流浪猫想家
An"agony aunt"is a person who gives advice as part of a magazine or newspaper's regular features.“心理咨询阿姨”是在杂志或报纸的专栏上给别人提供意见的人。In the past,this person was usually an older woman,and explains the title of"aunt".在过去，为了符合“阿姨”这个词，通常是由年龄较大的妇女看来扮演这个角色。An"agony aunt"answers readers' questions about personal problems.“心理咨询阿姨”回答读者的私人问题。In many cases,the problems,as well as the answers,are not real,but are written in the newspaper or magazine office,and the"angony aunt"is actually a team of writers.在许多案例中，一些问题，还有一些答案都不是真实的，但却登在了杂志或报纸上，“心理咨询阿姨”也是写手之一。There are also similar pages available on the Internet these days,and readers are invited to email for advice about a problem.近来在网上也出现了许多相似的网页，读者被邀请给某个问题提供意见。Many of the Internet problem pages now contain advice from other readers,insted of an"angony aunt".许多网络上解决问题的网页中包含了来自其他读者的建议，从而代替了“心理咨询阿姨”。
浅陌时光
只要活着，一定会有什么好事发生的。下面就由我为大家带来关于发生的英语短语集锦，希望大家能有所收获。
发生故障 break down
突然发生 strike ; break out
happen;
occur;
germination;
occurrence;
arises
take place, chance, happen, occur这组词都有“发生”的意思，其区别是：
take place 多指通过人为安排的发生。
chance 侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事，特指巧合。
happen 普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。
occur 较正式用词，可指意外地发生，也可指意料中的发生。
1.happen; occur; take place; arise; crop up; chance; befall; come off; come to pass; come about; come up; come what may; be set; turn up; bring to pass:
Problems arose.
发生问题。
Something unexpected happened.
发生了意外。
Conflicts occurred.
发生冲突。
What has happened?; What's the matter?; What has occurred?; What took place?; What has come about?; Has something come up?; What's up with (sb. and sth.)?
发生了什么事?
The machine broke down.
机器发生故障。
A violent earthquake occurred there.
那里发生了强烈地震。
New difficulties cropped up [arose].
发生新的困难。
The story is set in the autumn of 1960.
故事发生在1960年秋天。
Tremendous changes have taken place here.
这里发生了巨大的变化。
The thing happened in an out-of-the-way village in Henan.
这事发生在河南一个偏僻的农村。
2.germination; occurrence
3.-gony; -plasia; -genous; -genesia
He's narrating in great detail what happened while he was in the womb. Where does this knowledge come from?
他花了很大笔墨很详细地描写了,他还在子宫里发生的事，但他是怎么知道的呢?
A lot has happened since the exuberant optimism of the political spirit that we see in a tract like Areopagitica.
弥尔顿在《论出版自由》中发表了极为乐观的政治思想之后,政治形势发生了很大变化。
When we have an isolated system, the criterion that determineswhether something happens spontaneously is the entropy has to increase.
对于孤立系统,决定一个过程是否自发发生的判据为：,熵必须增加。
But it is interesting. Let's just, for an order of magnitude say what happens for ground state electron in atomic hydrogen?
但行星模型其实挺有趣的，按照重要的先后顺序，我们来猜想一下,氢原子中的基态电子会发生些什么?
OK, so we've got UV light here, and let's see what we can see, and we lose electrons, if that's what's happening.
好了，我们已经有了紫外光源，让我们来看看能观察到什么，如果那些事情发生了，我们将会失去电子。
What happens now after we've executed this third line of code, what happens next in the story?
我执行完第三行代码会发生什么呢,在这之后会发生什么呢?
Politics only takes place within the context of the particular. It is only possible within the structure of the regime itself.
政治仅发生在,特别的脉络之内，而且仅可能,发生在政体本身的架构中。
I'm talking about individual men, extraordinary men and the events that emerge from them and the life they lead.
