户外直播英语

老大，这是按字母顺序排列的，在那个书的最后面，方面便查找单词。a bowl of... 一碗… a cup of 一杯… a little 一点 ad (advertisement的缩写)广告;n.(缩)广告 afraid a.害怕的,担心的 after a.以后的;ad.以后,后来;conj.在...以后;prep.在...之后 afternoon n.下午 again ad.又,再 age n.年龄;v.(使)变老;vi.变老 all a.所有的,全部的;ad.全部,全然;int.全部,全体,一切 all right 行，好；不错 also ad.也 am a.是的;v.是 American a.美国的;n.美国人 an art.一 and conj.和;逻辑与 animal a.动物的,野兽的;n.动物 another a.另一,再一;pron.&prep.另一个 any a.任何的;ad.稍;det.一些;prep.无论哪个;pron.任何 anyway ad.不管怎样 apple n.苹果 are v.是 aren't n.不是 arm n.手臂,袖子;v.武装,装备 ask v.问,要求 at prep.在 at home 在家 aunt n.伯母,姑,婶,姨 baby a.(形容用法)婴儿的;n.婴儿 back a.后面的;v.后退;ad.向后地;n.后背,背脊 bad a.坏的 bag n.包;v.把...装入袋中,猎杀,占有;vt.把...装进袋子 bake v.烘焙,烤 ball n.球,舞会;vt.把...捏成球状 bamboo a.用竹子制的;n.竹 be prep.是,有,在 be from 来自 because conj.因为 bed n.床;v.安置,把...栽入苗床 begin 开始 best a.最好的;ad.最好地 big a.大的 bike n.脚踏车 black a.黑色的;n.黑人,黑色;v.(使)变黑 blackboard n.黑板 blond a.金发的 blue a.蓝色的,沮丧的,忧郁的;n.蓝色 book n.书;v.登记,预订 both a.两者的;ad.两者都;int.两者 bottle n.瓶子 bowl n.碗;v.打保龄球;vt.把(球)投向球瓶 box n.盒子,箱;v.装...入盒中 boy n.男孩 bread n.面包 breakfast n.早餐;v.(吃早餐;vi.进早餐 bring v.带来 brother n.兄弟 brown a.褐色的,棕色的;n.褐色,棕色;(姓)布朗 bus n.公共汽车 but ad.仅仅,只;conj.但是;prep.除...以外 buy n.购买,买卖;v.买 bye int.再见 bye-bye 再见 cake n.蛋糕 call n.呼叫,访问,打电话;v.呼叫,访问,打电话 can v.开罐;conj.能,可以;n.罐头 Canada n.加拿大 can't (=can+not)不能,不会 cap n.帽子,盖子;v.给戴帽,覆盖于…顶端 car n.小汽车 car n.小汽车 carry n.进位,超位;v.携带,支持,意味,搬运,拿 cat n.猫,猫科动物;(CAT)电子计算机横断层扫描 chat 聊天,闲谈;v.谈天，闲谈 cheers int.干杯 chicken n.鸡,鸡肉;胆小，害怕 china n.中国,瓷器 Chinese a.中国的;n.汉语,中国人 class n.班级,阶级,种类 classmate n.同班同学 clever a.聪明的 clothes n.衣服 coat n.外套;v.外面覆盖 color n.颜色,气色,风格;v.把...涂颜色,粉饰,脸红 come v.来 come from 来自于 come in 进来；进入 computer n.计算机 cook v.煮，烹调 cool a.凉的,凉快的,酷;ad.冷静地;n.凉快;v.使变凉 corner n.角落,转角,窘境;v.将…逼入困境,使...陷入绝境,垄断;(计算机)角点 could can 的过去式;conj.能够 cry n.叫声,哭声,大叫;v.哭,叫,喊 Cuba n.古巴 cup n.杯子;v.(使)成杯形;vt.使成杯形 cute a.可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的 dad n.爸爸 daughter n.女儿 dear a.亲爱的;int.啊,哎呀;n.亲爱的人 delicious a.可口的,美味的 desk n.书桌 different a.不同的 dinner n.主餐,晚餐,晚宴 do aux.助动词(无词意);v.干,做 doctor n.医生;v.医治 does v.做,有用,工作;conj.是,做,要 doesn't =does+not dog n.狗,卑鄙的人;v.尾随,跟踪 dollar n.美元 double n.两倍;a.两倍的,双重的;v.加倍的,快步走,加倍努力 down a.向下的;ad.向下;n.绒毛,汗毛;prep.沿着...而下 dress n.女装,服装;v.穿著 drink n.饮料;v.喝,喝酒 drive n.驾车,快车道,推进力,驱使;v.开车,驱使,驾进力;(计算机)驱动器;n.路，街 driver n.驾驶员,司机 dumpling n.饺子 ear n.耳朵 eraser n.橡皮擦 eat v.吃 egg n.蛋;(俚语)人 eight num.八;pron.八(个,只...) eighteen num.十八 eighty num.&a.八十;pron.八十(个,只...) either a.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也 elephant n.大象 eleven num.十一;pron.&a.十一(个,只...) England n.英格兰,英国 English a.英国的,英国人的;n.英语 English Corner 英语角 evening n.傍晚,晚上 every a.每,每个,每隔...的 everything pron.每件事,一切 excuse n.借口,理由；低劣的样品;v.原谅 excuse me 对不起；抱歉 eye n.眼睛;v.看,注视 face n.脸,面容;v.面对,朝,承认;(计算机)面 family a.家庭的;n.家庭 family tree 家谱 farm n.农场,农田;v.耕种 farmer n.农夫 fat a.肥胖的;n.脂肪 father n.父亲 favorite a.最喜爱的;n.最喜爱的人或物 few a.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的;a.少数的 fifteen num.十五;pron.&a.十五(个,只...) fifty num.五十 film n.电影;v.把...拍成电影 find v.发现,感觉到,认为 fine n.