豆丫丫星
耕作。英文中，“文化”的翻译是culture，该词的原意为对土地的耕耘和对植物的栽培，以后引申为对人的身体和精神两方面的培养。例句：We are all to a great extent the products of our culture.我们在很大程度上都是本土文化的产物。
Death is one of the great taboos in our culture.
在我们的文化中，“死亡”是一大忌。
Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history.
威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。
The political cultures of the United States and Europe are very different.
美国的政治观和欧洲的大不相同。
This should be the culture of an enterprise.
这应该就是一家企业的文化吧。
A culture of failure exists in some schools.
在某些学校中存在着失败文化。
popular culture流行文化；大众文化；通俗文化；民间文化
culture industry文化工业；文化产业；产业文化；文明工业
Traditional culture传统文化；文化传统；传统文明；传统的文化
深夜黑暗厨房
文化是相对于经济政治而言的人类全部精神活动及其产品。Culture is relative to the economic and political character of all human mental activities and its products。
文化分为信息文化、行为文化和成就文化。信息文化指一般受教育本族语者所掌握的关于社会、地理、历史、等知识；行为文化指人的生活方式、实际行为、态度、价值等，它是成功交际最重要的因素；成就文化是指艺术和文学成就，它是传统的文化概念。
概念
人类传统观念认为，文化是一种社会现象，它是由人类长期创造形成的产物，同时又是一种历史现象，是人类社会与历史的积淀物。
确切地说，文化是凝结在物质之中又游离于物质之外的，能够被传承和传播的国家或民族的思维方式、价值观念、生活方式、行为规范、艺术文化、科学技术等，它是人类相互之间进行交流的普遍认可的一种能够传承的意识形态，是对客观世界感性上的知识与经验的升华。
Tania慧慧
culturenbsp;(fromnbsp;thenbsp;latinnbsp;culturanbsp;stemmingnbsp;fromnbsp;colere,nbsp;meaningnbsp;“tonbsp;cultivate“)[1]nbsp;generallynbsp;refersnbsp;tonbsp;patternsnbsp;ofnbsp;humannbsp;activitynbsp;andnbsp;thenbsp;symbolicnbsp;structuresnbsp;thatnbsp;givenbsp;suchnbsp;activitiesnbsp;significancenbsp;andnbsp;importance.nbsp;culturesnbsp;cannbsp;benbsp;“understoodnbsp;asnbsp;systemsnbsp;ofnbsp;symbolsnbsp;andnbsp;meaningsnbsp;thatnbsp;evennbsp;theirnbsp;creatorsnbsp;contest,nbsp;thatnbsp;lacknbsp;fixednbsp;boundaries,nbsp;thatnbsp;arenbsp;constantlynbsp;innbsp;flux,nbsp;andnbsp;thatnbsp;interactnbsp;andnbsp;competenbsp;withnbsp;onenbsp;another“[2]culturenbsp;cannbsp;benbsp;definednbsp;asnbsp;allnbsp;thenbsp;waysnbsp;ofnbsp;lifenbsp;includingnbsp;arts,nbsp;beliefsnbsp;andnbsp;institutionsnbsp;ofnbsp;anbsp;populationnbsp;thatnbsp;arenbsp;passednbsp;downnbsp;fromnbsp;generationnbsp;tonbsp;generation.nbsp;culturenbsp;hasnbsp;beennbsp;callednbsp;“thenbsp;waynbsp;ofnbsp;lifenbsp;fornbsp;annbsp;entirenbsp;society.“[3]nbsp;asnbsp;such,nbsp;itnbsp;includesnbsp;codesnbsp;ofnbsp;manners,nbsp;dress,nbsp;language,nbsp;religion,nbsp;rituals,nbsp;normsnbsp;ofnbsp;behaviornbsp;suchnbsp;asnbsp;lawnbsp;andnbsp;morality,nbsp;andnbsp;systemsnbsp;ofnbsp;beliefnbsp;asnbsp;wellnbsp;asnbsp;thenbsp;art.culturalnbsp;anthropologistsnbsp;mostnbsp;commonlynbsp;usenbsp;thenbsp;termnbsp;“culture“nbsp;tonbsp;refernbsp;tonbsp;thenbsp;universalnbsp;humannbsp;capacitynbsp;andnbsp;activitiesnbsp;tonbsp;classify,nbsp;codifynbsp;andnbsp;communicatenbsp;theirnbsp;experiencesnbsp;materiallynbsp;andnbsp;symbolically.nbsp;scholarsnbsp;havenbsp;longnbsp;viewednbsp;thisnbsp;capacitynbsp;asnbsp;anbsp;definingnbsp;featurenbsp;ofnbsp;humansnbsp;(althoughnbsp;somenbsp;primatologistsnbsp;havenbsp;identifiednbsp;aspectsnbsp;ofnbsp;culturenbsp;suchnbsp;asnbsp;learnednbsp;toolnbsp;makingnbsp;andnbsp;usenbsp;amongnbsp;humankind‘snbsp;closestnbsp;relativesnbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;animalnbsp;kingdom).[4]culturenbsp;isnbsp;manifestednbsp;innbsp;humannbsp;artifactsnbsp;andnbsp;activitiesnbsp;suchnbsp;asnbsp;music,nbsp;literature,nbsp;lifestyle,nbsp;food,nbsp;paintingnbsp;andnbsp;sculpture,nbsp;theaternbsp;andnbsp;film.[5]nbsp;althoughnbsp;somenbsp;scholarsnbsp;identifynbsp;culturenbsp;innbsp;termsnbsp;ofnbsp;consumptionnbsp;andnbsp;consumernbsp;goodsnbsp;(asnbsp;innbsp;highnbsp;culture,nbsp;lownbsp;culture,nbsp;folknbsp;culture,nbsp;ornbsp;popularnbsp;culture),[6]nbsp;anthropologistsnbsp;understandnbsp;“culture“nbsp;tonbsp;refernbsp;notnbsp;onlynbsp;tonbsp;consumptionnbsp;goods,nbsp;butnbsp;tonbsp;thenbsp;generalnbsp;processesnbsp;whichnbsp;producenbsp;suchnbsp;goodsnbsp;andnbsp;givenbsp;themnbsp;meaning,nbsp;andnbsp;tonbsp;thenbsp;socialnbsp;relationshipsnbsp;andnbsp;practicesnbsp;innbsp;whichnbsp;suchnbsp;objectsnbsp;andnbsp;processesnbsp;becomenbsp;embedded.nbsp;fornbsp;th
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