陶工的英文

陶瓷专业术语长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite dolomite：白云土 terracotta:红土 construction/building material :建白材料 陶瓷质地和类型 Qualities & Types of Pottery White Body 白胎 碧玉细炻器 jasper 薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain 彩陶器,釉陶 faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain 瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶 delft 德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高温陶瓷 refractory china 低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain 工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china 古瓷ancient porcelain 官瓷 mandarin porcelain 光瓷 lusterware 黑色陶器 basalt 裂变瓷 crackled porcelain 裂纹瓷 crazed china 米色陶器 creamware 青瓷 celadon 青花瓷 blue and white porcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china 日用瓷 household china, table ware 软瓷 soft porcelain 杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery 绳纹陶器 Rope figure pottery 施釉陶器 slipware 粗瓷 stoneware 素彩瓷 plain porcelain 陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery 无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶 majolica 细瓷 fine china 硬瓷 hard porcelain 赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata 紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 长石瓷feldspar porcelain 瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain 瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain 电瓷electrical porcelain 雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain 高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain 锆质瓷zircon porcelain 滑石瓷 steatite porcelain 化学瓷chemical porcelain 尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain 堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain 镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain 镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain 莫来石瓷mullite porcelain 耐热瓷器refractory porcelain 缥瓷faint coloured porcelain 青白瓷greenish white porcelain 熔块瓷fritted porcelain 三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain 钛质瓷titania porcelain 天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain 透辉石瓷diapside porcelain 卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain 鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain 氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain 原始瓷proto-porcelain 皂石瓷soapstone porcelain 中火度瓷intermediate porcelain IC管瓷IC packages 白云石瓷dolomitic 保温耐火砖insulating firebrick 釉面 transparent:透明釉的 opaque: 不透明釉的 pigmented:色釉的 crackled:裂纹釉的 pearlized :珍珠釉的 Color Glaze 花釉 White Glaze 白釉 Red Glaze 红釉 Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉 翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisher blue glaze 分相釉phase separation glaze 粉青釉 lavender grey glaze 复合釉;混合铀composite glaze 钙釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze 盖底釉cladding glaze 高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceous glaze 高温釉hard glaze 瓜皮绿釉cucumber green glaze 光泽釉bright glaze 光泽釉 glossy glaze 孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushed strawberry red 孩儿脸釉strawberry red glaze 海参釉trepang glaze 海棠红釉begonia red glaze 虹彩釉luster glaze 弧坑釉crater glaze 虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze 琥珀釉amber glaze 花釉；复色釉fancy glaze 滑石釉talc glaze 灰釉ash glaze 挥发釉vapour glaze 火焰红釉flamboyant red glaze 鸡皮釉fowl-skin glaze 基础釉parent glaze 祭红altar red 祭红釉sacrificial red glaze 祭蓝altar blue 祭蓝釉sacrificial blue glaze 荠红釉shiny red glaze 荞蓝釉deep blue glaze 贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniere glaze 碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous 碱釉alkaline glaze 豇豆红釉cowpea red glaze 豇豆红釉haricot red glaze 酱釉；棕釉brown glaze 结晶釉crystalline glaze 金丝黄釉gold filament yellow glaze 金星绿釉aventurine green glaze 金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze 金属釉metallic glaze 桔皮釉orange-peel glaze 钧釉chun glaze 可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbine glaze 可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）coperta glaze 可溶性釉soluble glaze 孔雀蓝釉peacock blue glaze 孔雀绿釉peacock green glaze 辣椒红釉chilli red glaze 郎窑红釉Lang yao red glaze 郎窑绿釉Lang yao green glaze 梨皮釉pear peel glaze 锂辉石釉spodumene glaze 流纹釉flowing glaze 龙皮釉dragon-skin glaze 卵青釉egg and spinach glaze 罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robin\\\'s-egg glaze 罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockingham glaze 麻点釉sesame pot glaze 梅子青釉plum green glaze 美人醉釉beauty\\\'s flush glaze 米黄色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze 面釉cover glaze 墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink 南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze 泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze 凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidified glaze 牛血红釉ox-blood glaze 牛血红釉 sang-de-boeuf (法语） 硼釉boracic glaze 葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze 铅硼釉lead borate glaze 铅釉lead glaze 茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze 青瓷釉celadon glaze 日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tessha glaze 熔块釉fritted glaze 乳白釉opaline glaze 乳光釉opalescence glaze 乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze 砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze 鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）[日本]shark-shin glaze 鳝皮绿釉green eel-skin glaze 鳝皮釉eel-skin glaze 鳝鱼黄釉eel yellow 鳝鱼青釉eel bluish green glaze 蛇皮绿釉 green snake-skin glaze 蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze 生料釉raw glaze 生铅釉raw lead glaze 失透釉devitrification glaze 石灰釉lime glaze Crack Glaze 纹片釉 Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩 工艺技术 Technology 凹雕 intaglio 标记 marking 玻璃化 vitrify 车削 turning 成型 forming 冲压,冲压花 repousse 瓷土加工 clay processing 雕刻 carving 浮雕 relief 隔焰窑 muffle 工艺技术 technology 硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond 技艺 technique, craft 间断窑 intermittent kiln 浇铸 casting 拉毛 sgraffito 连续窑 continuous kiln 镂雕、镂空 piercing 辘轳车 jigger 泥釉彩饰法 trailing 碾磨 grinding 抛光 burnishing, polishing 破裂 chip 嵌入 inlay 切刻 incising 筛子 sieve 烧制 firing 陶瓷科技 ceramics 陶轮 potter’s wheel 贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal 凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut 细裂纹 craze 性能 property 压印 impressing 窑 kiln 印花 stamping 釉上彩 overglazed color figure 釉下彩 underglazed color figure 预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness 转模片 jiggered piece 转印 transfer print 装饰 décor, decoration Cut edge切割边缘 Scalloped扇形边的 陶瓷成品 杯mug Meat Plate, Round-edge 荷口汤盘 Soup Plate 汤盘 Tea cup 茶杯 Tea Saucer 茶杯碟 Creamer 奶壶 Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 饭碗 Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟 Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟 Milk pot 奶壶 Salad Bowl 沙拉碗 Shaker 筛 Tureen 汤窝 Duck bowl 鸭碗 Rice Bowl 饭碗 Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗 Rice bowl rope 反口碗 Saucer, thick body 厚碟 Bowl with cover 盖碗 Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟 Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2号筛壶 Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick带把手的厚碟 4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗 Platter 大浅盘 Vase 花瓶 Fish Bowl 鱼缸 Fruit Plate 水果盘 Deep Plate深盘 Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellar Salt Jar 盐瓶 Salt sellar Seasoning Dish 格碟 Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗 Table wares Set 餐具 Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟 Christmas Toys 小丑 Goddess of Mercy 观音 Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙 God of longevity with lad 寿星 God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 财神 Porcelain figuring 人物 Mask 面具 Oval plate 鱼盘 Meat Plate 拼盘 Flat Plate 平盘 Soup Plate 汤盘 Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷 Porcelain for artistic 工艺陶瓷 Porcelain for display 陈列陶瓷 the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷 labels for porcelain 花纸 Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金 vats 盆 Corrugated cardboard boxes 皱硬纸板箱 Fleur bouquet 花篮 13pec Chinese Tea Pot 6pec Decorated Mug set Cow mobile 6/s 动态牛 Single unicorn独角兽（麒麟） Spoon Rest Candle holder 烛座 Vase open-work 通花瓶 flower pot 花瓶 Pair of horse, brown 棕色对马 15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15头 潮州茶具 Sugar pot 糖罐 inner box bubble 气泡袋 Polly foam polybag 胶袋 Lamp stand 灯台 Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料 Lampshade 灯罩 Candlestick 烛台 其它 Others 斑点 speck 半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的 nonporous 不透明的 opaque 茶叶罐 caddy 单色的 monochrome 多色的 polychrome 高白 high white, Gaobai 工艺品 artware 鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung 景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝 cloisonné 绝缘子 insulator 考古学 archaeology 可塑的 plastic 流变学 rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model 模子 mould 耐热 heat-proof 配方 formula 盆栽 bonsai 漆器 lacquer work 器皿 ware 秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器 bronze work 人类学 antropology 渗透的 porous 手印，指印 finger mark 丝网印刷 silk screen printing 四面体 tetrahedral 搪瓷，珐琅 enamel 陶瓷的 ceramic 陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist 陶工 potter 瓦 tile 碗 bowl 卫生洁具 sanitary ware 温度 temperature 硬度 hardness 釉工 glazier 圆块，雕球，瘤 knob 砖 brick 爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家 何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家 韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商 希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美

就是chia，注意是小写啊！因为当年外国人是通过瓷器认识中国的。