罚款,罚金;a.美好的,好的,晴朗的,健康的;v.罚款 fish n.鱼;v.捕鱼,钓鱼 fit a.适宜的,对的,准备好的;v.适合,安装;n.适宜,发作,一阵 five num.五;pron.&a.五(个,只...) fly n.苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行;v.飞,飞翔,逃走 food n.食物 foot n.脚 for conj.因为;prep.给,为 for short 简称，缩写 forget v.忘记,忽略 forty num.&a.四十;pron.四十(个,只...) four num.四;pron.&a.四(个,只...) fourteen num.十四 free a.自由的,大方的,免费的;v.释放,解放;ad.自由地,免费 French a.法国(人)的,法语的;n.法语 French fries 法式炸马铃薯条,薯条 friend n.朋友 friendly a.友好的 from prep.从,从...起 fruit n.水果;v.结果实 full n.全部,十分;a.充满的,完全的,丰富的;ad.完全地,整整;（计算机）全 fun n.乐趣,玩笑,有趣的人或事物 gate n.大门 get v.得到,变成,获得,使得;（计算机）得到 get up 起床 girl n.女孩 give vi.让步,塌下,折断,弯曲;vt.给 glad a.高兴的 glove n.手套 go v.去,走;(计算机)执行 go shopping 购物 good n.善行,好处;a.好的,优良的,上等的;（pl.）商品 good afternoon 下午好 good evening 晚上好 good morning 早上好 good-bye int.再见 grade n.年级;v.(学校的)年级,成绩,分数,等级,级别;vt.分级,记成绩 grandma n.(口语)奶奶,外婆 grandpa n.(口语)爷爷,外公 grandparent n.(外)祖父(母) gray n.灰色;a.灰色的,阴沉的;v.变灰色;（计算机）灰色 green a.绿色的;n.绿色 guess n.猜测,推测,猜想;v.猜测,推测 guitar n.吉他;vi.弹吉他 hair n.头发 half a.一半的,不完全的;ad.一半地;n.半,一半 hamburger n.汉堡包 hand n.手,掌握,协助;v.支持,交给 happy a.快乐的,幸福的 has v.有,吃,让...作;conj.有 have aux.已经,曾经;n.吃,从事,得到,雇用,享有,有,允许;v.有 he pron.他 head n.头,头脑,领袖;v.为首,朝向,前进 heavy a.重的;ad.沉闷地 hello int.（见面打招呼或打电话用语）喂,哈罗 help n.帮助,援助;v.帮助 help out 帮助克服困难 help yourself 随便吃 helpful a.有帮助的,有益的 her pron.她的 here int.(用于引起注意);n.&ad.这里 here you are 给你 hers pron.她的 hey int.嗨 hi int.嗨,引人注意时的喊声,打招呼 high a.&ad.高，高度的，高级的，高尚的; High School 高中,中学 high school (美)中学,(英)公立中等学校 him pron.他(宾格) his pron.他的 home a.家(乡)的;ad.回家,在家;n.家 homework n.家庭作业 horse n.马;v.骑马 hospital n.医院 hot a.热的,热情的,辣的 house n.房子,住宅 how ad.怎样;conj.如何 How are you? 你身体好吗? how much 多少 how old 多大,多大年龄 hundred n.百,百个东西;a.百,百个 I pron.我 I am 我是... I will 我会,我喜欢 I would like 我会,我喜欢 I'd like =I would like idea n.主意,想法,观念 I'll =I shall 我将... in prep.在,在...之内 in English 用英语(表达) is v.是 its pron.它的 It's time to 是...的时候了。 jacket n.短上衣,茄克衫 Japan n.日本漆;亮漆；日本式漆器；日本式物品 juice n.果汁 just a.公正的,公平的;ad.正好,恰好 kid n.小孩;v.开玩笑,哄骗,嘲弄 kilo n.公斤公里之略 kind a.仁慈的,友好的;n.种类 kite n.风筝 knife n.刀;v.用刀切割,如刀割般 know v.知道,了解,认识 later a.更迟的,后面的;ad.稍后,后来 leg n.腿 let v.让,容许,使得,假设,租给 Let me see.让我想想看。 let us 让我们... let's =let us 让我们 letter n.信,字母 like a.相似的,同样的;v.喜欢,愿意,想;prep.像,如同 lion n.狮子 list n.目录,名单,明细表;v.列出,列于表上,记入名单内 little a.小的;ad.毫不;n.几乎没有 live a.活的,生动的,精力充沛的,直播的;v.活,居住,过著 london n.伦敦 lonely a.孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的 long a.长的,很久的,冗长的;v.渴望,热望,极想;ad.长期地 look n.看,神色,样子,脸色;v.看,看,注视 look after 照顾；照看 look at 看，朝...看 look like 看上去像 lost a.失去的,遗失的,迷惑的;v.遗失,损失,失败;vbl.遗失,损失,失败 lot ad.相当;n.许多 love n.爱,恋爱,爱情;vt.爱,热爱,喜欢 lunch n.午餐 madam n.夫人,女士 make v.做,制造,使;n.牌子,型号 man n.男人,人类,人;v.为...配备人手 many n.许多人,许多;a.许多的 map n.地图;v.映射,绘制...之地图,计划;(计算机)存储区分配图 May n.五月;aux.可能,可以,祝愿 me pron.我(宾格) meat n.肉 meet n.会,集会;a.适宜的,合适的;v.遇见,引见,对付 men n.男人,人类,男子 meow n.猫叫声;vi.猫叫 message n.消息,信息 milk n.奶,乳状物;v.挤乳,产乳 mine n.地雷,矿,矿山;pron.我的;v.采掘,开矿 miss n.小姐;vt.想念;vt.漏掉,错过 mister n.先生 mmm int.嗯 mom n.妈妈 moment n.片刻,瞬间；力矩 monkey n.猴子;v.胡闹,乱弄 more n.更多;a.