捶打英语

vt.    用拳猛击; 拳打; 以拳痛击; 给…打孔; (用打孔器等)打孔; 按(键); 压(按钮);

n.    冲床; 重拳击打; 用力的捶打; 吸引力; 打孔机; 穿孔器; 潘趣酒，宾治酒;

中文词源

punch 拳击，打孔，按键 punch 潘趣酒

来自拉丁语pungere,刺，击，来自PIE*pung,刺，击，打，词源同pungent,puncture,point.引申诸相关词义。 来自印度语panch,五，词源同five,Pentecost.因这种酒需五种原料（酒，水，柠檬汁，糖，香 料）调制而得名。

Statistician herman hollerith used punch cards to tabulate data from the 1890 u.s. census .

统计学家赫尔曼霍尔瑞斯用打孔卡把1890年美国人口普查数据制成表格。

My cousins and I played pogs on the floor , while our parents poured steaming cups of rum and punch .

我和堂兄在地板上玩翁仔标，而我们的父母喝着热气腾腾的朗姆潘趣酒。

The problem is some corners of the market think the fed 's tools are losing their punch .

问题在于，市场上一些人觉得美联储的工具正在失去效力。

This power punch is usually spring-loaded and can also be found in a hammer shape .

这种中心冲是弹簧式的，也有锤子形状的。

Keep the punch press and the lathe , but make large scale art installations , not car parts .

依旧是过去的冲床及车床，但是要去生产大规模的装置，而不是汽车零件

这是我整理的小学和初中的英语动词的过去式和过去分词，不规则的动词按照一定规律去记忆。词义 原形 过去式 过去分词 A A A读、阅读、朗读 read read read让 let let let落下、出发 set set set打、碰、撞 hit hit hit花费 cost cost cost砍、割、切、剪 cut cut cut受伤、伤害、损伤 hurt hurt hurt关 shut shut shut放、放下 put put put A B A来 come came come变成、变为 become became become跑 run ran run A A B打、拍打、捶打拍击 beat beat beaten A B B得到、获得、挣到 get got got丢失、迷路 lose lost lost建筑、建设 build built built找到 find found found举行 hold held held制造 make made made有、吃、喝 has had had站 stand stood stood理解、明白 understand understood understood挖 dig dug dug赢 win won won离开 leave left left -ell -old -old告诉 tell told told卖 sell sold sold -ay -aid -aid说 say said said支付、付出、付款 pay paid paid下蛋、放下 lay laid laid A B B -ell -elt -elt闻、嗅 smell smelt smelt拼写 spell spelt spelt感觉 feel felt felt溢出、流出 spill spilt spilt 原形词尾+t 原形词尾+t学习、学 learn learnt learnt意思是、意味着 mean meant meant损坏 spoil spoilt spoilt燃烧 burn burnt burnt过去式、过去分词含-aught和-ought要记清 捉、抓 catch caught caught教 teach taught taught买 buy bought bought拿来、带来bring brought brought相信、认为think thought thought奋斗、打仗、打架、争执fight fought fought寻找 seek sought sought有a用-aught，没a用ought A B B -ild/-end -ilt/ent -ilt/ent建设、建筑 build built built借给 lend lent lent花费、浪费、耗尽、用尽 spend spent spent寄给 send sent sent -eep -ept -ept保留、保持、保存 keep kept kept睡、睡觉 sleep slept slept扫、打扫、扫除 sweep swept swept 原形词尾+d 原形词尾+d听见 hear heard heard 改变其中一个辅音字母为d 制造、做 make made made 改变元辅字母 离开 leave left left有、吃、喝、生长、开始、让 have had had has had had站 stand stood stood理解、明白understand understood understood 改变元音字母 改变元音字母遇见、碰见、迎接、约会 meet met met到达、得到、获得 get got got坐 sit sat sat寻找 find found found举行 hold held held吐痰 spit spat spat发光、照耀 shine shone shone赢 win won won悬挂 hang hung hung丢失、迷路 lose lost lost挖 dig dug dug更喜欢 prefer preferred preferred A B C 过式+en/n打破、打碎、折断 break broke broken选择、挑选 choose chose chosen降低、冻结、结冰 freeze froze frozen说、讲 speak spoke spoken弄醒、唤醒 wake woke woken i a u唱歌 sing song sung开始 begin began begun喝、饮 drink drank drunk游泳 swim swam swum摇铃、按铃、给……打电话 ring rang rung下降、减少、陷入、倒下 sink sank sunk -ow/-aw -ew 动原后+n吹 blow blew blown扔 throw threw thrown生长 grow grew grown知道 know knew known画 draw drew drawn -ake -ook 动原后+n买、花费、带走 take took taken误解、弄错 mistake mistook mistaken摇动、抖动、动摇，使……震动shake shook shaken没有规律的 A B C做 do did done飞 fly flew flown去 go went gone平躺、位于 lie lay lain显示、给……看 show showed shown穿着、戴着 wear wore worn携带 bear bore born 跌落、降落 fall fell fallen给 give gave given看 see saw seen躲藏、隐藏 hide hid hidden举起、上升 rise rose risen吃 eat ate eatenbe am/is was been are were 过分由过式+ten忘记 forget forgot forgotten forgot以下动词过去式、过去分词可按规则动词变，也可按不规则动词变 闻、嗅 smell smelled smelled smelt smelt拼写 spell spelled spelled spelt spelt学习、学 learn learned learned learnt learnt燃烧 burn burned burned burnt burnt醒、醒来 wake waked waked woke woken吊着 hang hanged hanged绞死 hung hung（英）照耀 shine shined shined（美）照耀 shone shone做梦 dream dreamed dreamed做梦 dreamt dreamt说谎 lie lied lied平躺、位于 lay lain

形容词变副词的规则： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 另外： 一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。 例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。 需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。 再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。 另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。 多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true-truly 以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly 其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully 以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 其他形容词 均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly