乐器英文介绍

乐器的英语：Guitar 吉他、Drum 鼓、Piano 钢琴、Violin 小提琴、Accordion 手风琴、Flute 笛子、Harmonica 口琴、Cello 大提琴、Clarinet 黑管、Saxophone 萨克斯、Bass drum 低音鼓、Trumpet小号、French horn法国号、Tuba低音大号。

1、Guitar 吉他

英 [gɪˈtɑ:(r)]，美 [ɡɪˈtɑr]

例：How do you think one can guitar well?

你认为一个人要怎样才能弹好吉他呢？

例：You like guitar?

你喜欢吉他？

2、Drum 鼓

英 [drʌm]，美 [drʌm]

例：He drummed his fingers on the leather top of his desk.

他用手指不停地敲击皮桌面。

例：What do they want? They want a drum.

他们想要什么？他们想要一个鼓。

3、Piano 钢琴

英 [piˈænəʊ]，美 [piˈænoʊ]

例：I taught myself how to play the piano.

我自学弹钢琴。

例：He started piano lessons at the age of 7.

他7岁开始学钢琴。

4、Violin 小提琴

英 [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]，美 [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]

例：She her violin and started to play.

她拿出她的小提琴开始演奏。

例：They often play the song on the violin.

他们经常用小提琴演奏这首曲子。

5、Accordion 手风琴

英 [əˈkɔ:diən]，美 [əˈkɔ:rdiən]

例：Can I have your accordion?

我能要你的手风琴吗？

例：If I knew where you hid my accordion!

要是知道你把我的手风琴藏在哪里了！

关于乐器的英语单词有：

1、Guitar：吉他。英 [gɪˈtɑ:(r)]，美 [ɡɪˈtɑr]。作名词的时候翻译为吉他、六弦琴。

如下图：The guitarist is playing the guitar. 这个吉他手在弹吉他。

2、Drum：鼓。英 [drʌm]，美 [drʌm]。作名词的时候翻译为鼓、鼓声、鼓状物、石首鱼。

3、Piano：钢琴。英 [piˈænəʊ]，美 [piˈænoʊ]。作名词的时候翻译为钢琴、轻奏乐段。

4、Violin：小提琴。英 [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]，美 [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]。作名词的时候翻译为小提琴、小提琴手。