多的,程度较大的,更大的;ad.多,更多,进一步; morning n.早晨,上午 mother a.出生地的;n.母亲;v.产生 mouse n.老鼠,鼠标 mouth n.嘴,开口;v.装腔作势说话,高声地说话 much a.许多的;ad.很,非常;pron.&n.许多 my pron.我的 name n.名字,名称,姓名;v.命名,称呼,任命;(计算机)名称 need n.需要,必须,缺乏;v.需要,必需;conj.需要 net n.网,净利,实价;a.净余的,纯粹的;v.用网捕,撒网,净赚 new a.新的;n.新的东西 New York n.纽约 next a.下一个的;ad.其次;n.下一个;prep.靠近 next time 下次 nice a.美好的,令人愉快的 nine num.&n.九;pron.&ad.九(个,只...) nineteen 十九 ninety num.&n.九十 no n.不,拒绝,否决票;a.没有,不是,绝非;ad.不 no problem 没问题 noodle n.面条 nose n.鼻子,突出部分,嗅觉;v.嗅到 not ad.不;(计算机)"非" not at all (用于否定)丝毫,一点,根本(不) not...at all 一点也不 now n.现在,此刻;ad.现在,立刻;conj.既然 number n.号码,数字;v.编号,加号码,总计;vi.总计;vt.编号 nurse n.护士,褓姆,奶妈;v.看护,照顾,栽培 o'clock =of the clock…点钟 office n.办公室 often ad.经常 oh int.啊呀,哦 OK a.好,不错,可以;ad.好,不错,可以 old a.旧的,老的;n.古时 on prep.在...之上;(计算机)开 one n.一;int.一,任何人;a.一,一个 only a.唯一的;ad.只,仅仅;conj.可是,不过 open n.公开,户外,空旷;a.开著的,开放的,公开的;v.打开,公开,开放 or conj.或者,还是;prep.&ad.或者 orange a.橙色的;n.橘子 order n.订单,命令;n.顺序,整齐,勋章,阶级,决议;vt.命令,调整,定购 other a.别的,其他的;pron.另一个人(或事) our pron.我们的 ours pron.我们的 out a.外面的,下台的,出局的;ad.在外,熄减,出现;prep.出外,离去,向 over a.结束的;ad.结束;prep.在...的上方;v.越过 over there 在另一边；在/往那边 pair n.双,对,副;v.使...成对 panda n.熊猫 pants n.裤子 pardon n.原谅,赦免;v.宽恕,原谅 parent n.父母,父母亲,根源 past a.过去的;ad.过;n.过去;prep.过,经过 pen n.钢笔;v.圈进 pen pal 笔友 pencil n.铅笔;v.用铅笔写 pencil-box n.铅笔盒 people n.民族,人,人们,人民;vt.居住于 pet a.宠爱的;n.宠物;vt.抚摸,轻抚 phone n.电话;v.打电话 photo n.照片 pick up 拾起；捡起 picnic n.野餐;v.(去)野餐 picture n.图画,照片,景色;v.画,描写,想像 picture n.图画,照片,景色;v.画,描写,想像 pig n.猪 place n.地方,处境,职务;v.放置,任命,安排 plan n.计划,策略,方法;v.计划,设计,意欲 plane a.平的;n.飞机,平面,刨子;v.刨 play n.游戏,游玩,剧本,比赛;v.玩,进行比赛,演奏,播放 player n.比赛者,运动员 please v.取悦,请 police a.警察的;n.警察,警方;v.管辖 poor a.可怜的,贫穷的 price n.价格,代价,价值;v.定...的价格,标价 problem a.成问题的;n.问题 quarter a.四分之一的;n.四分之一,一刻钟;vt.四等分 red a.红色的;n.红色 rice n.稻,饭,米 right a.对的,正确的;ad.对;int.好;n.权利,右;vt.纠正;adv.恰恰,正好 round n.圆,范围,巡回;a.圆的,肥胖的,完全的;v.弄圆,绕行,使...完全 ruler n.尺子;n.统治者 run over 匆匆浏览 running n.赛跑,流出,运转;a.流动的,跑著的,连续的;vbl.跑,运转,经营 salesgirl n.女售货员 salt n.盐,刺激;a.含盐的,辛辣的;v.加盐于,用盐腌 same a.同样的;ad.同样地;pron.同样的人或事 say v.说,讲 school n.学校 schoolbag n.书包 seat n.位子,席次,所在地;v.坐 section n.部分,章节,部门,路段;断面,剖面,截面;v.划分(同)divide see v.看见,看出,明白,知道 See you.再见 seldom ad.很少 set n.组合,集合,设定;n.一套,一副;v.放置,设定;v.(太阳)落下去 seven 七 seventeen 十七 seventy 七十 she pron.她 shirt n.衬衫 shoe n.鞋 shop n.商店;v.购物 short a.短的,矮的;n.短裤;adv.短暂地；突然地,急地 sing v.唱,唱歌,鸣唱 sir n.先生 sister n.姐妹 sit v.坐,坐 sit down 坐下;v.坐(下) six a.六,六个 sixteen num.十六;pron.&a.十六(个,只...) sixty 六十 skirt n.裙子;v.位于...边缘,装边于,回避;vt.绕开,位于...的边缘 sleep n.睡眠,静止,睡意;v.睡觉,睡眠,静止 small a.小的 snowman n.雪人 so ad.如此,如是,如...那样;conj.所以,因此,所以 soccer n.英式足球 sock n.短袜;v.重击,痛打 sofa n.沙发 some a.一些,少许,某一;int.一些,一部份,若干 something pron.某事（物），某东西 son n.儿子 song n.歌曲 sorry a.对不起的,抱歉的;int.对不起 sound n.声音,吵闹,海峡;a.健全的,可靠的,合理的;v.听,发出声音,测量 speak v.说,说话,演说 speak to 对…讲话，同...交谈 spell n.一段时间,符咒,魅力;v.(spelt,spelt)拼,拼写,拼成 sport n.运动,游戏,娱乐;a.运动的,户外穿戴的;v.游戏,戏弄,炫耀 stand n.站立,停顿,楼台,货摊;v.站立,忍受,位于,坐落 stand up vt.起立(坦率正直的) star n.星,明星;v.以星状物装饰,变成演员 start n.起点;v.开始,起身,出发 store n.商店,贮藏,仓库;v.储存,贮藏,供给 strong a.强壮的 student n.