足球英文文献

Origin football Sport is an ancient sport, goes back to ancient times. It is said that the Greeks and Romans in the Middle Ages had previously engaged in a football game. In a rectangular space, throwing the ball to the middle of the white line, they play with their feet to roll the other venues, said this game was for the "Habashituomu." The beginning of the nineteenth century, football in Europe and Latin America at that time a number of countries, especially in the British capitalism is already very popular. Until 1848, the first football in the form of written rules, "Cambridge Rules" was born. However many data indicate that the emergence of ancient Chinese football earlier than in Europe, more long history. Ancient Chinese Football called "Cuju" or "Taju", "quick fix" and "蹋" are kicked mean, "Ju" is a ball. "Cuju" the earliest recorded in the "Historical Records gang up QI write", Han Liu Xiang "not registered" and Tong Yan Yan division has "Hanshu.枚乘Biography" are documented. By Tang and Song Dynasties period, "Cuju" has been very popular as the elegant palace of the activities. In July 1958, FIFA President Joao Havelange Dr. incumbent to China, he expressed: football originated in China. Of course, due to the limitations of the feudal society, China's ancient Cuju ultimately did not develop into a "fair competition" for the principles of modern sport. This is a qualitative leap in the British capitalism completed. Football Development From the 17th century late, the sport has gradually been shifted from Europe and the United States into countries in the world, particularly in developed countries culture some more prevalent. More and more people toward stadium to plunge themselves into this very irritating, Cheong excitement to the movement, even temporarily conducted in a good or bad football as a measure of a country's culture developed, or the signs. In such circumstances, the British took the lead for the development of sport has made important contributions. On October 26, 1863, the British Queen's Street in London Fulimasen hotel establishment of the world's first Football Association - England Football Association. Apart from the England Football Association announced at the formal establishment, and formulated and adopted the world's first, a more unified soccer competition rules, forms and records written down. The birth of the Football Association of England, marks the sport's development has entered a new stage. Thus, people recognized on October 26, 1863, namely the establishment of the Football Association of England, for the birth of modern football. The Football Association has led the establishment of a number of countries in Europe and Latin America the vigorous development of sport, in 1872 in England and Scotland between the Association for the first time in history the game, the 1890 Austrian started organizing soccer Championships, 1889 in the Netherlands and Argentina a number of football, 1900 in Barcelona, Spain set up a "female泰罗尼亚" Football Association. These developments, the creation of an international organization created conditions for soccer. On May 21, 1904, the International Federation of Football Association (FIFA, the English abbreviation for FIFA) in Paris Saint Honore Street 229, the French sports, the Association of Union resident floor after the formal establishment, France 7 State representatives and agents in the relevant document signed characters. On May 23, 1904, FIFA held its first session of the congress, France's Robert. Covered Lin was elected first President. On April 14, 1905, the Football Association to join the International Football Federation. With football forecasts with the formation of soccer lottery developed.