我说是单独的个人,非凡的人,还有一些因为他们而发生,和发生在他们生命中的事件
Suppose the planet were hit by a comet-- this happened--something like this happened sixty-five million years ago, so it could happen again.
假设这个星球被一颗彗星击中-,这样的事，大约六千五百万年前,发生过，所以它还可能再发生。
And if it could happen in New York and it could happen in Michigan, I suppose it could happen in New York and Michigan.
如果它可以发生在纽约，也可以发生在密西根，那我猜它可以发生在纽约和密西根。
We want to figure out if the harmony is changing, and if it is changing whether it's changing at a regular or irregular rate.
一是判断和声是否发生了变化，二是如果发生了变化，和声的变化频率是规则还是不规则的。
One, developing ways to understand how humans work better, how human physiology operates, and second, developing new approaches for replacing function in people when they're sick.
一,开发新方法更好的了解身体的运作,以及生理过程是怎样发生的,二,当人机体发生病变时,找到方法替代病变器官的功能
We have, for example, bomb drills just in case something happens people think it's right When thing happens once and you move on, go back to life, just as something goes wrong and then you move on.
例如，我们有，炸弹演习以防发生什么事情,人们认为这是应该的,发生了一件事，你要继续正常的生活，正如某事出了点问题，然后你继续前行。
It's happened over the course of millions of years of human evolution, but it's happened also in a relatively recent time frame when we think about the American diet and what people are eating, but also the world diet of course.
它们发生在人类数百万年的演化历程中,在近现代,当我们考虑美国人的食谱,当然也包括全世界的食谱,同样在发生着这些变革
It's the sage and serious doctrine of virginity that concludes the speech. It's clear that something's happened between 1634 and 1637.
它是总结演说,有关童贞的智慧而严肃的教义,很明显，在1634年到1637年间发生过什么。
TT作天作地
知心姐姐是在杂志或报纸的固定板块中给别人提建议的。过去通常是一个岁数比较大的人来做这件事，所以才会用“姐姐”这个词。知心姐姐回答读者提出的一些私人问题。大多数情况下这些问题及答案都不是真实的，而都是报纸或杂志的工作人员写的，而“知心姐姐”也通常是一个团队。现在有些网站也提供类似的页面，而读者会通过电子邮件来寻求问题的建议。不过现在多数网络上的问题都已经由其他读者而不是知心姐姐来回答了。刚讲完这课，顺便说一下，agony aunt原译是给别人解决烦恼的阿姨。不过中国用知心姐姐来代替，所以就翻成知心姐姐就行了，希望对你有帮助
星星星kooo
汉语“痛苦的”一词在英语里有多个译法，但用法与此亦有所不同，请见如下，哪一条能够符合你的需要。painful：肉体伤痛与精神方面的“疼痛的, 痛苦的”suffering：生活与灾难引起的“受苦的, 患病的”miserable：生活的苦难引起的一连串压力方面的“痛苦的, 悲惨的, 可怜”anguished：这是由动词变来的德过去分词做形容词，表示“感觉，表现出极度痛苦的或由痛苦引起的”，例如：地震极度痛苦的受害者发出的痛苦的呼救声grievous： 严重的错误，过失，罪过，罪行等引起的“令人忧伤的”affliction：痛苦、受难或悲伤的状况，这是名词
芊芊百合Y0Y
In 1593 and 1594, he published two narrative poems(叙事诗), Venus and Adonis(维纳斯和安东尼斯) and The Rape of Lucrece(鲁克丽斯受辱记). Four period: First: The first period of Shakespeare's dramatic career was one of apprenticeship(学徒期). He wrote five history plays: Henry VI, Parts I, II, and III (亨利六世上，中，下), Richard III(理查三世), and Titus Andronicus(泰托斯.安东尼); and four comedies: The Comedy of Errors(错误的喜剧), The Two Gentlemen of Verona(维洛那二绅士), The Taming of the Shrew(训悍记), and Love's Labour's Lost(爱的徒劳). Second: In the second period, Shakespeare's style and approach became highly individualized. By constructing a complex pattern between different characters and between appearance and reality, Shakespeare made subtle comments on a variety of human foibles. In this period he wrote five histories: Richard II(理查二世), King John(约翰王), Henry IV, Parts I and II(亨利四世 上部和下部), and Henry V(亨利五世); six comedies: A Midsummer Night's Dream(仲夏夜之梦), The Merchant of Venice(威尼斯商人), Much Ado About Nothing(无事生非), As You Like It(皆大欢喜), Twelfth Night(第十二夜), and The Merry Wives of Windsor(温莎的风流娘们儿); and two tragedies: Romeo and Juliet(罗密欧与朱丽叶) and Julis Caesar(裘里斯.凯撒). Third: Shakespeare's third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies. The tragedies of this period are Hamlet(哈姆雷特), Othello(奥赛罗), King Lear(李尔王), Macbeth(麦克白), Angony and Cleopatra(安东尼与克利奥佩特拉), Troilus and Cressida(克利奥拉纳斯), and Coriolanus(). The two comedies are All's Well That Ends Wells(终成眷属) and Measure for Measure(一报还一报). Last: The last period of Shakespeare's work includes his principal romantic tragicomedies(浪漫悲喜剧): Pericles(伯利克里), Cymbeline(辛白林), The Winter's Tale(冬天的故事) and The Tempest(暴风雨); and his two final plays: Henry VIII(亨利八世) and The Two Noble Kinsmen(两位贵族亲戚). Shakespeare's authentic non-dramatic poetry consist of two long narrative poems: Venus and Adonis(维纳斯和安东尼斯) and The Rape of Lucrece(鲁克丽斯受辱记), and his sequence of 154 sonnets. Shakespeare's sonnets are the only direct expression of the poet's own feelings. With three exceptions (99,126,154) Shakespeare writes his sonnets in the popular English form, first fully developed by Surrey, of three quatrains and a couplet(三节四行诗加一节偶句). Shakespeare's history plays are mainly written under the principle that national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity(在一个强大英明的君主统治下的国家，统一是非常必要的).The three history plays on the reign of Henry VI are the beginning of Shakespeare's epic treatment.The first and second parts of Henry IV are undoubtedly the most widely read among his history plays. It reveals a troubled reign in the 15th century. Shakespeare presents the patriotic spirit when mourning over the loss of English territories in France. He also dramatizes the class struggle between the oppressors and the oppressored during Jack Cade's rising of 1450. Furthermore, he condemns the War of the Roses waged by the feudal barons in which innocent people were killed. Here Shakespeare has liberated himself from any imitations of the contempory example . In his romantic comedies, Shakespeare takes an optimistic attitude toward love and youth, and the romantic elements are brought into full play.(在他的浪漫喜剧中，莎士比亚以乐观的态度对待爱情与青春，并将流浪色彩渲染到极致。)The most important play among the comedies is The Merchant of Venice, in which Shakespeare has created tension, ambiguity, a self-conscious and self-delighting artifice that is at once intellectually exciting and emotionally engaging. The sophistication derives in part from the play between high, outgoing romance and dark forces of negativity and hate. The traditional theme of the play is to praise the friendship between Antonio and Bassanio, to idealize Portia as a heroine of great beauty, wit and loyalty, and to expose the insatiable greed and brutality of the Jew. Many people today tend to regard the play as a satire of the Christians' hypocrisy and their false standards of friendship and love, their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against Jews. Compared with the idealism of other plays, The Merchant of Venice takes a step forward in its realistic presentation of human nature and human conflict. Though there is a ridiculous touch on the part of the characters restrained by their limitations, Shakespeare's youthful Renaissance spirit of jollity can be fully seen in contrast to the medieval emphasis on future life in the next world. The successful romantic tragedy is Romeo and Juliet, which eulogizes the faithfulness of love and the spirit of pursuing happiness. The play, though a tragedy, is permeated with optimistic spirit. Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are : Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. They have some characteristics in common. Each portrays some noble hero, who faces the injustice of human life and is caught in a difficult situation and whose fate is closely connected with the fate of the whole nation. Each hero has his weakness of nature. In the plays of Shakespeare's last period, there is a prevalent Christian teaching of atonement. Shakespeare seems to have entered an imagined pastoral world. Thus, he could achieve what he failed to in the real world, i.e. to right the wrongs and to realize his ideals. The Tempest, an elaborate and fantastic story, is known as the best of his final romances. The characters are rather allegorical and the subject full of suggestion. The humanly impossible events can be seen occurring everywhere in the play. The wild storm becomes magic, answering Prospero's every signal. The playwright resorts to the supernatural atmosphere and to the dreams to solve the