学生 sugar n.糖;v.加糖于 Sunday n.星期日 supper n.晚餐 sure a.确信,必然的,必定的;ad.当然,确实地,无疑地 swim 游泳 Sydney n.悉尼 take v.(took,taken) 拿,取;v.修(课程),花费,记录,认为,搭乘 tall a.高的 tea N.茶.茶叶.茶树.茶点;vt.给.....沏茶;vi.喝茶.进茶点 teach v.教,教书,教导 teacher n.教师 telephone n.电话，v.打电话 television n.电视 tell v.告诉,分辨，辨别 ten a.十,十个 thank int.(-s)谢谢;v.谢谢;vt.&n.感谢 thank you 谢谢你。 thanks int.谢谢;n.谢谢(只用复数) that pron.那;a.pron.那,那个;conj.引导宾语从句 That's right.对,正确 the ad.(用于比较级,最高级前);art.这(那),这(那)些 the Great Wall 长城 the United States of America 美国 the USA 美利坚合众国(U.S.A.) their a.他们的,它们的;pron.他(她,它)们的 theirs pron.他(她,它)们的 them pron.他(她,它)们 then ad.那么;当时，然后，于是 there ad.在那里 these 这些 they pron.他们 thin a.瘦的;ad.薄,细,瘦,稀薄(的);v.(使)变薄;vi.变薄 think v.想,考虑,想像 thirteen 十三 thirty 三十 this a.pron.这,这个 those pron.&a.那些 three num.三;pron.&a.三(个,只...) tiger n.老虎 time n.时间,期限,次数,乘;v.计时,定时,乘; to prep.(表示方向)到,向;prep.(表示间接关系)给 today n.&ad.今天 tomorrow n.&ad.明天 too a.太,过于,也,还;ad.也 toy n.玩具,小玩意儿;a.供玩耍的;v.玩弄,戏弄,以...自娱 tree n.树 truck n.卡车 try n.尝试,试验;v.试,尝试 t-shirt n.T恤衫 twelve a.num.十二, twenty a.num.二十, two num.a.二 uncle n.伯,姑父,舅,叔,姨父 up a.向上的;prep.&ad.向上 us we的宾格（美国的缩写。) vegetable a.蔬菜的,植物的;n.蔬菜 very a.真正的,就是那个;ad.非常 very much 非常地 visit n.拜访,访问;v.拜访,访问,参观 wait n.等待,等候;v.等候,期待,延缓 Wait a moment.稍等片刻 want n.缺乏,欲望,需要;v.要,希望,必须 Washington D.C. 华盛顿市 watch n.手表;v.看,注视,照顾 watch TV 看电视 water n.水,雨水,海水;v.浇水,供水,注水 way n.方法,道路,方向 we pron.我们 welcome v.n.欢迎 well n.井,源泉;a.健康的,良好的,适宜的;ad.很好地,适当地 what pron.什么;int.怎么,多么 What about ...怎么样 what is 什么是... what's =what is wheat n.小麦 where ad.在哪里;conj.在...地方;pron.&int.哪里 which a.哪一个,哪一些;int.哪个;pron.哪一个 white a.白色的;n.白色,白种人 who prep.…的,谁,他,她,他们;pron.谁 who is 谁是... who's 是谁 whose pron.谁的 why ad.为什么;conj.…的理由,为什么;int.咳,哎呀;pron.为何,为什么 wide a.广泛的,宽阔的;ad.广大地,全部地 will n.意志,决心,愿望,遗嘱;aux.将,愿意,必须 with prep.和...一起,用 woman n.妇女,女人 work 工作,有效，奏效 worker n.工人 worry n.烦恼,忧虑,苦恼;v.使...烦恼,焦虑,苦恼 wow n.摇晃(失真,颤动,巨大的成功) wrong a.错误的,不正当的,失常的;ad.错误,邪恶 year a.每年的;ad.每年;n.年 years old ...年的,...岁的 yellow a.黄色的;n.黄色 yes a.是的;ad.是,是的;v.是 you pron.你,你们 young a.年轻的;n.青年人 yours pron.你的,你们的 yourself pron.你自己 zero num.&n.零

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1. A 可感觉到的 in the air- 在传播中; 流行; 可感觉到的 ,悬而未决的 in the open air - 在户外，在露天 in the sky - 在天空中 in the space - 在空间中 意思： 有一股甜甜的味道2. A but = except 除了。。。（排除掉我），一般与nobody\nothing一起连用 beside = near 在...附近周围 besides = in addition 除了（加上我） without 没有 意思： 除了我，没有人知道如何操作这部机器

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1. clothes, cloth, clothing①clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词用复数, a suit of clothes指一套衣服。可以说many clothes, these clothes,不说an article of clothes. ②cloth 用来指“织物”时，为不可数名词。指“布块”时，是可数的，但注意它的复数形式是cloths,如：Wipe the surface with a damp cloth. ③clothing服装的总称，总是单数形式。指一件衣服用a piece of / an article of clothing. 