1、skiing

读音：英 ['skiːɪŋ]  美 ['skiːɪŋ]

n. 滑雪；滑雪术

He found sailing more pleasurable than skiing.

他觉得驾驶帆船比滑雪更好玩。

2、running

读音：英 ['rʌnɪŋ]  美 ['rʌnɪŋ]

adv. 连续地 n. 跑步；运转；管理

Running is more boring than basketball.

跑步比篮球更枯燥.

3、tennis

读音：英 ['tenɪs]  美 ['tenɪs]

n. 网球

I'm just a rabbit at tennis.

我网球打得很差劲。

4、volleyball

读音：英 ['vɒlibɔːl]  美 ['vɑːlibɔːl]

n. 排球；排球运动

Volleyball is a team game.

排球是一项要求全队默契配合的运动。

5、surfing

读音：英 ['sɜːfɪŋ]  美 ['sɜːrfɪŋ]

n. 冲浪运动

Water skiing originates from surfing.

滑水运动起源于冲浪运动。

6、Badminton

读音：英 ['bædmɪntən] 美 ['bædmɪntən]

n. 羽毛球

I like to play badminton in my spare time.

我喜欢在闲暇时打羽毛球。

7、Football

读音：英 ['fʊtbɔːl] 美 ['fʊtbɔːl]

n. <英>足球；<美>橄榄球

Football and hockey players wear shoulder pads.

足球和曲棍球球员都戴垫肩。

8、Basketball

读音：英 ['bɑːskɪtbɔːl]  美 ['bæskɪtbɔːl]

n. 篮球

We will play basketball tomorrow.

我们明天打篮球。

9、Boxing

读音：英 ['bɒksɪŋ]  美 ['bɑːksɪŋ]

n. 拳击；盒式包装；制箱材料

I enjoyed all the sports with the exception of boxing.

除了拳击，我喜欢所有的运动。

10、Table tennis

读音：英 ['teibl'tenis]   美 ['teibl'tenis]

n. 乒乓球

Yes, table tennis is an Olympic sport.

是的，乒乓球是奥运项目。

11、Boating

读音：英 ['bəʊtɪŋ]  美 ['boʊtɪŋ]

n. 划船

动词boat的现在分词.

Let's go boating on the lake.

我们去湖上划船吧。

常见运动项目的英文表达

race 跑

middle-distance race 中长跑 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)

the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏 marathon 马拉松

decathlon 十项 cross-country race 越野跑 walk 竞走 jump 跳跃

high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 pole vault 撑竿跳 throw 投掷

putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus 掷铁饼

throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪

gymnastics 体操

horizontal bar 单杠 parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千 wall bars 肋木 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马 winter sports 冬季运动

skiing 滑雪downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降

slalom 障碍滑雪 ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛

ski jump 跳高滑雪

ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰

Games and Competitions 球类运动

football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球

volleyball 排球 tennis 网球 baseball 垒球

handball 手球 hockey 曲棍球 golf 高尔夫球 cricket 板球 ice hockey 冰球lawn tennis 草地网球运动

Water Sports 水上运动

swimming 游泳 medley relay 混合泳breaststroke 蛙式 backstroke 仰式 freestyle 自由式 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳

diving competition 跳水three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter

springboard 1米跳板

water polo 水球 rowing 划船 canoe 划艇

boat race 赛艇 yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船

sailing 帆船运动

diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter

platform 5米跳台

car 车类运动

road race 公路赛 race 计时赛 chase 追逐赛 rally 汽车拉力赛

Riding and Horse Races 赛马

jockey, polo 马球show jumping competition 跳跃赛

steeplechase 障碍赛 fence 障碍

Football 足球

football, soccer, Association football 足球

Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球

baseball 棒球 softball 垒球

Wrestling 搏击类竞技

weight-lifting 举重boxing 拳击judo 柔道

fencing 击剑 Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤

小学体育项目英语 单词

skipping rope 跳绳 jogging 慢跑 running 跑步

long jump 跳远high jump 跳高 skating 滑冰

swimming 游泳 Football 足球 Basketball 篮球

田径运动 track and field;田赛 field events 竞赛 track events

跳高 high jump 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault

跳远 long/broad jump 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw 铅球 shot put 铁饼 discus throw

接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race

竞走 walking; walking race垫上运动 mat exercises

单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bars

高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars

球类运动 ball games

足球 football; soccer 篮球 basketball

排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong

羽毛球 badminton

网球 tennis棒球 baseball 垒球 softball手球 handball

jumping 跳跃运动

high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)

triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 pole vault 撑竿跳

throw 投掷

putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus 掷铁饼

throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪

walk 竞走