英语六级翻译50例

英语六级写作翻译技巧

英语六级考试的写作何翻译部分一直是很多人的难点。下面是我整理的英语六级写作技巧和翻译技巧，希望能帮到大家!

一 、审题构思

拿到一篇作文，首先一定要认真审题，一般来说我们建议考生能够根据题目要求列出提纲，这样就会避免逻辑混乱或者表达不充分的错误。很多时候，题目本身会列出一定的提纲，考生只需要把题目要求的内容写出来即可。如果没有也不必紧张，可以围绕题目的内容要求轻松的写出提纲。

二 、卷面整洁

从改卷老师角度来看什么样的作文才能取得高分。字迹清楚，段落适中。这一点在写作中体现的相当明显。因为作文给的是印象分，那么改卷老师拿到你作文的第一印象就是对你的作文的卷面一个整体直观的视觉把握。试想一个卷面杂乱，涂脂抹粉，上蹿下跳的文章会给老师一个什么样的印象。

三 、重视首句

改卷老师光看卷面是不够的，它还会那些时间来评判写作内容，而他读的第一句话是非常重要的。并且根据写作的习惯，我们往往会把一些重要信息在首句就展示出来，所以，首句写好是非常重要的。

四 、语言简练，巧用闪光词汇

有些同学为了凑字数，把一些口水话全部都写在作文里面，确没有想到并没有因为字数凑够了而加分，反而因为语言不精炼而得了低分，所以我们一定要讲求语言的精练，而在此基础上应当积累一定替换词，把一些常用的低级词汇换成比较高级的同义词或者同义词组，或者在考场上可以把一些需要强调或者重复核心词汇，尽量做到用其同义词汇和词组来代替，这样就避免了单调累赘而为你赢得阅卷老师的好感。比如：我们经常要表达观点是时，很多同学一定会想到诸如think,believe等常用词汇。如果这个时候用它的同义词 argue，hold等替换的话，这样的作文分数不高也难了。

五、句式多样化

很多考生在写文章的时候，整篇文章就是几个词汇构成的简单句。这样的文章很难的高分，所以在写文章是句式一定要有变化，增强表达效果。这时掌握一些满分句型是非常必要的。比如说there be句型，被动，插入语，从句，倒装等等都可以增加文章句式的多样性，从而提高写作整体分数。

在翻译过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同，就不能逐词对译，只能将词类进行转译之后，方可使译文显得通顺、自然;对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加以注意。

例1：转译成动词

英语中的某些名词、介词、副词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。

The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way.

没有专门的排泄系统，可用同样的方式加以说明。(名词转译)

As he ran out， he forgot to have his shoes on.

他跑出去时，忘记了穿鞋子。

例2：转译成名词

英语中的.某些动词、形容词，翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。

The earth on which we live is shaped a ball.

我们居住的地球，形状象一个大球。(动词转译)

The doctor did his best to cure the sick and the wounded.

医生尽了最大的努力来治疗病号和伤员。(形容词转换)

例3：转译成形容词

英语中有些作表语或宾语的抽象名词，以及某些形容词派生的名词，往往可转译成汉语中的形容词。

另外，当英语动词转译成汉语名词时，原来修饰该动词的副词也往往随之转译成汉语中的形容词。

It is no use employing radar to detect objects in water.

使用雷达探测水下目标是没有用的。(作表语的名词转译)

The sun affects tremendously both the mind and body of a man.

太阳对人的身体和精神都有极大的影响。(副词转译)

例4：转译成副词

英语中的某些名词、形容词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的副词。

When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist， his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.

只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这些人争取过来。

大学英语六级考试翻译例题1：

中国书法是一门古老的汉字书写艺术，从甲骨文、石鼓文、金文(钟鼎文)演变而为大篆、小篆、隶书，至定型于东汉、魏、晋的草书、楷书、行书等，书法一直散发着艺术的魅力。中国书法是一种很独特的视觉艺术，以汉字为依托，是中国书法区别于其他种类书法的主要标志。书法是中国土生土长的艺术，有自身悠久、深厚的传统，是琴棋书画四艺之一。

参考译文

Chinese calligraphy is an ancient Chinese character writing art with fascinating artistic charm. It goes through the transformation process from oracle, stone-drum inscription, Chinese bronze inscription (inscriptions on ancient bronze objects), to big-seal script, small-seal script and clerical script. It was mature in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin Dynasties when grass script, regular script and running script sprung up. Chinese calligraphy is a unique and charming visual art. Its most distinguishing characteristic from other types of calligraphies lies in its base of Chinese character. Chinese calligraphy is an indigenous art of China with a long and profound tradition and is one of the Four Arts (lyre-playing, chess, calligraphy and painting).

