下丘脑英文

POA是医药行业用语，含义是：

1、pancreatic oncofetal antigen胰肿瘤胎儿抗原，胰癌胎抗原

2、phalangeal osteoarthritis 指骨关节炎；趾骨关节炎

3、 portable object adapter 便携式对象适配器

4、power of attorney 授权书，代理证书，委托书

5、 preoptic area 视交叉前区

扩展资料：

医药代表常用英文销售术语

POA ：Planof Action 行动计划

DA ：Detailing AID 宣传单页

POP ：Pointof Promotion 促销焦点广告

BATS ：BrandAwareness Tools 品牌提示物

SWOT ：Strengths，Weaknesses，Opportunities，Threats 优势、弱势、机 会、威胁

CSM ：Core Selling Message 核心促销语句

PR ：PublicRelations公共关系

OLS ：OpinionLeaders 学术带头人

ADR ：Adverse Drug Reaction 药品不良反应

CT ：ClinicalTrial临床试验

OGP ：OutconeGuarantee Program 药品临床效果再验证试验

GMP ： Good Manufacture Practice药品生产规范

GCP ：GoodClinical Trial Practice药物临床试验规范

Joint Call ：协同拜访

Coaching Call ：辅导性拜访

参考资料来源：百度百科-胰胚胎抗原

运动系统locomotor system、神经系统nervous system、内分泌系统hormonal system、循环系统circulatory system、呼吸系统respiratory system、消化系统digestive system、泌尿系统urinary system、生殖系统reproductive system。

一、运动系统

由骨、关节和肌肉组成，约占成人体重的60%。全身各骨借关节相连形成骨骼，起支持体重、保护内脏和维持人体基本形态的作用。

骨骼肌附着于骨，在神经系统支配下收缩和舒张，收缩时，以关节为支点牵引骨改变位置，产生运动。骨和关节是运动系统的被动部分，骨骼肌是运动系统的主动部分。

It consists of bones, joints and muscles, accounting for about 60% of adult body weight. Bones and joints of the whole body are connected to form bones, which can support weight, protect viscera and maintain the basic shape of the human body.

Skeletal muscle adheres to bone, contracting and relaxing under the control of nervous system. When contracting, the joint is used as the fulcrum to pull the bone to change its position and produce movement.

Bone and joint are the passive parts of the motor system, while skeletal muscle is the active part of the motor system.

二、神经系统

神经系统是人体内起主导作用的系统。内、外环境的各种信息，由感受器接受后，通过周围神经传递到脑和脊髓的各级中枢进行整合，再经周围神经控制和调节机体各系统器官的活动，以维持机体与内、外界环境的相对平衡。

神经系统是由脑、脊髓、脑神经、脊神经、和植物性神经，以及各种神经节组成。能协调体内各器官、各系统的活动，使之成为完整的一体，并与外界环境发生相互作用。

The nervous system is the dominant system in the human body. All kinds of information in the internal and external environment are received by the receptor, integrated through the peripheral nerve to all levels of the brain and spinal cord.

and then controlled and regulated by the peripheral nerve to maintain the relative balance between the body and the internal and external environment.

The nervous system is composed of brain, spinal cord, brain nerve, spinal nerve, vegetative nerve and various ganglia. It can coordinate the activities of organs and systems in the body, make them a whole body, and interact with the external environment.

三、内分泌系统

内分泌腺是人体内一些无输出导管的腺体。它的分泌物称激素。对整个机体的生长、发育、代谢和生殖起着调节作用。

人体主要的内分泌腺有：下丘脑、垂体、甲状腺、肾上腺、胰岛、胸腺和性腺等。

Endocrine glands are some glands without output ducts in human body. Its secretion is called hormone. It regulates the growth, development, metabolism and reproduction of the whole body.

The main endocrine glands are hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, islet, thymus and gonad.