2. incident, accident, eventincident一般是经过策划，有蓄谋的事件,如西安事变（站在老蒋的立场，这字太合适了）还有如border incident,也可以指小事,如偶遇什么人；accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident；event指较大的事，如你考取大学，对你是个event(尽管对别人无所谓); 历史上的大事件，也多用event.3. deal,amount, numberamount / deal及其组合量词词组后接不可数名词，number及其组合后接可数名词a number of students，注意：Large amount of water was sent to the small village.Large amounts of water were sent to the small village.4. family, house, homehome家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound凡你听得到的声音就是它。voice人的嗓音。noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawing, paintingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片Let's go and see a good picture ；drawing画的画，主要是线条形的，如工程图；painting 指（如油彩类）绘画7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词总量，word具体的单词：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数China has a large population.；people具体的人,民族The Chinese are a great people. What’s the population of your country?How large is the population of your country.9. weather, climateweather具体的天气状况，climate气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路。street街道。path小路，小径。way道路，做事情的“做法” // take this road；in the street；show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（课程表中的所有subject），subject科目（具体的学科）Math is her best subject12. custom, habit①custom [c/u] 即有时指“一种”风俗、习俗而有时指风俗的“统称”。the custom of doing sth.如the custom of kissing under mistletoe；但它也可指个人的生活习惯，不过往往侧重指一种有规律的行为，而并非一个人那种无意识的“习惯”On Wednesday evening, as was his custom, he went down to the village. ②habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasonthe cause(s) of =... 的原因； the cause f =... 的理由；The cause of the explosion has not been explained.You have no cause for complaint. (= to complain.)汶川地震的（原因V）(理由X) 是什么呢？ What is the cause of the Wenchuan earthquake? reason(s)for sth./doing sth.(做)...的理由the reason for being late Could you explain your reasons for choosing this particular course?for reasons of... 由于...的原因，出于什么的考虑14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数）。exercises作业,但做体操也是: gymnastic exercises体操，spelling exercises拼写练习。practice（遵循某理论或教导而做，有时是反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect的15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者大致可以替换a mathematics class/lesson；a class/lesson in mathematics都可以说.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class。如lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，但国际性的、围绕某问题举行的会谈也用talk,如六方会谈six-party talk；lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a lecture on Dickens 17. officer, officialofficer 单独用指陆海空军官，警官；official主要指政府官员an army officer/ a government official18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job / out of a job/ out of jobs/ out of work19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers。夫妇多用couple(也可用pair)；合作伙伴多用pair /a couple of 几个20. country, nation, state, land①country侧重指版图，疆域；②nation指人民，国民，民族；③state侧重指政府，政体；④land国土，国家（有点诗意）The whole nation was sad at the earthquake of Wenchuan.21. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词,损害，损失; damages复数形式,赔偿金$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, question，issueproblem常和困难（故障）联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise。question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用。