On the Cultural Construction of university campus footballAbstract: The construction of the university campus sports culture, has been an important part of the construction of campus culture, Shenyang Normal, discusses the current problems in cultural construction of college campus football and made a number of rationalization proposals, and hope as the construction of the campus football culture to provide some thoughts.Keywords: Campus football cultureIs a special group of mostly students, the construction of the sports culture has been an important part of campus culture construction, moral, intellectual, physical, and the United States, labor-round development of quality education advocate. Of sun movement, is to implement the program of physical exercise have facilities, the construction of the campus sports culture to the campus sports to carry out. Soccer is the most representative projects of college sports, campus football culture related to the football game, football cheerleaders, football spread, football courses on all aspects of football culture can be good to promote the development of sports culture in schools.(1) the development of the campus football culture significanceChinese football is at a critical moment of the anti-corruption, anti-crime, many scholars of Chinese football is pinning its hopes up in the campus football. World power in the world of campus sports as a reserve base of competitive sports, such as the NAB pick of the United States, South Korean football K-League, are from the university, high school draft pick of the campus development of football can promote students' exercise, health promotion, and so involved in the contest to promote football game, game organization, game art, game performance can contribute to the construction of the campus sports culture, to enrich the campus culture, to attract more people to enjoy the football game, so that more into football, the excellent Football Talents for our culture.Campus football Cultural AnalysisShenyang Normal University teachers and students for research and investigation from the aspects of the football programs, football matches, football culture, football promotion, the results are not optimistic that the current campus football there are many problems with the construction of the football culture.2.1 Soccer Elective unreasonableCollege Physical Education is the main form of student sports, football lesson is the major elective courses of Physical Education in Colleges, loved by students, but in actual course selection process, but there are some problems. Most colleges and universities in football lesson elective set not by gender to be elective, but students where the faculty's time to set up, the consequences like football lesson, students choose classes, selected classes of students do not like football class, what is more a teaching classes more than 40 people, 38 were girls, this sex ratio is not conducive to the teaching of soccer lesson. College football elective settings has become a major obstacle to the development of college football.2.2 football facilities lackShenyang Normal University, the existing two football pitches for the class, the students, an artificial site, a natural grass, artificial site of most of the time for the sport of professional students use public sports students only in sports majors no class use, even if you can use two or three classes with class, more than 100 people shared a football field, soccer teaching quality can be imagined. Public sports football lesson most of the time in the natural grassland than the school, while the natural lawn grounds maintenance costs higher, usually the lack of maintenance, resulting in site quality is relatively poor, it is difficult to a football match. Greatly reduce the football interest of the students is not conducive to the universal development of the campus football.2.3-campus football game to a lack of continuityShenyang Normal University Campus Football League is a lack of continuity, sometimes held once a year, sometimes once every two years. For students' personal safety reasons, the school is willing to organize a large football game. This affected the football enthusiasm of the students, the students have a great yearning for the school organize regular football game, game to show their Many colleges have to organize football league, to meet the aspirations of the football game, this form of the league there are certain security risks. Campus football game, is an important part of the campus sports culture, appreciation of the game, the input of the game, the game's fans to participate in campus sports culture can contribute to the development of a regular game and talk about the construction of the football culture.2.4 lack of high-level football teamThe construction of high-level sports team can promote the development of the campus football culture, such as the Beijing Institute of Technology football team is a student military organization of the football team, perennial war in the China Football Super League B, and achieved a proud record by the school division favorite of students, rich sports culture of the Beijing Institute of Technology, along with the Northern Polytechnic very naturally think of the North University football team, which is the advocacy role of the high level of soccer. Shenyang Normal University football, table tennis, baseball, school team regularly participates in the province, and national contests, and achieved good results, access to wide acclaim, won the honor for the school, but also the promotion of school sports and culture developments. Shenyang Normal University do not have a fixed school football team, are rarely involved in the football game between the universities, which also affects the construction of the campus football culture, reducing the school's football atmosphere.College campus football culture construction strategy3.1 on the existing public sports football class reformReform of public sports football class settings, choice of classes, set up a class the proportion of male and female students by gender, boys and girls can also be placement of teaching, which avoids the student election was not in class, but also to enable teachers to teaching, set the reform of public sports football class, more like football, soccer classes, students choose a better development of the campus football.3.2 increase in the football facilities put intoFootball venues and facilities is a prerequisite to carry out by the football schools should make use of the community can use the power of the construction of football pitches, increase investment in football facilities for soccer enthusiasts to provide a good sport, the better to carry out the football. Also the implementation of specific measures of sun sports, responded to the call to carry out the campus football.3.3 specification Football LeagueCampus Football League is to promote football, the best way to build sports culture, schools should regulate the Football League, Football League has a sustainable development, the establishment of a college characteristics Football League. Can also attract some corporate sponsorship of campus football game, the establishment of a school football team on behalf of the school play, and strive for the Chinese football training out of football talent, but also can provide some help for Football Culture Communication.4 SummarySoccer is the universities which are more representative of sports, the construction of the campus football culture plays an important role in the construction of the campus sports culture, the development of college football and football culture there are still many problems, only fully awareness and take reasonable solution, and will promote the development of the campus football culture. 我再打中文参照进去,就发生错误了,如果你需要,把你邮箱发来,我把中文给你发过去,楼主,请你采纳吧,谢谢 楼主我已经发送过去了,标题是coolcoolhe发送校园足球论文,楼主麻烦采纳啊