教师在引导学生阅读课内外经典美文的过程中,要提高学生认知、感悟、模仿经典美文的写作技能,让学生在持之以恒的经典美文阅读。下面我整理了七年级下册英语美文，希望大家喜欢!七年级下册英语美文摘抄 busy忙 Once upon a time a very strong woodcutter asked for a job in a timber merchant, and he got it. The pay was really good and so were the work conditions. For that reason, the woodcutter was determined to do his best. 从前，有一个健壮的伐 木工 人到木材商那里找工作。他得到了一份工作，报酬非常高，而且工作条件也非常好。因此，伐木工决心要尽最大努力工作。 His boss gave him an axe and showed him the area where he was supposed to work. 老板给了他一把斧头，并带他看了他的工作地点。 The first day, the woodcutter brought 18 trees. 第一天，伐木工带回了18棵树。 "Congratulations," the boss said. "Go on that way!" “祝贺你!”老板说：“就这么干，继续!” Very motivated by the boss's words, the woodcutter tried harder the next day, but he could only bring 10 trees. Day after day he was bringing less and less trees. 老板的话给了伐木工极大的鼓舞。第二天，他更加努力地干活，但却只带回了15棵树。第三天，他干得更起劲儿了，但是只带回了10棵树。日复一日，他带回的树越来越少。 "I must be losing my strength," the woodcutter thought.He went to the boss and apologized, saying that he could not understand what was going on. 伐木工想：“我一定是力量不够了。”他找到老板，怀着歉意说自己也不知道是怎么了。 "When was the last time you sharpened your axe?" the boss asked. 老板问道：“你上一次是在什么时候磨的斧子?” "Sharpen? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut trees..." “磨斧子?我没有时候磨斧子。我一直忙着砍树呢。。。” 七年级下册英语美文鉴赏 The Gold Chain金链 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman who always dreamed of becoming rich. He wished to become a millionaire, and so did his wife. 很久以前，有个贫穷的渔夫，他总是梦想着能够发大财，希望自己能够成为百万富翁，他妻子也是如此。 He had heard from some old men before, that several ships loaded with diamonds and gold had once sunk in the nearby seashore. 他曾听一些年长者说过，以前有几艘载满金银珠宝的船只沉没在附近的海域。 Because of this, for a long time he kept searching that whole area for this treasure. 因此，长期以来，他一直在这一带的海域里搜寻着金银珠宝。 One day, while he was sitting on the boat daydreaming, he suddenly felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a heavy object. 有一天，正当他坐在船上想入非非时，忽然感到钓线被非常沉重的东西拖住了。 He excitedly pulled hard at it, and what he saw made him exclaim,“Wow! A big, shiny gold chain!” 他非常兴奋，使劲地往上拉，当鱼线拖出水面时，他不禁大声尖叫起来：“哇!金光闪闪的长金链!” He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat, but there seemed to be no end to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. 他拼命地把金链子往船上拖，可是似乎没有尽头。他的小船超载了，海水开始灌进船舱。 However, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and buying horses and cows...He kept pulling in the chain though the boat kept sinking. 然而，他却依旧没完没了地做着黄粱美梦：可以买一幢大房子，置一大片稻田，再买下几头牛、几匹马……尽管小船一直往下沉，他却依然拖着金链。 The boat was finally submerged and he struggled to stay afloat. Unfortunately his feet were entangled in the gold chain and he drowned. 最后，小船终于沉下去了，落入水中的他拼命挣扎想游出水面。不幸的是，他的双脚被金链死死缠住，淹死了。 七年级下册英语美文赏析 The Potter陶工 Once there was a very religious and skillful potter whose pottery was well-known far and wide. However, he was not satisfied with his finely crafted but fragile pottery. He thought if the pottery made by him could be unbreakable, his reputation and his business would be even better. He prayed hard to God to grant his wish for unbreakable pottery. 从前，有个虔诚信仰宗教、技艺高超的陶工，他制作的陶器远近闻名。可是，他对自己精心制作的陶器并不满意，因为陶器很容易碎。他心想，要是他制作的陶器永远摔不破，那么他的声誉就会更高，买卖就会更兴隆。于是，他便向上帝祷告，苦苦祈求上帝让他实现他制作的陶器打不破的愿望。 One night, he dreamt that God said to him, "If you are sure you won't regret it, I will make your wish come true." The potter said, "Yes, God, I am sure that I will not regret it." The next morning, the first thing the potter did when he woke up was to test whether God had granted his wish. In his workshop, he used the clay to craft a pot. Then he dried it under the sun. When the pot was dried, he lifted it and dashed it to the floor. The pot did not break! The potter was filled with joy. The news of the unbreakable pots made by the potter spread very fast. People from all over the world rushed here for his pottery. He became very rich and famous. 一天夜里，他梦见上帝对他说：“如果你确信自己将来不后悔，我就让你实现这一愿望。” 陶工说：“是的，上帝，我决不后悔。”第二天早晨，陶工醒来后做的第一件事就是要检验一下上帝是否满足了他的愿望。他来到陶器制作室，用粘土做了一个罐子，然后把它放在阳光下晒。罐子晒干后，他便举起它使劲往地上摔去，罐子果然完好无损。陶工满心欢喜。陶工制作的罐子摔不破的消息，很快传开了。四面八方的人们都纷纷赶来抢购他的陶器，他因此赚了好多钱，名声大振。 But, the good fortune did not last. After a while, his business slowed down. Although everybody kept praising his product, whoever bought one did not need to buy another again because the pots were unbreakable. The business got poorer by the day, as did his financial status. He now kept praying to God to let him recover his original pottery. One night, he dreamt that God appeared to him. Tearfully, he begged God to forgive him for his foolishness. God said, "Because you admit your mistake, I will forgive you and make your latest wish come true." So from then onwards, the potter's original pottery was once again in great demand. 但是，好景不长。没过多久，他的生意就清淡了下来。虽然大家对他的陶器赞不绝口，但是，由于他制作的陶器永远摔不破，所以买一个就无需再买了。生意一天天地萧条，他的经济状况也每况愈下。现在他只好不断地向上帝祷告，希望上帝能恢复他原来那样的陶器。一天晚上，陶工又梦见了上帝，他眼泪汪汪地祈求上帝原谅他的愚蠢无知。上帝说：“既然你承认自己错了，我就原谅你，也满足你最近的愿望。” 从那时起，陶工制作的陶器又变成原来那样一摔就破了，人们对陶器的需求大增，陶工的生意也再次兴隆起来。