5、Accordion：手风琴。英 [əˈkɔ:diən]，美 [əˈkɔ:rdiən]。作名词的时候翻译为手风琴。

参考资料：accordion-百度翻译

Violin 小提琴：A stringed instrument played with a bow, having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth, an unfretted fingerboard, and a shallower body than the viol and capable of great flexibility in range, tone, and dynamics. 用弓演奏的一种弦乐器，四根弦,按五度音程调音,指板无品，形体较古提琴浅，音域、音色和强弱相当灵活。 Viola 中提琴：A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a deeper, more sonorous tone. 提琴家族中的一种弦乐器，稍大于小提琴，调音比小提琴低五度，声音更为深沉、洪亮。 Cello 大提琴：A four-stringed instrument of the violin family, pitched lower than the viola but higher than the double bass. 一种提琴类四弦乐器，音调比中提琴低但比低音提琴高。 Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司：The largest bowed stringed instrument in the modern orchestra, also used frequently in jazz ensembles, especially played pizzicato. The double bass, usually considered a member of the violin family, is tuned in fourths and has the sloping shoulders and flat back characteristic of the viols. It has a deep range beginning about three octaves below middle C. 尤用于拨奏的现代管弦乐队的最大弓弦乐器，也常用于爵士乐合奏。低音提琴通常被算作提琴类，定弦为四度，颈部倾斜和背平是低音提琴的特点。它有始于中央C音以下三个八度的深度范围。flute 长笛：A high-pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a slender tube closed at one end with keys and finger holes on the side and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown. 由一根一端封闭的纤细管子组成的高音木管乐器，侧边有按键和指孔，靠近封闭端有一个使气流进入的开口。 piccolo 短笛：A small flute pitched an octave above a regular flute. 一种音调比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子。 clarinet 单簧管：A woodwind instrument having a straight, cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single-reed mouthpiece, played by means of finger holes and keys. 单簧管，黑管一种管乐器，有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及一个单簧吹口，以指孔和键的方式演奏。 oboe 双簧管：A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and a penetrating, poignant sound. 带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器，具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利的声音。 English horn 英国管：A double-reed woodwind instrument similar to but larger than the oboe and pitched lower by a fifth. 一种双簧的木制管乐器，类似于双簧管，但音高比双簧管低五度。 bassoon或fogotto 大管：A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. The range of this instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the oboe. 巴松管，低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器，有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连，这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度。 double bassoon 低音大管：The largest and lowest pitched of the double-reed wind instruments, sounding an octave below the bassoon. 双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器，比低音管的音高低一个八度。 horn或French horn 圆号或法国圆号：A valved brass wind instrument that produces a mellow tone from a long, narrow tube that is coiled in a circle before ending in a flaring bell. 一种有活瓣的铜管乐器，从漩涡形且端部有喇叭口的又长又细的管子里发出圆润的乐音。 trumpet 小号：A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell, the modern type being equipped with three valves for producing variations in pitch. 一种高音铜管乐器，由一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成，现代小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高。 cornet 短号：A wind instrument of the trumpet class, having three valves operated by pistons. 号类的一种管乐器，有三个用活塞控制的栓塞。 trombone 长号：A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube bent upon itself twice, ending in a bell-shaped mouth, and having a movable U-shaped slide for producing different pitches. 一种铜管乐器，由弯曲两次的长圆筒形金属管构成，尾部有喇叭形口，有一个可滑动的U 形拉管，可发出不同音高的音。 tuba 大号：A large, valved, brass wind instrument with a bass pitch. 大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器。 harp 竖琴：An instrument consisting of an upright, open triangular frame with usually 46 strings of graded lengths played by plucking with the fingers. 一种有一个通常系有四十六根长短不一的琴弦的直立的开放三角架、弹奏时用手指拨动琴弦的乐器。 piano 钢琴：An instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, producing sounds that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals. 一种乐器，用手操作键盘驱动打击钢丝线产生声音，可以通过踏瓣的方式调轻声音或使之持续不断。 organ 风琴：An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones when supplied with air and a keyboard that operates a mechanism controlling the flow of air to the pipes. 一种由一定数量的靠输送气流发声的管子和一个操纵机械装置以使气流通过管子的键盘构成的乐器。 harpsichord 羽管键琴：A stringed instrument resembling a grand piano but usually having two keyboards and two or more strings for each note and producing tones by the plucking of strings with plectra.一种卧式竖琴型或梯形的键盘乐器，类似三角钢琴，但通常有两层键盘（部分为一层，及其个别亦有三层）和两套或更多的弦（每套发出不同音质的音），通过羽管或皮制拨子（拨子连接一顶重器，一般为一根直立的木杆）拨弦，赖琴键内端推动发声。 glockenspiel 钟琴：A percussion instrument with a series of metal bars tuned to the chromatic scale and played with two light hammers. 按半音阶调准的分级金属棒构成的打击乐器，用两个轻槌击奏。 xylophone 木琴：A percussion instrument consisting of a mounted row of wooden bars graduated in length to sound a chromatic scale, played with two small mallets. 一种打击乐器，由逐级加长的一排排镶嵌的木棒组成，并发出半音音阶，用两个小木槌敲击。 bass drum 大鼓：A large drum having a cylindrical body and two heads and producing a low, resonant sound. 一种大鼓，有个圆筒形鼓身和两个面，并能发出低沉的、共鸣的声音。 tambourine 铃鼓：An instrument consisting of a small drumhead with jingling disks that are fitted into the rim. It is shaken with one hand and struck with the other. 小手鼓，一种由边缘嵌有能叮当作响的小金属片的小鼓面构成的一种乐器，演奏时人们一只手摇它而另一只手敲它。 lute 鲁特琴（中文的琵琶也译做lute)：A stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs. 一种纵向削制的形状如梨的拨弦乐器，琴颈上有定音档的指板，通常弯曲于调音单轴之下。 mandolin 曼陀林：An instrument with a usually pear-shaped body and a fretted neck over which several pairs of strings are stretched. 常是梨形琴身，在有格纹的琴颈上装有几组供挑拨的琴弦。 guitar 吉他：An instrument having a large, flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin, a long fretted neck, and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking. 一种具有大而平的音箱的乐器，形状与小提琴相似，琴颈长，通常有六根弦，为弹拨乐器。 erhu：二胡 Bowed, two-string fiddle from China, with its bow hairs fixed between the strings; rests on the leg while playing.Fiddle：费德罗小提琴 English name for the Violin, originated from the Latin Vitula. The French words Vielle and later Viol are also from the same Latin root.flute：长笛 The flute is a cylindrical metal tube closed at one end that is held horizontally and blown across the mouth hole.Gu Zheng：古筝 Lonng Chinese zither, typically with 21 strings, also known simply as Zheng (Gu meaning ancient). Related to Japanese Koto.Harmonica：口琴 the first of the modern European free reed instruments. a block of 10 or more double sided reeds, mouth blown. Marimbas 马琳吧木琴A modern commercially manufactured, fully resonated orchestral xylophone.piano：钢琴 Keyboard instrument whose strings are struck with hammers controlled by a keyboard mechanism; pedals control dampers in the strings that stop the sound when the finger releases the key. keyboard instrument：键盘乐器 Instrument sounded by means of a keyboard (a series of keys played with the fingers). The most commonly recognized keyboard instruments are the piano, organ, harpsichord and synthesizer, a recent invention.organ：风琴 Wind instrument in which air is fed to the pipes by mechanical means; the pipes are controlled by two or more keyboards and a set of pedals.string family：弦乐器类 The members of the string family include two types of instruments: bowed and plucked. The standard bowed string instruments, from highest to lowest, are violin, viola, cello and double bass. The harp and guitar are common plucked string instruments. String instruments often play special effects, including trill, pizzicato, harmonic and arpeggio. Also chordophone.violin：小提琴 The violin's four strings are set in vibration (usually one at a time) by drawing a bow across them with the right hand while the fingers of the left hand stop the strings, changing its vibrate length and thus the pitch.vibraphone：颤音琴 A percussion instrument with metal bars and electrically driven rotating propellers under each bar that produces a vibrato sound, much used in jazz.