problem with the machine不太用of. / issure 实际= 事务 ||environmental problem / issue意思不一样25. man, a manman人类，a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.man与mankind前都不用the26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious. Do you like dogs / dog? (喜欢狗/狗肉？)27. telegram, telegraphShall I______（打电话）or telephone? telegram多作可数名词用，如：He received a telegram saying that his mother had died.而telegraph既能作名词又能作动词用，本题选telegraph。28. travel, trip, tour, journey, voyagetravel总称。trip注重办事，后接to如a business trip to Shanghai；tour注重游玩，后接of。journey指稍长的旅途。voyage指乘船的航行，如space voyage. 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等His favorite sport is swimming；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则30. price, prize，award, rewardprice价格The price is high/low.；prize（竞赛类）的奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize；award经评委选出的奖，但The Nobel Prize是个例外；给你老妈擦了地板之类，具体付出具体所得的奖赏，就是reward。31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…这个数字…，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the classroom stands the strict teacher. (教室内前)33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词。on the bus表所乘具体的车辆，或表范围They came here on this bus.( by busx)36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语（如常用于间接引语）He will come here next year. / He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步We take the air every day.41. in a word, in words，in wordin a word总之，一句话In a word, you are right；in words=in word口头上(in practice实践上) He should be a friend in practice, not only in word / Or, He should be a friend in deed as well as in word. in words口语化，in word文学化些。42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替≈take sb.'s place代替某人；in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box? One在这种用法中常强调数量意味（见38条）45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会，做主席The news that Keefe is to take the chair comes46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边 go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师；the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师。（有时作为特别强调，也指一个人）51. in class, in the classin class在课上，in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的（记法：opportunity可能性，长的那个词组与可能性有关）54. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第二的 He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…59. none, nothing, no one一般情况下，nothing回答what问句；nobody和no one回答who问句；none回答how many或how much问句。 ①— What’s in the box?盒子里有什么？— Nothing.什么也没有。②—Who is in the classroom?谁在教室里？—Nobody / No one.没有人。③—How many people are there in the park?公园里有多少人？—None.没有人。60. anyone, any one1. anyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。如：Would anyone like a drink?谁想喝一杯吗? I don’t want to waste anyone’s time.我不想浪费任何人的时间。 He told her not to tell anyone.他告诉她不要告诉任何人。—Which pen do you want?你要哪支钢笔?—Any one will do.随便哪一支都行2. anyone后不能接表示范围的of短语，而any one后可接表示范围的of短语。如： I don’t know any one of them.他们中我一个也不认识。Any one of us could fail in the exam.我们当中的任何一个都可能考试不及格。3. anyone不能用作定语修饰名词，而any one可以用作定语修饰名词。