大学英语六级考试翻译例题2：

尊师重教在中国有着悠久的传统。自古以来，中华民族都把教育放在十分重要的地位。即使人们不是很富有，社会上的各个阶层还是会想方设法让子女上学读书，接受教育。教师的地位取决于对教育的重视。在中国古代，有许多尊师的说法。对老师的尊重，表现在社会生活的各个方面。教师见君王可以免去礼节 (etiquette)，反而官员们见到老师要躬身下拜。现在，中国还把每年的九月十日定为教师节,以表达对教师的尊重。

参考译文

It is a long-standing tradition in China that peoplelay much stress on education and show high respectfor the teacher.Since ancient times,the Chinesenation has put education in a veiy importantposition.All social classes will try by every means tohave their children go to school to receive education,even though they are not rich.The statusof the teacher depends on the importance attached to education.In ancient China,there weremany sayings about respecting the teacher.Respect for the teacher can be seen in all aspects ofsocial life.The teacher could be excused from etiquette when meeting the emperor,but officialsshould bow down when meeting the teacher.Nowadays,China has set September 10th eachyear as the Teachers，Day,in order to show respect for them.

更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。

英语六级翻译原文及答案

英语六级翻译对于很多人来说都是难点，为了帮助大家备考英语六级翻译，我整理了一些原文及参考答案，希望能帮到大家!

随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。近年来，中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的提高。由于中国教育的巨大进步，中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。2015年，近四十万国际学生蜂拥来到中国学习。他们学习的科目已不再限于中国语言和文化，而包括科学与工程。在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在迅速赶上。

参考译文：

As China’s economy booms, there is a dramatic increase in the number of people learning Chinese, which makes it become one of the most popular languages. In recent years, international ranks of Chinese universities have apparently boosted. Owing to the progress of Chinese education, it is not odd that China has become one of the most favorite destinations for oversea students studying abroad. In 2015, around four hundred thousand international students piled into China to study. What they learn is no more limited to the subjects of Chinese and Chinese culture, they also learn science and engineering. In the global education market, America and Britain still play dominant roles, while China is catching up.

农业是中国的一个重要产业，从业者超过3亿。中国农业产量全球第一，主要生产水稻、小麦和豆类。虽然中国的.农业用地仅占世界的百分之十，但为世界百分之二十的人提供了粮食。

中国7700年开始种植水稻。早在使用机械和化肥之前，勤劳和富有创造性的中国农民就已经采用各种各样的方法来增加农作物产量。中国农业最近的发展是推进有机农业。

有机农业可以同时服务于多种目的，包括食品安全，大众健康和可持续发展。

参考译文：

Agriculture is one of the most important industries in China which embraces more than 300 million workers. China ‘s agriculture output ranks the first all over the word, and it mainly produce rice, wheat and beans. China provides 20 percent of the world food, though its agriculture land only accounts for 10% of the world’s total.China’s history of planting rice dates back as early as 7700 B.C. Long before the use of machinery and fertilizers, industrious and creative farmers had already used different kinds of methods to increase crop yields. The latest trend of the agriculture development in China is to promote organic agriculture. And the organic agriculture can serve a variety of purposes, which including food safety, public health and sustainable development.

深圳是中国改革开放以来的第一个经济特区，是中国改革开放的窗口，已发展为具有一定影响力的国际化城市。它也是南方重要的髙新技术研发和制造基地。深圳有辽阔的海域连接南海和太平洋。深圳毗邻香港，而且是中国最繁忙的集装箱港口 (container port)之一。世界之窗是深圳的一个大型旅游景区。这里有世界上许多著名景观的复制品，如埃及的金塔、意大利的比萨斜塔(Leaning Tower of Pisa)、北美的尼亚加拉瀑布(Niagara Falls)等。

参考译文：

Shenzhen , the first special economic zone in China since the reform and opening-up policy, also the window of Chinese reform and opening-up policy, has developed into an international city with great influence, which is also the significant base of high-tech research and development in South China. The long coastline of Shenzhen serves as a bridge between the South China See and the Pacific. And adjacent to Hong Kong, Shenzhen is one of the busiest container ports in the world. Shenzhen Window of the World is a large-scale tourist attraction , in which there are a large number of imitations of world-famous sights, such as the Pyramid in Egypt, Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy and Niagara Falls in North America.

随着生活水平的提高，度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。过去，中国人的时间主要花在谋生上，很少有机会外出旅行。然而，近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现，引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。中国人不仅在国内旅游，出国旅游也越来越普遍。2016年国庆节假日期间，旅游消费总计超过4000亿元。据世界贸易组织估计，2020年中国将成为世界上最大的旅游国，在未来几年里将成为处境旅游支出增长最快的国家。

参考译文：

With the improvement of living standards, vacation is playing an increasingly important role in Chinese people’s life. In the past, Chinese people mainly spent their time on earning a living and seldom did they have the opportunities to travel abroad. However, the recent years has witnessed a fast development of China’s tourism industry. The boom of economy and emergence of the affluent middle class, has triggered an unprecedented tourism boom. Chinese people are not only traveling within China, but traveling abroad is also becoming more and more popular. During the National Day holiday of 2016, the consumption of tourism adds up to more than 400 billion. According to the estimate of the WTO, China will become the country with the largest tourism industry in the world in 2020, and it will become the country with the fastest consumption increase in traveling abroad in the next few years.