Violin小提琴Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Doublebass低音提琴或大贝司flute长笛piccolo短笛clarinet单簧管oboe双簧管Englishhorn英国管bassoon或fogotto大管doublebassoon低音大管horn或Frenchhorn圆号或法国圆号trumpet小号cornet短号trombone长号tuba大号kettledrums或timpani定音鼓compane排钟glockenspiel钟琴xylophone木琴bassdrum大鼓sidedrum小鼓cymbals钹gong锣triangl三角铁tambourine铃鼓harp竖琴piano钢琴guitar吉他mandolin曼陀林lute鲁特琴organ风琴1)胡琴huqin;Chineseviolin2)琵琶pipaapluckedstringinstrumentwithafrettedfingerboard;3)三弦sanxian;samisen;Chinesetrichordsanxian4)月琴yueqinafour-stringedpluckedinstrumentwitnafull-moon-sharpedsoundbox;Chinesemandolin;5)笛子dizi8-holdedbamboo-flute;Chineseflute;6)萧xiaoChineseverticalbambooflute;7)唢呐suonasurnay,suonahorn;8)笙shengareedpipewindinstrument9)扬琴yangqindulcimer10)腰鼓waistdrum11)古筝zither

常用的乐器英文单词有Violin 小提琴、Viola 中提琴、Cello 大提琴、Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司、flute 长笛、piccolo 短笛、clarinet 单簧管、trumpet 小号、cornet 短号、trombone 长号、tuba 大号、organ 风琴、bass drum 大鼓、tambourine 铃鼓，等等。

单词解析：

一、violin

1、读音：英 [ˌvaɪə'lɪn] 美 [ˌvaɪə'lɪn]

2、翻译：n. 小提琴

3、例句：He plays the violin for the fun of it.

她拉小提琴只是为了好玩。

二、flute

1、读音：英 [fluːt] 美 [fluːt]

2、翻译：

n. 长笛；凹槽

vi. 吹长笛；发出笛声

vt. 刻凹槽

3、例句：Can you play the flute?

你会吹长笛吗？

三、clarinet

1、读音：英 [ˌklærə'net] 美 [ˌklærə'net]

2、翻译：n. 竖笛；单簧管；黑管

3、例句：The sound of a clarinet floated gently into our ears.

竖笛的声音轻悠悠地飘进我们的耳朵里。

四、organ

1、读音：英 ['ɔːɡən] 美 ['ɔːrɡən]

2、翻译：n. 器官；风琴；机构；喉舌；报刊

3、例句：The old organ wheezed out a tune.