如：You can borrow any one video at a time.你一次可以借任何一盘录像带。I can’t point to any one particular reason for it.那件事我找不出具体原因来。4. anyone可以受形容词的修饰，且修饰语于anyone之后；而any one很少受形容词的修饰，若语义上需要，应将修饰语置于any与one之间。如：Did you see anyone else there?你在那里看到其他的人吗?Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous?你见过名人吗? Any red one will do.任何一个红色的都可以。 61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。65. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any；no friend=not a/any friend ；no water = not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过69. majority, mostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.71. at all, after allat all根本，全然；after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.72. tall, hightall常指人或动物等细长类东西，high常指基础大的物体 He is tall.73. fast, rapid, quicklyfast具有速度快的特点，但不一定动了，如停的飞机；rapid一般指本身在动的，如河流，进步；quickly往往与人反应相关 run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的（指一种长期状态），healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise总用keep healthy.He's healthy.(V) He's healthy today.(X) His body is healthy.76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby；The baby is asleep； I'm sleepy.77. gold, goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring78. most, mostlymost①用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very：most impatiently，a most impressive piece of writing.②当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词：won the most votes.；mostly主要地,是副词Our weather has been mostly warm. 79. just, veryjust表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man80. wide, broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders/眼宽、嘴宽用wide, 脸宽用broad81. real, true用real去表示“为实”的真，如材料/行为/存在：real gold/ a real friend/ in real trouble；用true去表示“对比性（符合）”的真，如常识/重要性：a true prophecy / a true friend82. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬的（自身对别人所抱的心态）；respectable值得尊敬的（给别人的印象），be respectful to the aged83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语或表语，“让别人愉快的” Life is pleasant. Death is peaceful / a pleasant trip；pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 ；The trip is pleasing. / The food is pleasing to my taste.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose（地点）接近地stand close；closely（关系）密切地 closely connected,87. ill, sickill主要是做表语；sick定语，表语均可 a sick boy88. good, wellgood形容词；well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet安静的，可以发出小的声音；silent不发出声音，但可以动；still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90. hard, hardlyhard努力work hard；hardly几乎不 I can hardly believe it.91. able, capableable与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…92. almost, nearly肯定句中通用；almost可以接not以外的否定词，也就是no, none, never, any以及由no和any构成的词例如nobody, nothing, anything等；not nearly为习语，表示“far from”，“远不”的意思93. late, lately①late迟，晚是adj.& adv.