四、循环系统

血液循环系统是生物体的体液（包括细胞内液、血浆、淋巴和组织液）及其借以循环流动的管道组成的系统。从动物形成心脏以后血液循环系统分为心脏和血管两大部分，叫做心血管系统。

循环系统是生物体内的运输系统，它将消化道吸收的营养物质和由鳃或肺吸进的氧输送到各组织器官并将各组织器官的代谢产物通过同样的途径输入血液，经肺、肾排出体外。

The blood circulation system is a system of body fluids (including intracellular fluids, plasma, lymph and tissue fluids) and the pipes through which they circulate.

The blood circulation system is divided into two parts, the heart and the blood vessel, which is called the cardiovascular system. Circulation system is the transportation system in organisms.

It transports nutrients absorbed by digestive tract and oxygen absorbed by gill or lung to various tissues and organs, and transfuses metabolites of various tissues and organs into blood through the same way, and discharges them through lung and kidney.

五、呼吸系统

呼吸系统包括呼吸道（鼻腔、咽、喉、气管、支气管）和肺。

动物体在新陈代谢过程中要不断消耗氧气，产生二氧化碳。机体与外界环境进行气体交换的过程称为呼吸。气体交换地有两处，一处是由外界与呼吸器官（如肺、腮）的气体交换，称肺呼吸或腮呼吸（或外呼吸）；另一处由血液和组织液与机体组织、细胞之间进行气体交换（称内呼吸）。

The respiratory system includes the respiratory tract (nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus) and lungs.

Animals need to consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide in the process of metabolism. The process of gas exchange between organism and environment is called breathing.

There are two places for gas exchange, one is the exchange of gas between the outside and respiratory organs (such as lung and parotid), called pulmonary or parotid breathing (or external breathing).

the other is the exchange of gas between blood and tissue fluid and organism tissues and cells (called internal breathing).

六、消化系统

人体内与消化摄食有关的器官包括：口腔、咽、食道、胃、小肠、大肠、肛门、以及唾液腺、胃腺、肠腺、胰腺、肝脏等，因此称它们为消化器官。这些消化器官协同工作，共同完成对食物的消化和对营养物质的吸收。所有的消化器官的总和称为消化系统。

The organs related to digestion and feeding in human body include oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus, salivary gland, gastric gland, intestinal gland, pancreas and liver, so they are called digestive organs.

These digestive organs work together to digest food and absorb nutrients. The sum of all digestive organs is called the digestive system.

七、泌尿系统

泌尿系统由肾、输尿管、膀胱及尿道组成。其主要功能为排泄。排泄是指机体代谢过程中所产生的各种不为机体所利用或者有害的物质向体外输送的生理过程。

被排出的物质一部分是营养物质的代谢产物；另一部分是衰老的细胞破坏时所形成的产物。此外，排泄物中还包括一些随食物摄入的多余物质，如多余的水和无机盐类。

The urinary system consists of kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra. Its main function is excretion.

Excretion refers to the physiological process in which all kinds of substances produced in the metabolic process of the body are not utilized by the body or are transported to the outside world by harmful substances.

The excreted substances are part of the metabolites of nutrients, and part of the products formed when aging cells are destroyed. In addition, excreta also contains some superfluous substances that are ingested with food, such as superfluous water and inorganic salts.

八、生殖系统

生殖系统是生物体内的和生殖密切相关的器官成分的总称。生殖系统的功能是产生生殖细胞，繁殖新个体，分泌性激素和维持第二性征。人体生殖系统有男性和女性两类。按生殖器所在部位，又分为内生殖器和外生殖器两部分。

Reproductive system is a general term for organ components closely related to reproduction in organisms.

The function of the reproductive system is to produce germ cells, reproduce new individuals, secrete sex hormones and maintain secondary sexual characteristics.

There are two types of human reproductive system: male and female. According to the location of genitalia, it can be divided into two parts: internal genitalia and external genitalia.