足球运动起源英文版如下：

Some say football was first played by the Aztecs in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica,

but a more direct (and FIFA recognized) origin comes from a game called Cuju (meaning “kick ball”)

was played in ancient China. The ball was made of panels of leather sewn together and inflated with hair and other soft fillings rather than air.

It was in England where the modern game was institutionalized and popularized. According to English records.

In 1815 at Eton College, the rules of the modern game were first introduced.

In 1863, the English Football Association was established to define the rules and manage other aspects of the game.

足球运动起源中文版如下：

有人说历史上最早开始踢足球的是在哥伦布发现美洲大陆以前的中美洲阿兹特克人。

但足球更直接（且得到国际足联认可）的起源是中国古代一种叫做“蹴鞠（意为“踢球”）”的游戏。

当时所用的球用一块块皮革缝合而成，里面填充的是头发和其他柔软物料，而不是充气。

现代足球比赛制度则是在英格兰建立并得到推广。据英国资料记载。

1815年，伊顿公学首次引入现代足球赛规。

1863年，英格兰足球总会成立，目的是制定足球规则和管理这项运动的其他相关事务。

扩展资料

足球的比赛规则：

1、场地面积：比赛场地应为长方形，其长度不得多于120米或少于90米，宽度不得多于90米或于45米（国际比赛的场地长度不得多于110米或少于100米，宽度不得多于75米或少于64米）。在任何情况下，长度必须超过宽度。

2、画线：比赛场地应按照平面图画出清晰的线条，线宽不得超过12厘米，不得做成“V”形凹槽。较长的两条线叫边线，较短的叫端线。场地中间画一条横穿球场的线，叫中线。场地中央应当做一个明显的标记，并以此点为圆心，以9.15米为半径，画一个圆圈叫中圈。

场地每个角上应各竖一面不低于1.50米高的平顶 旗杆，上系小旗一面；相似的旗和旗杆可以各竖一面在场地两侧正对中线的边线外至少：米处。

3、球门区：在比赛场地两端距球门柱内侧5.50米处的球门线上，向场内各画一条长5.50米与球门线垂直的线，一端与球门线相接，另一端画一条连接线与球门线平行，这三条线与球门线范围内的地区叫球门区。

4、罚球区：在比赛场地两端距球门柱内侧16.50米处的球门线上，这三条线与球门线范围内的地区叫罚球区，在两球门线中点垂直向场内量11米处各做一个清晰的标记，叫罚球点。以罚球点为圆心，以9.15米为半径，在罚球区外画一段弧线，叫罚球弧。

5、角球区：以边线和球门线交叉点为圆心，以1米为半径，向场内各画一段四分之一的圆弧，这个弧内地区叫角球区。

6、球门：球门应设在每条球门线的中央，由两根相距7.32米、与两面角旗点相等距离、直立门柱与一根下沿离地面2.44米的水平横木连接组成，为确保安全， 无论是固定球门或可移动球门都必须稳定地固定在场地上。门柱及横木的宽度与厚度，均应对称相等，不得超过12厘米。

球网附加在球门后面的门柱及横木和地上。球网应适当撑起，使守门员有充分活动的空间。

注：球网允许用大麻、黄麻或尼龙制成。尼龙绳可以用，但不得比大麻或黄麻绳细。

参考资料

足球 百度百科