conflict. The Tempest is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years. Shakespeare, as a humanist of the time, was shocked by the feudal tyranny and disunity and internal struggle for power at the court which led to civil wars. In his plays, he does not hesitate to describe the cruelty and anti-natural character of the civel wars, but he did not go all the way against the feudal rule. In his dramatic creation, especially in his histories or tragedies, he affirms the importance of the feudal system in order to uphold social order. "The King's government must be carried on" ---- but carried on for the good of the nation, not for the pleasure of the King. Shakespeare is against religious persecution and racial discrimination, against social inequality and the corrupting influence of gold and money. In King Lear, Shakespear has not only made a profound analysis of the social crisis in which the evils can be seen everywhere, but also criticized the bourgeois egoism. He has shown to us the two-fold effects, exerted by the feudalist corruption and the tourgeois egoism, which have gradually corroded the ordered society. On the other hand , there is also a limit to his sympathy for the downtrodden. He fears anarchy, hates rebellion and despises democracy. Thus, he finds no way to solve the social problems. In the end, the only thing he can do as a humanist is to escape from the reality to seek comfort in his dreams. Shakespeare has accepted the Renaissance views on literature. He holds that literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth, and should reflect nature and reality. Based on this consideration, he has claimed through the mouth of Hamlet that the "end" of dramatic creation is to give faithful reflection of the social realities of the time. Shakespeare also states that literary works which have truly reflected nature and reality can reach immortality. From his sonnets, we can find quite a few examples in which Shakespeare sings the immortality of poetry. Shakespeare's major characters are neither merely individual ones nor type ones; they are individuals representing certain types. Each character has his or her own personalities; meanwhile, they may share features with others. By applying a psycho-analytical approach, Shakespeare succeeds in exploring the characters' inner mind.The soliloquies in his plays fully reveal the inner conflict of his charaters. Shakespeare also portrays his characters in pairs.Contrasts are frequently used to bring vividness to his characters. Shakespeare's plays are well-known for their adroit plot construction. Shakespeare seldom invents his own plots; instead, he borrows them from some old plays or storybooks, or from ancient Greek and Roman sources. In order to make the play more lively and compact, he would shorten the time and intensify the story. There are usually several threads running through the play, thus providing the story with suspense and apprehension. Irony is a good means of dramatic prsentation. It makes the characters who are ignorant of the truth do certain ridiculous things.There is so much fun that the audience are immediately amused. Disguise is also an important device to create dramatic irony, usually with woman disguised as man. Lastly, to understand Shakespeare, it is necessary to study the subtlest of his instruments----the language. Shakespeare can wirite skillfully in different poetic forms, like the sonnet, the blank verse, and the rhymed couplet. His blank verse is especially beautiful and mighty. He has an amazing wealth of vocabulary and idiom. He is known to have used 16,000 different words. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old ones also create striking effects on the reader. Shakespeare is above all writers in the past and in the present time. by Williams Shakespear
