钱川同学
按照不同的分类标准，名词可以分为多种类别：
1、按照构成，名词可分为简单名词和合成名词。
简单名词是由一个词构成的名词，合成名词是由两个或两个以上的'词组合成的名词。
2、按照意义，名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词特指人或事物的名称，首字母必须大写，包括表示人名、地名、书名、月份、星期、组织机构名称等。
普通名词是泛指某一类人或事物的共同名称。普通名词又可细分为四种：个体名词，集体名词，物质名词和抽象名词。
3、按照可数性，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式；不可数名词没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词皆属不可数名词。
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meaningadj.有意义的，意味深长的meaning[5mi:niN]n.意义, 含义企图, 目的【逻】内涵; 外延重要性; 价值有效的内容; 效力full of meaning意味深长的with meaning有意思的He says his life has lost its meaning (for him) since his wife died.他说妻子死后他的生命就失去了价值。meaning[5mi:niN]adj.有意义的, 意味深长的; 有所企图的ill-meaning恶意well-meaning善意When she asked if she had passed the examination the teacher said he couldn't tell her, but gave her a meaning smile.当她问老师她是否考试及格时, 老师说不能告诉她, 只是意味深长地一笑。meaningless[5mi:nINlIs]adj.无意的, 无价值的, 无目的的meaninglyadv.有意地, 故意地associative meaning【语】联想意义basic meaning本义, 基本意义central meaning中心意义class meaning(图书)类义cognitive meaning认识意义commendatory meaning称赞的意义connotative meaning内涵意义contextual meaning语境意义, 上下文意义denotative meaning【心理】外延意义derived meaning派生意义dictionary meaning【语】字典意义differential meaning区别性意义direct [original, primitive] meaning本义educational meaning教育意义, 教育作用emotive meaning感情意义expressive meaning表达的意义, 表情意义extensional meaning引伸的意义, 扩展的意义external meaning外部意义figurative meaning比喻意义formal meaning形式意义formalized meaning形式化了的意义functional meaning功能意义illocutionary meaning【语】言外意义grammatical meaning语法意义intensional meaning含意internal meaning内部意义intrinsic meaning内在意义legal meaning法律意义lexical meaning词汇意义linguistic meaning语言学意义literal meaning字(面意)义locutionary meaning【语】言内意义marginal meaning外延意义material meaning实质意义microlinguistic meaning微语言学意义multiple meaning多(重意)义narrowed meaning狭义non-verbal meaning非言语意义normal meaning标准意义pedagogical meaning教育意义performative meaning实行的意义prefixal meaning加(了)前缀(的)词义primary meaning(词的)原义propositional meaning【语】命题意义referential meaning所指[指示]意义secondary meaning of words法律词句的引伸义, 引伸义说semantic meaning【语】语义situational meaning环境意义, 语境含义social meaning社会意义specialized meaning专义stimulus meaning刺激意义structural meaning结构意义total meaning总体意义transferred meaning转义use-theory meaning【哲】意义的功用论verbal meaning语文意义widened meaning广义word meaning字义meaning in literature文学的意义meaning in material材料中的意义meaning in poetry诗中的意义meaning in texture结构中的意义meaning of good好的意义meaning of life生活的意义meaning of work of art艺术作品的意义meaning through metaphor贯穿在隐喻中的意义meaning sense purport都含“意义”、“意思”的意思。meaning系常用词, 指“用语言文字、姿态、行动、图画等所表达的意义或含义”, 如:the meaning of a sentence句子的意思。sense 指“一个词所表达的意思”, 尤指“一个词的特殊意义”, 如:The word has several senses.这个词有许多意思。purport 系正式用语, 指“文件、演讲等长篇文章的主题或大意”, 如:What's the purport of her letter?她的信的大意是什么?meaning(中古英语mening
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