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HaoRen19990828

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初中生要想学好英语一定要熟练的掌握英语语法知识点,接下来我给大家总结了初中英语重点语法的内容,希望对同学们学习有帮助。

1、第一种 主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P)

The bike is new.

The map is on the wall.

2、第二种 主语+不及物动词 ( S+V)

He swims.

3、第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O)

Children often sing this song.

4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO)

She showed her friends all her pictures.

5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( S+V+O+C)

We keep our classroom clean and tidy.

1、主语

Betty likes her new bike.

He gets up early every day.

To learn a foreign language is not easy.

2、谓语

We work hard.

The boy caught a bird.

He is my brother.

They all look fine.

3、表语

Her sister is a nurse.

It’s me. I’m ready.

He got angry.

We were at home last night.

His cup is broken.

4、宾语

Tom bought a story-book.

I saw him yesterday.

He wanted to have a cup of tea.

5、直接宾语和间接宾语

He gave me some ink.

Our teacher told us an interesting story.

6、宾语补足语

Call her Xiao Li.

You must keep the room clean.

John asked me to help him.

7、定语

This is a green jeep.

This is an apple tree.

Are these students your classmates?

Winter is the coldest season of the year.

I have something to tell you.

8、状语

You are quite right.

She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.

He stopped to have a look.

1、名词

(1)名词的数

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:

①最常见的是在后面加s。例:boy-boys、girl-girls

②以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es。例:bus-buses、watch-watches

③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es。例:baby---babies、city-cities

④以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s。例:monkey---monkeys

⑤有些以f或fe结尾的,把f或fe变ve加s。例:leaf-leaves、shelf-shelves

2、代词

(1)人称代词:I我、you你、he他、she她、they他们

(2)指示代词:this这、that那、these这些、those那些

(3)反身代词:myself我自己、himself他自己、yourself你(们)自己

(4)疑问代词:who谁、what什么、which哪个

(5)不定代词:some一些,many许多、both两个、两个都、any许多

(6)关系代词:which……的物、who……的人、that……的人或物

(7)相互代词:each other 互相、one another互相

(8)连接代词:who,whom、whose、what、which、whatever

(9)替代词:one(单数)、ones(复数)

3、动词

(1)实义动词:说(say)、看(see)、走(walk)、听(listen)

(2)情态动词:能够(can)、会(can/will)、该/应该/应当(should)

(3)系动词:be、keep、rest、remain、stay

15种英语语法总结

331 评论(14)

老娜再修行

英语对于现在的中国学生来说已经成为了一种重要的语言。英语作为一种语言,本身就是一个系统,需要靠英语语法来规范,接下来我为你整理了英语简单语法知识点,一起来看看吧。

there be 句型,be going to 结构

1. Be going to 结构,表示打算,准备,计划做某事

结构:主语+be动词+going to +动词原型

I am going to make a bookcase.

They are going to paint it.

The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Are you going to make a bookcase?

Are they going to paint it?

Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?

变否定句在be动词后面加not

I am not going to make a bookcase.

They are going to paint it.

The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I am. No, I am not.

Yes, they are. No, they are not.

Yes, he is. No, he is not.

特殊疑问句

What are you going to do?

What are they going to do?

What is the father going to do?

2. There be 句型:表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)

There is+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

There is a book in this room.

There is a pen on the table

There are+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

There are two pens on the table.

There are three schools there.

变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Is there a book in this room?

Are there two pens on the table?

变否定句在动词后面加not

There is not a book in this room.

There are not two pens on the table.

肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, there is. No, there is not.

Yes, there are. No, there are not.

选择疑问句:是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式

一种是以一般疑问句的结构形式为基础,只是在语调上有所区别。

例如:Would you like coffee or tea?

这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调,后一个用降调;如果有两个以上供选择的答案,则在最后一个用降调,其余都用低升调。

例如:

Would you like a gin,or a whisky,or a `beer?

你是要喝杜松子酒,还是威士忌酒,还是啤酒?

这种语调上的特征往往是区别选择疑问句和一般疑问句的重要标志。试比较:

Shall we leave at six or `seven?

我们是 6 点动身还是 7点动身?

Shall we leave at six or seven?

我们在6,7点钟动身好吗?

上述第一例是选择疑问句,其答案只能是两者之一。

We shall leave at six/seven.我们将在6点/7点动身。

上述第二例是一般疑问句,它的答案只是 yes/no,而且并不肯定是6点或7点,甚至可能既不是6点,也不是7点:

Yes,we shall leave at six or seven.是的,我们将在 6, 7点钟动身。

No.We must leave earlier.不。我们必须早点动身。

另一种选择疑问句是以特殊疑问句的结构形式为基础的,也是在语调上有所区别。

例如:Which vase shall I use, the short one or the tall one ? The tall one.

在选择疑问句中的冠词用法。

Is she a housewife or a nurse?(她是一个家庭主妇还是护士?)

其中,or后的不定冠词a/an 不能省略。

特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。

常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。

可先分为3种:

疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom

疑问副词:when,where,why,how

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词

特殊疑问句有两种语序

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:

疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分。

如:Who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:What class are you in﹖

What does she look like﹖

Where are you from﹖

What time does he get up every morning﹖

How do you know﹖

注意:

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:

Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is).

Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station.

Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute.

2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

特殊疑问词

Who谁——Whose谁的(加se)

Why为什么

When什么时候

Where在哪里

Which哪一个

What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)

How怎么样

How many多少{数量}

How much多少钱{价格},

多少(对不可数名词进行提问)

How long多长

How often多少次

How big多大

How heavy多重{重量}

235 评论(11)

北极星爱吃鱼

初中生学习英语要重视语法基础,下面我为大家总结了初中英语 语法 大全,仅供大家参考。初中重点词组 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下: 一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节 三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间) 第三人称单数 当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下: 一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 以上就是我为大家总结的初中 英语 语法大全,仅供参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

287 评论(14)

zoemai0505

英语共计 16种语法:

时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即:"现在、过去、将来、过去将来"四种;所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时所呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态和完成进行状态四种。由时态结合,便形成十六种时态。

英语按词性分为10种:

名词 n. (noun):表示人或事物的名称。

动词v. (verb):表示动作或状态。

代词pron. (pronoun):代替名词、形容词或数词。

数词num. (numeral):表示数量或顺序。

副词adv. (adverb):修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示状态特征或行为。

形容词adj. (adjective):表示名词(人或物)的特征。

介词prep. (preposition):用在名词、代词前,表示名词、代词等与其它词的关系。

冠词art. (article):用在名词前,说明名词所指的人、物。

连词conj. (conjunction):用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句与句。

感叹词int. (interjection):表示说话时的感情或口气。

扩展资料:

句子种类:

陈述句:说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法,一般是肯定句、否定句。

疑问句:提出问题,一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句、特殊疑问句等。

祈使句:表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等。

感叹句:表示喜怒哀乐等强烈的情感。

简单句:只有一套主、谓语的句子。

并列句:由两个及以上并列而又互相独立的简单句构成。

复合句:由一个主句和至少一个从句构成。

参考资料:百度百科-英语语法

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