2020高考英语听力

计入总分。

普通高考外语听力实行一年两考，均采用计算机考试模式。最终取两次听力考试的最高一次成绩与，外语其他部分试题成绩一同组成该名考生外语科目成绩计入高考总分。

第一次听力考试取得满分成绩的考生将不再安排参加第二次听力考试；第一次听力没有取得满分的通过申请也可不参加第二次听力考试。

扩展资料：

根据要求，英语听力机考采用计算机考试模式。考生通过耳机听试题和计算机屏幕阅读题目，用鼠标、键盘作答。英语听力机考一天安排多场，考试场次随机分配。

考生要按分配的场次参加考试，并需要在指定场次开考前40分钟进入备考室备考。未能按时进入封闭区或备考室的考生视为缺考，不得参加当次考试。高考英语听力机考满分30分，每场次考试时长约20分钟。包括两种题型、三道大题，分别是听后选择和听后记录关键信息。

参考资料来源：中国新闻网-新高考首次英语听力昨天开考

高考 英语听力 内容主要是简短的对话和短文，很多同学认为只要把原文听懂了，就可以选出正确的答案。听懂英语听力原文是关键，但是选出正确答案还是需要有一些技巧的。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语听力提分 方法 及策略，希望大家喜欢!

高考英语听力偷分技巧——预测

1、根据上下文题目中的信息预测在听前先浏览题目，根据题目的信息可以猜出部分题目的答案。

1、遵循西方人的思维模式预测研读题干中展现的材料信息，我们就可以基本确定听力题目中的答案比如：我们可以借助日常知识，了解在英国“Ladies First”是常见的，这样我们可以预测答案，再通过听录音原文就可以进一步确定我们的推测。

3、利用听力材料中的背景音进行预测细心留意录音中出现的背景音，可以有效帮助我们找到解题信息。例如：听时我们可以清晰听到火车鸣笛声和开动的声音，就可以选择相关答案。

高考英语听力偷分技巧——识别关键词

考生在作答高考英语听力时一定要学会透过说话人的省份识别出关键词，如果能够通过关键词很快的判断出对话双方说话的关系和各自的省份，那么在后面答题的时候就可以把注意力集中在这几个人物身上了。

卷子发下来后，应利用朗读说明的时间快速浏览题目，了解材料的大概内容，使听的重点集中到关键部分，这样回答的正确率会提高。对听到的数字，如年代、年龄、人数等，应随手记下，以免遗忘。如没听见，或太难而听不懂，要坦然放弃，纠缠不休只能使损失更大。

高考英语听力偷分技巧——学会取舍

理解内容听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较，力求听懂所有词。其实，听懂所有词首先没必要，其次也不可能。在日常生活中听中文时，无论听什么，注意力都不会在每一个字或词上面，而是对文段或对话内容的整体的理解上。何况听的是英文，在英文 句子 中，对不同的词本身就有弱读和重读。

高考英语听力偷分技巧——扫视材料

预测内容当广播中朗读听力要求时，要充分利用这个时间，迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项，通过扫视联系上下文，有根据地预测文段发生的时间、场所、人物，并预测出谈话的大致内容。并且，在扫视中对提出的问题尤其要注意。这样做的结果是听录音时可以有的放矢，做到有备而来，心中有数。

高考英语听力偷分技巧——注重首句

注重首句，抓住主旨在听长文段时，由于信息多，而且听力不同于阅读，朗读速度非常快，需要快速做出反应，所以在听的时候就更应当注意主旨大意。在阅读中知道作者一般会在首句或首段道出文段的中心大意、或对所阐述内容进行概括，有些作者也会在结尾时再一次点题。

文段中间部分主要是细节，或是作者为了证实自己的观点，进一步举出例证，这一部分基本上是事实或是细节。了解了这个特点后，在听录音材料时就可以有目的地听。如果为了解答主旨问题就要着眼于首句，如果为了回答细节问题就要注意中间部分。

高考英语听力偷分技巧——简单记录

便于辨认长文段听力中细节很多，所以只靠脑子记忆确实有困难。在做长文段听力时可以做一些简单的记录。这种记录要非常简练，要记重要环节。如文中提及的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、方式、程度、数字、选择等信息都非常重要。笔记要提纲挈领，达到帮助记忆、推断和答题的目的即可。记录的方法多种多样。可以使用符号、画图、缩写形式等，只要自己能辨认就可以了。

掌握语法知识帮助提升听力。英语听力的提升是一项综合工程，仅仅掌握了大量的单词就具备听力能力的这个想法或是认识都是不现实的。除了词汇量，还要掌握语法知识，只有掌握了语法才能掌握句子结构。句子结构清楚了，才知道按什么样的方法去心译才是准确的。

看没有字幕的英语原声电影。有了词汇和语法这两样坚实的基础能力以后，则要增加听练习次数，而看没有中文字幕的英语原声电影是一个非常好的选择。这种方式完全是一种寓教于乐的方式，在看电影的同时又把英语学了。在看电影的时候要注意听外国人是如何进行发音的，不同的地方有一些什么样的 俚语 ，在听过过程中用 笔记本 记录下来。