；②lately最近，近来,只是adv. Marry late in life/ I haven't seen him lately.94. living, alive, live, livelyliving定表均可；alive表语，后置定语；live只能做定语，一般用于动物；lively意为活泼的all the living people=all the people alive；live show现场直播95. excited, excitingexcited当事者自己兴奋，exciting当事者让别人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loudaloud出声地，loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)；loudly比loud多些“喧闹”的含义98. worth, worthyworth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad形容词，badly副词，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" I need the book badly. go bad（变坏）100. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long101. quite, ratherquite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，He didn't see a film. Instead，he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104. too much, much too简单说：too much ≈ much，much too ≈ too 105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to“马上要做”后面不接时间状语，be going to侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)106. raise, riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east./ be on the rise上涨,上升；give rise to引起;使发生；have a rise in wages107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk108. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间去做什么; spend…on sth./in doing sth；take物做主语，做什么花了多少时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for；cost物做主语，花钱109. join, join in, take part injoin接人（群）He joined the army five years ago.；join in参加相对小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in参加大型的活动，自己起一份作用的活动。 110. learn, study做学习解时，两者可不区分。但study ①研究study the problem ②书房；learn了解：I learn it from him.111. want, hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do；hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that…（hope sb. to do.错）；wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.，wish +虚拟语气 112. discover, invent, find outdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西；invent发明本来不存在的物体；find out发现，查明At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forleave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.115. rob, stealrob抢劫rob sb. of sth.，steal偷steal sth. from sb.116. shoot, shoot atshoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop及物不及物均可；fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. search, search for只要理解search A for B,且有时会省略A，有时会省略B就可以He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used toused to do过去常常；be used to sth. /doing习惯于；be used to do sth.被用来He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, live bylive on以…为主食，live by你好…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing。注意凑巧：He lived on the farm.122. beat, hit, strikebeat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beat the wings123. meet, meet with与某人会见，意思相同。“体验到，遭遇到”用meet with：meet with an accident124. lose, miss，missing①lose失去（具体的物体），错过sth. is lost, lose the chance；②miss想念，错过，miss the chance；③missing缺失（而不完美）,失踪：Several pages are missing125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters126. care about, care for两者都常见于否定句care about关心，计较，在乎；care for喜欢，关心，照料，愿意|| He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以：She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for调换成，change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)：raise the family