那架老风琴呜呜地奏出曲子。

五、trombone

1、读音：英 [trɒm'bəʊn] 美 [trɑːm'boʊn]

2、翻译：n. 长号；伸缩喇叭

3、例句：There are some wonderful trumpet and trombone solos in the piece.

这支乐曲中有一些美妙的小号和长号的独奏。

zither古筝 violin小提琴 electric piano电子琴 flute笛子 harmonica口琴 大提琴：cello 黑管：clarinet 萨克斯：saxophone 鼓：drum 低音鼓：bass drum 笛子：flute 小号：trumpet 法国号：French horn 低音大号：tuba 以上一般是管弦乐队的编制。 钢琴：piano 吉他：guitar 扬琴：dulcimer 二胡：erhu 竖琴：harppiccolo 短笛 clarinet 单簧管 oboe 双簧管 English horn 英国管 bassoon或fogotto 大管 double bassoon 低音大管 horn或French horn 圆号或法国圆号 trumpet 小号 cornet 短号 trombone 长号 tuba 大号 kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓 compane 排钟 glockenspiel 钟琴 xylophone 木琴

中国乐器有：

1、horse head string instrument：马头琴。英 [hɔ:s hed striŋ ˈinstrumənt]，美 [hɔrs hɛd strɪŋ ˈɪnstrəmənt]。是一种两弦的弦乐器，有梯形的琴身和雕刻成马头形状的琴柄，为蒙古族人民喜爱的乐器。

2、urheen：二胡。英 ['ɜ:hi:n]，美 ['ɜ:hi:n]。始于唐朝，称“奚琴”，至今已有一千多年的历史。是一种中国传统拉弦乐器。二胡，即二弦胡琴，又名“南胡”、“嗡子”，二胡是中华民族乐器家族中主要的弓弦乐器（擦弦乐器）之一。

3、dulcimer：扬琴。英 [ˈdʌlsɪmə(r)]，美 [ˈdʌlsəmɚ] 。是中国常用的一种击弦乐器，与钢琴同宗，音色具有鲜明的特点，音量宏大， 刚柔并济；慢奏时，音色如叮咚的山泉，快奏时音色又如潺潺流水。

4、lute：琵琶。英 [lu:t] ，美 [lut]。是弹拨乐器首座， 拨弦类弦鸣乐器。木制，音箱呈半梨形，上装四弦，原先是用丝线，现多用钢丝、钢绳、尼龙制成。

5、flute：长笛。英 [flu:t]，美 [flut] 。是古老的中国乐器，也是中国乐器中最具代表性最有民族特色的吹奏乐器。中国传统音乐中常用的横吹木管乐器之一，中国竹笛，一般分为南方的曲笛、北方的梆笛和介于两者之间的中音笛。