多用英语与他人沟通和交流。听和说永远是相辅相成的，工作和生活中交流时不可能只是一味的听而没有说，而这两种能力具有相互促进的作用。说的能力提升能够促进听的进步，听的能力提升又能强化说的能力。所以，可以请你身边的朋友、老师、同事、领导、父母等用英语跟你沟通和交流，最开始可能交流起来比较慢，但只要坚持一定会有好的收获的。另外还可以与你遇到的外国人交流，主动和他们打招呼、交流等，这样锻炼效果更佳。

由专业的英语老师辅导提升。你还可以请专业的英语老师或是专业的培训机构，根据你的个人基础水平、个人习惯、个人特点等制定详细有针对性的个人英语听力提升计划。这样的方式可以上英语听力练习者得到专业的辅导，时听力能力快速提升。

1为什么听不懂

1.单词、词组的问题。如果一个单词或词组你连见都没有见过，听懂是没有可能的;有的单词虽然认识，可一直记着它错误的读音，听到别人读的时候你还可能以为是不会的词;还有些单词，因为不熟悉所以偶尔听得懂偶尔听不懂。这类单词词组平时多听，时间长了就会了。

2.吞音连读的问题。中文里也有很多连读的情况，比如这样=酱。中文多是以前后字的辅音和原音拼在一起读而形成的连读。英语中连读和略读要多一些，主要有以下情况：

(1)元音+元音。一句话中相邻的两个单词，前一个单词以元音结尾，后一个的单词以元音开始，则在两个原因之间加上一个轻微的[j]或[w]的音，拼读成“元音+[j]或[w]+元音。

(2)辅音+元音。一句话中相邻的两个单词，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开始，拼读成“辅音+元音”。

(3)爆破音[t]和[d]后面紧跟鼻辅音[m]和[n]，[t]和[d]形成阻碍，在词末必须通过鼻腔爆破。

2如何提高英语听力

1.从单词入手，在日常的学习当中就读准，多积累一些词汇词组，最好做到听到能写出来的程度。

2.精听，听出原文中的所有细节，包括时态，单复数，第三人称等，对于生僻的人名地名专有名词等，虽然不能听懂，但要能够判断那是专有名词。听力环境同样重要，有的同学喜欢在嘈杂环境听听力，例如在地铁上、边跑步边听，对于精听练习来讲，最好是选择非常安静的环境，让你能够集中注意力去听，这样效果才是最好的。

3.泛听，材料的选取范围要广泛一点，更能兼顾知识性和趣味性，不用带着太大的压力去听。泛听的主要目的是在听力材料中汲取重现巩固知识点，培养敏感度，获取新的知识。

4.整理每次听到的段落中，新的知识点，新的单词，通过语境去记忆，一天一个段落就好，每天单词量也不要超过5-10个，你记忆的不仅仅是单词，还记住了单词的用法，甚至可以通过中文慢慢输出这个单词的用法。

1.考前深呼吸5次

英语考试一般是提前半个小时入场的，入场之后不是让我们闲着没事干的。这段时间一定要把自己的情绪调整到最佳状态!深呼吸5次，想放平你的心态，然后像一些激励自己的话和事情，把自己的激情点燃!

2.切记不要趴在桌子上进行所谓的闭目养神

考前需要的是一个活跃的思维，而不是将自己变得安静，要尽可能使自己的各个感官活跃起来。这样你在考试的时候才能进入一个最佳的状态。

3.提前快速预览听力试题

估计这个每位同学都会去做，这也是考试最基本的一项技能了。拿到试卷之后一定要把所有的题目和听力选项中的动词 短语 或是形容吃标记出来，作为不同选项的一个区分。

4.提前猜题

猜题是一项很不错的技能，我们听听力的时间应该也不短了吧，对于听力能够出什么样的语境估计也能猜个 八_九 不离十，如果你对听力的感觉很多好的话你会很容易的做到着一点。可以找一份试题试一试，你把所有的听力都用猜对话的方式选出答案，看看正确率，一定很高!

5.不要被周围的人事干扰心情

专心的时候什么东西都无法影响你，也就是说一旦有东西能够影响你说明你根本就没有专心。不要抱怨外界条件多差，只能说你注意力不够集中。集中注意力!

Text 1

W: How do I look?

M: Not bad. Does it fit all right?

W: Uh, a bit tight around here.

M: I really like the color. It matches your handbag.

Text 2

W: We haven’t seen much of you lately in the company. Have you been away on business?

M: No, I’ve been away on holiday. I’ve got a cousin in Edinburgh.

Text 3

M: It drives me mad when people use their cell phones at the wheel.

W: Hmm. What happened?

M: I nearly had an accident because the woman was talking on her cell phone while driving and didn’t see the traffic lights turn red. She nearly killed me!

