减肥大胃王
英语名词单数变复数的规则: 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化:统一加读[iz]。例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。读音变化:加读[z]。例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。读音变化:加读[z]。例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves反例:roof→roofs六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。例:fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti七、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为-es。读音变化:尾音[is]改读[i:z]。例:axis→axes; basis→bases; naris→nares; hypothesis→hypotheses; restis→restes八、以-ix结尾的名词,通常将-ix改变为-ices,但有例外。读音变化:尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。例:matrix→matrices; directrix→directrices; calix→calices; appendix→appendices 反例:affix→affixes九、以-um结尾的名词,将-um改变为-a。读音变化:去掉鼻尾音[m]。例:forum→fora; stadium→stadia; aquarium→aquaria; datum→data; vacuum→vacua十、以-a结尾的名词,在该词末尾加上后辍-e。读音变化:尾音[E]改读[i:]。例:larva→larvae; formula→formulae; ala→alae; media→mediae; hydra→hydrae十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化:保持原音。例:fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon→salmon十二、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化:没有规律。例:man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词:例:ox→oxen; child→children; brother→brethren十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词例:analysis→analyses分析; basis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet;formula→formulae/formulas公式; goose→geese; louse→lice虱子; man→menmouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介; memorandum→memoranda/memorandums备忘录;parenthesis→parentheses 圆括号; phenomenon→phenomena现象; radius→radii 半径tooth→teeth; woman→women十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的例:deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次数多的总是单数词例:abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; sugar;traffic交通十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例:bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀trousers长裤; wages工资十八、compound nouns,这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰; maid-servant→maid-servantsstep-son→step-sons晚子; son-in-law→sons-in-law十九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词例:pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers二十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼二十一、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
变猪猪911
英语的单数和复数。如果表示名词的话,这个名词是可数名词,它就有单数和复数形式,什么是可数名词呢?就是能够一个一个来数的清的名词。另外还有主语是第三人称单数形式,一般现在时的句子当中,谓语动词要用到单数,也就是谓语动词加s或es的情况。
绿草泱泱
1.一般情况下,直接加-s。book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es。bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es。family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es。knife-knives5. 以o结尾,有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如。potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos6.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如。a cup of tea two cups of tea
浮生若梦762
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化:统一加读[iz]。例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。读音变化:加读[z]。例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。读音变化:加读[z]。例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves反例:roof→roofs六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。例:fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti七、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为-es。读音变化:尾音[is]改读[i:z]。例:axis→axes; basis→bases; naris→nares; hypothesis→hypotheses; restis→restes八、以-ix结尾的名词,通常将-ix改变为-ices,但有例外。读音变化:尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。例:matrix→matrices; directrix→directrices; calix→calices; appendix→appendices 反例:affix→affixes九、以-um结尾的名词,将-um改变为-a。读音变化:去掉鼻尾音[m]。例:forum→fora; stadium→stadia; aquarium→aquaria; datum→data; vacuum→vacua十、以-a结尾的名词,在该词末尾加上后辍-e。读音变化:尾音[E]改读[i:]。例:larva→larvae; formula→formulae; ala→alae; media→mediae; hydra→hydrae十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化:保持原音。例:fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon→salmon十二、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化:没有规律。例:man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词:例:ox→oxen; child→children; brother→brethren十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词例:analysis→analyses分析; basis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet;formula→formulae/formulas公式; goose→geese; louse→lice虱子; man→menmouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介; memorandum→memoranda/memorandums备忘录;parenthesis→parentheses 圆括号; phenomenon→phenomena现象; radius→radii 半径tooth→teeth; woman→women十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的例:deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次数多的总是单数词例:abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; sugar;traffic交通十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例:bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀trousers长裤; wages工资十八、compound nouns,这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰; maid-servant→maid-servantsstep-son→step-sons晚子; son-in-law→sons-in-law十九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词例:pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers二十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼二十一、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
xiaoyimoon
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s.读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z].例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数.读音变化:统一加读[iz].例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es.读音变化:加读[z].例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数.读音变化:加读[z].例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外.读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz].例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves反例:roof→roofs六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数.读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai].例:fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti七、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为-es.读音变化:尾音[is]改读[i:z].例:axis→axes; basis→bases; naris→nares; hypothesis→hypotheses; restis→restes八、以-ix结尾的名词,通常将-ix改变为-ices,但有例外.读音变化:尾音[iks]改读[isi:z].例:matrix→matrices; directrix→directrices; calix→calices; appendix→appendices 反例:affix→affixes九、以-um结尾的名词,将-um改变为-a.读音变化:去掉鼻尾音[m].例:forum→fora; stadium→stadia; aquarium→aquaria; datum→data; vacuum→vacua十、以-a结尾的名词,在该词末尾加上后辍-e.读音变化:尾音[E]改读[i:].例:larva→larvae; formula→formulae; ala→alae; media→mediae; hydra→hydrae十一、部分单词的复数形式不变.读音变化:保持原音.例:fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon→salmon十二、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律.读音变化:没有规律.例:man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词:例:ox→oxen; child→children; brother→brethren十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词例:analysis→analyses分析; basis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet;formula→formulae/formulas公式; goose→geese; louse→lice虱子; man→menmouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介; memorandum→memoranda/memorandums备忘录;parenthesis→parentheses 圆括号; phenomenon→phenomena现象; radius→radii 半径tooth→teeth; woman→women十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的例:deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次数多的总是单数词例:abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; sugar;traffic交通十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例:bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀trousers长裤; wages工资十八、compound nouns,这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰; maid-servant→maid-servantsstep-son→step-sons晚子; son-in-law→sons-in-law十九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词例:pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers二十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼二十一、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式.例:a dollar,two dollars; a meter,two meters以O结尾的词,许多加es构成复数,特别是一些常用词如:heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes 但下面几类词只加s:1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos 2.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词,如:kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos 有个别词加两种词尾都可以,如:archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(英),cargos(美)
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