参考资料：百度百科-中国乐器

一、常用乐器的英文名称cornet 短号 trombone 长号 tuba 大号 kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓 compane 排钟 glockenspiel 钟琴 xylophone 木琴 bass drum 大鼓 side drum 小鼓 cymbals 钹 gong 锣 triangl 三角铁 harp 竖琴 piano 钢琴 guitar 吉他 mandolin 曼陀林 lute 鲁特琴（中文的琵琶也译做lute) organ 风琴 长笛 flute 法国号pretze 击弦古钢琴harpsichord 单簧管clarinet trombone 低音号 tuba大号 timpani定音鼓 violin小提琴 violoncello大提琴 contrabass低音大提琴（任何最低音的乐器） 二、各种乐器的英文名称汇总（分类1）（一）Woodwinds: 木管乐器1.Piccolo 短笛2.Flute 长笛3.Soprano Recorder 高音竖笛4.Oboe 双簧管5.English Horn 英国管6.Bassoon 大管7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松8.Clarinet in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)9.Clarinet in A A调单簧管10.Clarinet in Bb 降B调单簧管11.Bass Clarinet 低音单簧管12.Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯13.ALto Saxophone 中音萨克斯14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯16.Alto Flute 中音长笛*17.Bass Flute 低音长笛18.Oboe d' Amore 双簧管的一种19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛26.Bagpipes 风笛27.Basset Horn 巴赛管（单簧管）28.Panpipes 排萧（二）Brass: 铜管乐器1.Cornet 短号2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号3.Trumpet in C C调小号4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号（行进乐队常用）5.Horn in F F调圆号6.Trombone 长号7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号8.Bass Tromone 低音长号9.Baritone(T.C.) 次中音号10.Baritone 次中音11.Euphonium 小低音号12.Tuba 大号13.Bass Tuba 低音大号14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号17.Alto Trombone 中音长号18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号（三）Pitched Percussion： 有音高打击乐器1.Timpani 定音鼓2.Bells 排钟3.Glockenspiel 钢片琴4.Crystal Glasses 5.Xylophone 木琴6.Vibraphone 颤音琴7.Marimba 马林巴琴8.Bass Marimba 低音马林巴琴9.Tubular Bells 管钟10.Chimes 钟琴11.Steel Drums 钢鼓12.Mallets 三角木琴（四）Percussion: 小打击乐器1.Percussion 小打击乐器组2.Wind Chimes 3.Bell Tree 音树4.Triangle 三角铁5.Crotales 响板6.Finger Cymbals 手指小镲7.Sleigh Bells 马铃8.Cymbals 大镲9.Cowbell 牛铃10.Agogo Bells （由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高）11.Flexatone 12.Musical Saw 乐锯13.Brake Drum 闸鼓14.Tam Tam 大锣15.Gong 锣16.Claves 响棒17.Slapstick 击板18.VibraSlap 19.Sand Block 沙轮 20.Ratchet 齿轮剐响器21.Guiro （木制，用铁棍剐）22.Cuica （发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）23.Maracas 沙槌24.Castanets 响板25.Wood Blocks 盒棒26.Temple Blocks 木鱼27.Log Drum 木鼓28.Tambourine 铃鼓29.Whistle 哨30.Siren 汽笛31.Jawbone 32.Anvil 乐钻（五）Drums: 鼓1.Drum Set 架子鼓2.Bongo Drums 邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）3.Timbales 蒂姆巴尔鼓4.Conga Drums 康加鼓（橄榄型）5.Snare Drum 小军鼓6.Quad Toms 4组鼓筒鼓7.Quint Toms 五组筒鼓8.Tenor Drum 次高音鼓9.Tom Toms 筒鼓10.Roto Toms 轮鼓11.Bass Drum 