Text 4

M: Sarah, I’m prepared to run for class monitor, and I’m wondering if I, er…if I can count on your support.

W: Oh, maybe if you had asked me sooner, but my roommate’s running, too, and I’ve already promised her that she had my support.

Text 5

W: Have you bought a new camera again? You’re turning my flat into a camera museum!

M: I’ll stop. I’ll try. But I probably can’t. I see a new model and my knees go weak!

Text 6

W: May I help you, sir?

M: Yes, please. I want to buy a personal gift for my brother. He’s taking a trip to South America.

W: Is he going by ship or plane?

M: He’s flying. My gift will have to be something light in weight. What can you suggest?

W: What about this tie? It’s made of pure silk.

M: My sister already gave him one. I’d like something unusual. Let me look around…oh, that clock looks nice, but…

W: Hey, here is a gift for the man who has everything.

M: Oh, a folding toothbrush! That’s a wonderful idea! I’ll take it.

Text 7

W: Have you heard that the boss of the law office where Rick works wants him to fly to Brazil and do a month’s work there?

M: That’s nice. He will love it because everything will be paid for, such as air travel, meals, hotel…and this is his first time to get out of the States.

W: Indeed. You won’t believe how much he is looking forward to it, and how much his little sister admires him! He’s going to enjoy lying on the beaches when work is done, and he promised to buy his sister gifts.

M: Who else is going besides him?

W: He’s going alone.

M: When will he be leaving?

W: He was told about it three days ago, and I think he’ll leave in a week.

Text 8

M: Oh, who is the beautiful old woman in front of the house?

W: That’s my grandmother.

M: Oh, then that must be your house in the background. Where is it?

W: No, that’s my grandmother’s house. She lives in Kentucky. We live in Boston, about two-and-a-half hours away by plane.

M: Then, does she live with your uncle or aunt?

W: No. Since her husband died, she has lived alone.

M: Alone? But she is so old! Who takes care of her?

W: She takes care of herself, though she is 81 this year and is beginning to slow down a little. She has a cleaning lady who comes for a few hours a week to clean house and help with the shopping.

M: But isn’t she lonely without family?

W: Of course not. She has lived in the same neighborhood since she was first married, so she knows all the neighbors, young and old, and she has lots of friends.

M: Why doesn’t she live with you? Don’t you miss her?

W: Well, actually, we talk to her on the phone every week and visit her at least once a year, but we are busy with our lives and so is she. We love to have her visit, but we all know that if she lived with us, we might not get along so well.

Text 9

W: And I realized we were completely lost, but at least we got there in the end.

M: Funny you should say that because, er, a similar thing happened to me one time when I was abroad. We were actually doing a concert in this bar in Germany.

W: Really?

M: I was actually about to appear on stage, you know, with the band, and I just thought, “I’ll just go out for a little walk and get some fresh air,” ‘cause I had about a half an hour before we had to go on.

W: Uh-huh.

M: And I went outside, you know, had a look around, walked around for a bit…and then I decided to go back and, uh, I couldn’t find it! It was about two minutes before we were supposed to start.

W: No, you’re joking!

M: Yeah! I thought, “Ah! What am I gonna do?”

W: Could you ask for directions?

M: Well, I tried. I asked this old woman, but she didn’t speak English, and I don’t speak German…

W: Don’t you? Oh, right.

M: And then, I realized I couldn’t remember the name of the bar, or the street it was on or anything. So, you know, I was in the middle of a town I didn’t know, not knowing the language…and luckily, I saw someone wearing one of our T-shirts. He was obviously going to the concert, so I sort of followed him back to the bar.

W: Wow, that was lucky! Thank goodness!

M: And when I got there, the guys were like, “Where have you been? We thought you’d run out on us!” Anyway, we managed.

Text 10

M:

Hello. I’m Callum Robertson, and this is London Life. In the program today, let me ask you a question first: What do you think would be the hardest job in Britain? A police officer? Perhaps a deep-sea fisherman? Well, no, according to recent research, being a London taxi driver takes that prize. It’s really a hard job, really difficult. One reason is the traffic. It’s getting worse and worse in London. For most of us, if we have to sit in a traffic jam for a few minutes, we get anxious. But imagine if you had to do that all day, every day as your job. What’s more, passengers get into the taxi and want to get from A to B as quickly as possible. They’re in a hurry, and that makes things worse for the drivers. To prepare for the test, would-be drivers have to remember ways and places of interest around Central London. This is an area which has about 25,000 streets. They need to be able to take passengers from A to B without having to look at a map and without having to ask for directions. It usually takes nearly three years to pass the test, so it is also found in the research that parts of the brains of taxi drivers are actually larger than those in the general population. It seems as if learning all the streets and ways makes a part of the brain grow. Well, anyway, this is a most tiring job. Next time you’re stuck in a traffic jam and feel mad, spare a thought for the taxi drivers, who have to spend most of their working life in them.

答案

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