责任归咎于英语

blame [bleim] vt. 责备, 谴责; 找...的差错 [口]埋怨, 怪, 把...归咎于, 推诿 criminate [ˈkrimineit] vt. 控告...有罪 证明...有罪; 定罪 谴责 criminate oneself 说出对自己不利的事情

1、意思不同

blame on：把责任推给…

be blamed for：被指责为。

2、用法不同

be blamed for：基本意思是对做错的事或过失应负的责任。也可指对做错事的批评，非难或指责某人。

blame on：做动词，推给别人。

She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother

她好像把大部分责任都推到了母亲身上。

扩展资料

blame的名词用法

blame作名词时主要的意思是“责任，责怪”

例句：The government will have to take the blame for the riots.

政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。

Be to blame (for sth)的用法

be to blame是考察频度最高的用法，是习语，意思是“应受责备，应该责怪某人”

例句：She is partly to blame．

她也要负一部分责任。

sb be to blame for 某人应该受到责备 不用被动结构 blame sth on sb 把责任归咎于某人 满意请采纳额

blamecriticize

责备、责怪的英语：reproach

英 [rɪ'prəʊtʃ]  美 [rɪ'protʃ]

n. 责备；耻辱

vt. 责备；申斥

例句：

1、She is quick to reproach anyone who doesn't live up to her own high standards.

她动不动就指责达不到她高标准的人。

2、I have nothing either to hope or fear, and nothing to reproach him with.

我既没有什么奢望，也没有什么担心，更没有什么要责备他的地方。

扩展资料

近义词

1、reprove

英 [rɪ'pruːv]  美 [rɪ'pruv]

vt. 责骂；谴责；非难

vi. 责备；指责；非难

例：Women were reproved if they did not wear hats in church.

女性如果在教堂内不戴帽子，就会遭到斥责。

2、blame

英 [bleɪm]  美 [blem]

vt. 责备；归咎于

n. 责备；责任；过失

例：Ms. Carey appeared to blame her breakdown on EMI's punishing work schedule.

凯丽女士看来是将自己的崩溃归咎于百代公司紧张的工作安排。

sb be to blame for 某人应该受到责备 不用被动结构 blame sth on sb 把责任归咎于某人 blame···for 和 blame···on都有“把······归咎于”的意思，其搭配关系和含义却有所不同。 blame···for 中的blame后主要接受责备的人，for后主要接事物名词或动名词，表示受责备的原因。表示“因某事而受责备”或“把某事的责任归咎于某人”的意思。例如： He blamed me for my careless. 他责备我疏忽大意。 The manager blamed the office boy for losing the accident. 经理责怪办公室的勤杂工丢了钥匙。 The truck driver blamed the bus driver for the accident. 火车司机吧事故责任归咎于公交车司机。 blame···on 中的blame后主要接事物名词（不能接动名词），on后既接事物名词，亦可接表示人的名词，on还可用on to替换。表示“把某事的责任归咎于（或推卸到，怪罪到）某人或某事身上”，往往暗含有责备得不合理、不公平的意味。例如： He blamed his failure on his teacher. 他把自己的失败归咎于老师。 You can't blame the rise in price on the government. 你们不能把价格的上涨归罪于政府。 It's not much use blaming our defeat on the weather. 失败归咎于气候不好，这是没有什么用处的。 The mistake was blamed on to the accountant. 错误怪罪到会计身上了。 【注】从下面两句，可以看出二者的区别： The driver blamed the cyclist for the accident. 司机把事故的责任归咎于骑自行车的人。 The driver blamed the accident on to the cyclist. 司机吧事故的责任推卸到骑自行车的人身上。 Homework: Make sentences with blame···for, blame···on.

以下是我为大家整理的blame的用法，希望能帮助大家掌握blame这个单词，提高英语水平。

关于blame的具体用法 总结

作名词时，表示责备，归咎，过失。

作动词时：(比名词常用)

blame sb. 指责，责备某人。

如：You don't have to blame yourself. 你不用自责。

blame sb. for... 因...责怪某人

如：You shouldn't blame him for breaking the vase.

blame sth. on... 把某事的责任归咎于...

be to blame for... 因...受责备

如：He was to blame for being late for school.

1. blame sb. for sth. / doing sth. 为某事责备某人

2. blame sth. on sb 把某事归咎于某人

3. be to blame for (注意哦，是be to 不是 to be) 应(为……)承担责任

4. accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任

5. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人

从高考题谈blame的用法

作者：佚名 文章 来源：本站原创 点击数：422 更新时间：2007-1-23

请看下面两道高考题:

1. The mother didn't know______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (NMET2002)

A. who B. when C. how D. what(答案为A)

2. I feel it is your husband who______for the spoiled child.(2002年上海高考)

A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame

(答案为A)

以上两道高考题均考查了blame的用法。下面详细介绍一下该词的用法。

一、blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:

1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:

Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。

He blamed his teachers for his failure. 他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。

His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。

2. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。如:

The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。

It's no use blaming our defeat on him. 把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。

She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。

3. be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如:

The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。

He is more to blame than you. 是他更应受责备,而不是你。

Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾该由谁负责?

I am in no way to blame. 决不该责备我。

二、 blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配:

1. accept/ bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任。如:

You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。

We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我们愿对所发生的事负责。

2. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人。如:

She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly. 如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们。

He is trying to lay the blame on me. 他企图把责任推给我。

___ for the break down of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirit. 是填To blame还是Blamed 为什么?

blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人

blame sth on sb 把某事责怪某人

be to blamed for 该受到责备