低音鼓（六）Plucked Strings: 弹拨乐1.Harp 竖琴2.Guitar 吉他3.Scoustic Guitar 4.electric Guitar 电吉他5.Banjo 班卓 6.Bass 贝司7.Acoustic Bass 非电贝斯8.Electric Bass 电贝司9.String Bass 弦贝司10.Mandolin 曼陀林11.Lute 琉特琴12.Ukulele 夏威夷四弦琴13.Zither 齐特尔琴14.Sitar 锡塔尔琴（七）Keybords: 键盘1.Piano 钢琴2.Organ 管风琴3.Harpsichord 大键琴4.Celesta 钢片琴5.Accordion 手风琴6.Clavichord 古钢琴7.Harmonium 脚踏式风琴8.Synthesizer 电子合成器（八）Strings: 弦乐1.Violin 小提琴2.Violin Ⅰ 小提琴13.Violin Ⅱ 小提琴24.Viola 中提琴5.Cello 大提琴6.Violoncello 低音提琴7.Contrabass 低音提琴8.Double Bass 倍低音提琴9.Solo Violin 独奏小提琴10.Solo VIola 独奏中提琴11.Solo Cello 独奏大提琴12.Solo Bass 独奏低音提琴13.Viola d' Amore（九）Handbells: 手铃1.Handbells 手铃2.Handbells(T.C) 手铃（中音） 附--Chorus: 合唱1.Soprano 女高2.Soprano Ⅰ 女高13.Soprano Ⅱ 女高24.Mezzo-Soprano 女次高5.Contralto 女低6.Alto 女低7.Counter-Tenor 8.Tenor 男高9.Tenor Ⅰ 男高110.Tenor Ⅱ 男高211.Baritone 男中12.Bass 男低13.Bass Ⅰ 男低114.Bass Ⅱ 男低215.Voice 人声16.Vocals 元音三、各种乐器的英文名称汇总（分类2）1、Percussion Instrument 无调性打击乐器英文名Triangle 三角铁Suspended Cymbal 吊钹Bass Drum 大鼓Bar Chimes 风铃Claves 响棒/克拉维棍Jingle-ring 铃环Cymbal 钹Gong 锣Crash cymbal 双面钹Wood Block 响木Sleighbells 雪铃Maracas 响葫芦/沙球/沙铃Tambourine 铃鼓Drum Set 爵士鼓注：爵士鼓的分类如下Bass Drum 低音鼓Top Cymbal 大钹Snare Drum/Side Drum 小鼓Aerial Tom-Toms 悬空通通鼓Hi-Hat Cymbal 脚踏双面铜钹Floor Tom-Tom/Tom-Tom/Tenor Drum 落地通通鼓/中鼓Side Cymbal 小钹2、Intonation Percussion Instrument 有调性打击乐器英文名Glockenspiel 铁琴Xylophone 木琴 Temple block 西洋木鱼Dulcimer 扬琴Chimes/Tubular Bell 管钟Vibraphone/Vibes 振动琴/电颤琴Timpani 定音鼓Celesta 钢片琴Marimba 立奏低音木琴/马林巴木琴3、Woodwinds Instrument 木管乐器英文名Clarinet 单簧管Recorder 舌簧八孔直笛/木笛/哨笛/直笙Piccolo 短笛 English Horn 英国管Bassoon 低音管/巴松管Flute 长笛Contrabassoon 倍低音管Oboe 双簧管Saxophone 萨克斯风/色士风注：萨克斯的分类如下Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯风Basso Saxophone 低音萨克斯风Contra Basso Saxophone 倍低音萨克斯风Contralto Saxophone/Althorn 中音萨克斯风Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯风Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯风4、Brasses Instrument 铜管乐器英语翻译French Horn 法国号Bugle 单号/军乐号Sousaphone 苏沙低音喇叭Cornet 短号Euphonium 粗管上低音号Baritone 上低音号Trombone 深缩号Trumpet 小号Tuba 低音号5、Strings Instrument 弦乐器英语翻译Viola 中提琴Cello 大提琴Guitar 吉他Contrabass 低音提琴String Bass/Double Bass 低音提琴Violin 小提琴Harp 竖琴6、Keyboard 键盘乐器英语翻译Clavichord 翼琴/古钢琴Harpsichord 大键琴7、Organ 风琴乐器英语单词Church Organ 教堂管风琴Percussion Organ 敲击试管风琴Reed Organ 簧风琴Pipe Organ 管风琴Rock Organ 摇滚管风琴Draw Organ 拉杆式舌风琴8、Piano 钢琴乐器英语单词Baby Grand Piano 袖珍三角钢琴(用于学校礼堂)Acoustic Grand Piano/Grand Piano 三角钢琴(用于演奏厅)Upright Piano 直立式钢琴(用于音乐室)9、Electric Instrument 电子乐器英语单词Pedal Steel Guitar/Hawaiian Guitar 立式电吉他/夏威夷式电吉他Electric Guitar 电吉他Electric Organ 电子琴Clavinova 数字钢琴/数字化电子琴Electronic Piano 