参考资料来源：百度百科－人体八大系统

ACS：急性冠脉综合征急性冠状动脉综合征（ACS）是以冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块破裂或侵袭，继发完全或不完全闭塞性血栓形成为病理基础的一组临床综合征，包括急性ST段抬高性心肌梗死、急性非ST段抬高性心肌梗死和不稳定型心绞痛（UA）。ACS是一种常见的严重的心血管疾病，是冠心病的一种严重类型。常见于老年、男性及绝经后女性、吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、腹型肥胖及有早发冠心病家族史的患者。ACS患者常常表现为发作性胸痛、胸闷等症状，可导致心律失常、心力衰竭、甚至猝死，严重影响患者的生活质量和寿命。如及时采取恰当的治疗方式，则可大大降低病死率，并减少并发症，改善患者的预后。常用医学名称英文缩写解读ABI：踝-指数ACEI：血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂ACS：急性冠脉综合征ACTH：促肾上腺皮质激素 ADA：美国糖尿病协会AHA：美国心脏学会AKI：急性肾损伤ALD：美国酒精性肝病ARB：血管紧张素AN：镇痛剂肾病ASH：美国高血压协会ATN：急性肾小管坏死 BB：β-受体阻滞剂BHS：英国高血压学会 CA，CCB：钙拮抗剂CAD：冠状动脉硬化性心脏病CAPD：连续非卧床腹膜透析CDS：中华医学会糖尿病学分会CHD：冠心病CHF：充血性心力衰竭CIN：慢性间质性肾炎CKD：慢性肾脏病 CRP：C-反应蛋白CRS: 心肾综合征Ⅰ型CRS：急性心肾综合征Ⅱ型CRS：慢性心肾综合征Ⅲ型CRS：急性肾心综合征Ⅳ型CRS：慢性肾心综合征Ⅴ型CRS：继发性心肾综合征CVD：心血管疾病CVVH：持续性静脉静脉血液滤过CTX：环磷酰胺DKD（新名称），DN（旧名称）：糖尿病肾病 DPI：每日蛋白质摄入（饮食蛋白摄入）DM：糖尿病DNA：染色体 DSA：数字减影血管造影DSP：舒张压ECG：心电图EPO：促红细胞生成素 ESH：欧洲高血压学会ESC：欧洲心脏学会 ESRD：终末期肾病FSGS：局灶节段性肾小球硬化GBM：肾小球毛细血管滤过屏障GC：糖皮质激素 GFR：肾小球滤过率 CRRT：连续性肾脏替代治疗HBV-GN：乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎HD：血液透析HPA轴：下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴 HR：危害／险比HRS：肝肾综合征IDF：国际糖尿病联盟IDDM：胰岛素依赖性糖尿病（1型糖尿病） IFG：空腹血糖受损IHD：间断血液透析IRRT：间歇性肾脏替代治疗IMN：特发性膜性肾病ISH：单纯收缩期高血压JNC：美国高血压预防、监测、评估和治疗委员会LN: 狼疮性肾炎LPD：低蛋白饮食LVH：左心室肥厚MAU：微量白蛋白尿MCD：微小病变肾病MI：非致死性心肌梗死MetS：代谢症候群MHD：维持性血液透析MRA：核磁共振血管成像 MPGN：膜增生性肾小球肾炎MS：代谢综合征MsPGN：系膜增生性肾小球肾炎MN：膜性肾病 NICE/BHS：英国国家健康和临床优化研究所(NICE)和英国高血压学会(BHS)NIDDM：非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病（2型糖尿病）NKF：美国肾脏基金会NS：肾病综合征NSAIDs：非甾体类镇痛剂OD：亚临床器官损害PAD:周围血管疾病PCI：冠状动脉介入治疗PCR：蛋白分解率PD：腹膜透析PPG：餐后血糖PTH：甲状旁腺素PVD：周围血管病变RAS：血管紧张素系统 SBP：收缩压SLE：系统性红斑狼疮TGF-β：转化生长因子-β VLPD：极低蛋白饮食 WHO：世界卫生组织

Not so hard. Take her light, take her light." Brian eased