lostinyoudaidai
英语写作基本表达及结构
基本表达
人们认为：it is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that
越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of
万能理由（Omnipotence）
1. 方便：convenient/ convenience
2. 效率：efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency
3. 节省和浪费：save time/ money/ space; economical, thrift waste time/ money/ space; costly, lavish
4. 人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conserative
5. 人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic
6. 娱乐：colorful, pleasure,joy, recreation, entertainmentm, relax tired, boring, lonely
7. 环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty
8. 安全和危险：safe, danger, risk
9. 经验：experience, social experience, enter the society
10. 人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely
结构
（启）Paragraph I：（1）引出将要评论的事物或者是观点； （2）简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。 How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.（启） 注：第一句提出问题，第二句提出两种见解 典型的对比观点选择题的.文章逻辑结构：
（承）Paragraph II：（1）提出一种观点或优点；（2）本段的支持性分论点；（3）本段总结（可以省略）。 Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.（承） 注：1. 本段总分总结构 2. they argue that = they think that 3. with the development of... 随着的发展 4. whats more 递进关系，moreover 5. bad = pornographic 色情的 violent 暴力的 典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构：
（转）Paragraph III：（1）承上启下的过渡句； （2）提出另一种观点或缺点；（3）本段的支持性分论点（4）本段总（可以省略）。 But others may not agree, they emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.（转） 注：1. But 转折词（信号词） 2. they emphasize that = they think that 3. todays society is not what it was 现代社会今昔非比 4. 许多知识 a wide range of knowledge/ a large scope of knowledge/ much knowledge； 获取知识 acquire/ get knowledge 5. knows nothinglittle；he may be uselesshe may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉 典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构：
（合）Paragraph IV：（1）平衡两种看法；（2）给出自己的观点。 Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.（合） Score: 11分 When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better. 注：结构非常好，可以套用。
EatDrinkWorld
英语说明文的结构与写法如下：
英语说明文结构可分为三个部分第一部分是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说文章想要说明的主要内容；第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳总结。
英语说明文写法：1.罗列法(listing)在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first, second, ..and finally加以罗列说明。2.举例法(examples)举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example，for instance，still another example is.. 等词语引出。3.比较法(comparison and contrast)比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法。
英语说明文中心句举例：1、Consumer goods may be divided into stable goods,日用品convenience goods, and emergency goods.2、Each year, people in the United States look forward to various hol idays to commemorate a patriotic, political, or religious event of the past.
英语说明文标题举例：1、Various Kinds ofI ectures2、Different Intentions Attending Sports3、Different English I earners
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总分总：DEDUCTION AND SUMMARY。
重点词汇：summary
读音：英［ˈsʌməri]美［ˈsʌməri]
释义：
n.总结；概括；概要；
adj.总结性的；概括的；概要的；从速从简的；即决的；草草的；
例句：Give an introduction, followed by the body of the material, then a brief summary.
首先写序言，接下来是内容的主体部分，然后作简短的总结。
其他：复数：summaries
词义辨析
summary，abstract，digest，outline，resume这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。
summary普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。
abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。
digest侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。
outline指配以释议文字的提纲。
resume源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。