电子钢琴Electric Piano 电钢琴Synthesizer 电子合成器Electone 电子琴Portable keyboards 手提电子琴10、Ethnic and Other Instrument 民族乐器名称中英文对照Harmonica/Mouth-Organ 口琴Chinese hand drum 手摇鼓Gadulka 一种保加利亚传统的弦乐器Surdo 印地安笛Flageolet 六孔的竖笛Agogo bell 阿哥哥铃Ratchet 辣齿/嘎嘎器Nefer 古埃及吉他Didgeridoo 澳洲土著的吹管乐器Shanai 山奈琴Bagpipe 风笛 (苏格兰民俗乐器)Kaval 长笛/牧羊人的笛子 (保加利亚的传统乐器)Djembe 非洲鼓 (源起于非洲之肯亚部落，属于原住民型之乐器)Kazoo 卡祖笛 (一种木制或金属制玩具笛子)Gusli 古斯里琴 (一种俄国古代的弦乐器)Frame drum 手鼓Charango 夏朗哥吉他/小型八弦 (盛行于中南美)Viola da Gamba 古大提琴Shaker 金属沙铃Panpipe 排笛/牧神笛Flexatone 弹音器Fife 横笛Gaida 风笛 (保加利亚的传统乐器)Shamisen 三弦琴 (日本)Slit drum 非洲裂缝鼓Koto 科多琴Gamelan 木琴 (印度尼西亚的一种竹制打击乐器)Vihuela 古吉他 (源起于墨西哥)Tablas 塔布拉鼓/印度鼓 (印度的一种手敲小鼓)Kokiriko 鼓牌板Lithophone 石板琴Wind machine 风声器Kalimba 卡林巴琴Sitar 锡他琴/西塔琴/西他琴 (形似吉他的北印度民族弦乐器)Caxixi 编织摇铃Tambura 冬不拉 (保加利亚的民俗弦乐器)Cowbell 牛铃Castanets 响板 (常用于西班牙佛们哥舞曲)Lute 诗琴/鲁特琴 (最古老的乐器之一)Concertina 六角形手风琴 (用于阿根廷探戈曲)Domra 苏俄传统乐器 (状似吉他，三或四弦)Angklung 摇竹Saltepry 萨泰里琴 (上古及中古的乐器，可能源自伊朗、印度)Crumhorn 克鲁姆管/钩形管/J形管 (流行于15世纪末叶)Steel Drum 钢鼓 (来自于加勒比海的千里达)Kantele 齐特琴 (芬兰)Lyre 七弦竖琴 (古希腊)Citterns 西特恩 (类似吉他的梨形古乐器，流行于十五至十八世纪)Tin Whistle / Penny Whistle 六孔小笛/锡笛 (镀锡铁皮所制造的玩具笛)Symphonle 三弦共鸣弦乐器 (约十三世纪前出现)Bongos 邦哥小对鼓/曼波鼓 (拉丁音乐)Mirliton 膜笛Waterphone 水琴Glass chime 玻璃风铃Japanese temple bell 日本钵Zither 齐特琴 (欧洲的一种扁形弦乐琴)Darabucca 土耳其手鼓Hurdy-Gurdy 绞弦琴/手摇风琴 (18世纪流行于法国社交界)Jew’s Harp 口拨琴/单簧口琴Timbales 天巴鼓/廷巴鼓Fiddle 古提琴Guiro 刮瓜(拉丁音乐)Ocean drum 波浪鼓Chinese temple bell 中国钵Cuica 锯加鼓Tupan 牛皮鼓Thunder sheet 雷板Boobam 火箭筒鼓Roarer/Barker 吼声器Pifano 印地安鼓Banjo 班左琴/五弦琴 (相传源起于西非，以手指奏鸣的五弦或六弦的乐器)Balalaika 巴拉拉卡琴 (俄国的弦乐器之一，琴身呈三角形)Alpine Herd Cowbell 牧牛铃Quena 八孔木笛 (安第斯山脉民族的乐器，声音浑厚)Whistle 哨子TaikoDrum/Kodo 太鼓 (日本)Tub Fiddle 金盆琴Cabasa 椰予沙铃/卡巴沙铃/串珠沙铃Sistrum 叉铃/ㄙㄙ铃 (古埃及)Talking drum 讯息鼓Accordion 手风琴Bouzouki 布祖基琴 (一种形状似曼陀林的希腊弦乐器)Conga 康加鼓/细长型大手鼓/墨西哥鼓 (拉丁音乐)Vibra-slap 震荡器/震音板Ukulele/Ukelele 尤库里里琴 (源于葡萄牙，形如小吉他的弦乐器)Ocarina 陶笛/亚卡利那笛/陶制甘薯形笛/小鹅笛(17世纪后半源于意大利上海外教网的意大利海归老师Jenna告诉我们她在摩德纳大学留学期间曾听到有当地人吹奏陶笛)Mark tree / Wind chime 风铃11、Chinese Instrument 中国乐器英文名一览1) Percussion Instrument 打击乐器Luo/Chinese Gong 锣Chinese Wood Block 木鱼Chinese Bass Gong 低音大锣Chinese Cymbal 钹Slapstick 拍板Paigu 排鼓Chinese Base Drum 大鼓Yunluo 云锣 Chinese Snare Drum 小鼓Bangze/Chinese Wooden Clappers 梆子Bangu 板鼓2) Plucked String Instrument 弹拨乐器英文名一览Ruan/Moon Guitar 阮咸Liuqin 柳叶琴Guzheng/Chinese Zither 古筝Pipa/Chinese Lute 琵琶Yangqin 扬琴 Sanxian 三弦3) String Instrument 拉弦乐器英文名一览Banhu 板胡Ching Hu 京胡Gehu 革胡Nanhu/Erhu/Chinese Fiddle 南胡/二胡Zhonghu 中胡 Bass Gehu 倍革胡4) Wind Instrument 吹管乐器名称英文翻译Suona/Shanai 唢呐Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 曲笛Sheng 笙Xiao/Chinese Vertical Bamboo Flute 萧