前三名的英文

top1/tCp; tap/ ---------- 1 ---------- [C] highest part or point 顶; 顶部; 上部; 上端: * at the top of the hill 在山顶* the surrounding hilltops 四周的山顶* five lines from the top of the page 该页上端五行* My office is at the top of the building. 我的办公室在楼的顶层. ---------- 2 ---------- [C] upper surface 上面; 上边: * polish the top of the table/the `table-top 把桌面磨光* put the luggage on top of the car, eg on a roof-rack 把行李放在汽车顶上（如顶部行李架上）. ---------- 3 ---------- [sing] ~ (of sth) highest or most important rank or position 最高的或最重要的级别或位置: * come to/rise to/reach the top, ie achieve fame, success, etc 登峰造极（成名、 成功等）* Liverpool finished the season (at the) top of the football league. 利物浦队在该赛季足球联赛中独占鳌头.* He's at the top of his profession. 他在同行中首屈一指.* We've got a lot of things to do, but packing is top of the list. 我们有许多事情要做, 但最重要的是先收拾行李.* the top of the table, ie the upper end, where eg the most distinguished people sit 上座（如最尊的坐位）. ---------- 4 ---------- [C] (a) thing forming or covering the upper part of sth 构成或罩在上部之物: * the top of the milk, ie the layer of cream floating on it 浮在牛奶上的奶皮儿* Put the top back on that felt-tip pen or it will dry out. 给毡头笔套上笔帽, 不然就乾了.* She took off the top of her bikini. 她脱去了比基尼泳装的上部. (b) lid or stopper 盖子; 塞子: * Where's the top of this paint can? 这油漆罐的盖儿在哪儿呢?* a bottle with a screw-top 带螺口盖儿的瓶子. (c) (esp woman's) garment covering the upper part of the body （尤指女用的）上衣: * I need a top to go with these slacks. 我需要一件上衣来配这条宽松裤. ---------- 5 ---------- [U] = top gear: * You shouldn't be in top. 你不应该使用高速挡. ---------- 6 ---------- [C usu pl 通常作复数] leaves of a plant grown chiefly for its root （根菜作物的）叶子:first1/fE:st; fEst/det ---------- 1 ---------- (a) 1st; coming before all others in time, order, importance, etc 第一的; 最初的; 最早的; 最先的; 首要的: * the first public performance of the play 该剧的首次公演* his first wife 他的第一个妻子* their first baby 他们的第一个孩子* her first job 她的第一份工作* students in their first year at college 学院一年级学生* at first light, ie dawn 黎明* at the first (ie earliest) opportunity 一有机会* the first signs that winter isapproaching 冬天来临的最初迹象* one's first impression/reaction 最初的印象[反应]* She won first prize in the competition. 她在竞赛中获一等奖.* King Edward I (ie said as `King Edward the First') 英王爱德华一世* go back to first (ie basic) principles 回到基本的原则上* of the first importance 最重要的* the first violins, ie in an orchestra 第一小提琴手（管弦乐队中的）* Your first duty is to your family. 你的首要责任是照顾家庭. (b) never having happened or been experienced before 初次的: * It was the first time they had ever met. 那是他们初次会面.* his first real taste of success 他对成功的初次真实感受. Cf 参看 last1 1. =>App 4 见附录4. ---------- 2 ---------- (idm 习语) first/last/next but one, two, three, etc: * Take the first turning but one (ie the second turning) on your left. 在第二个路口向左转.* I live in the last house but two (ie the third house from the end) in this street. 我住在这条街上倒数第叁座房子里. first/last thing=> thing. ,first things `first (saying 谚) the most important or necessary duties or concerns must be dealt with before others 最重要的事要先做. (For other idioms containing first, see the entries for the other major words in each idiom 查阅含有first一词的其他习语, 见这类习语中含有其他主要词的词条, 如 at first glance/sight => glance; not have the first idea about sth => idea.)前三名:top three