• 回答数

    3

  • 浏览数

    249

爱上大碴粥
首页 > 英语培训 > 英语语言学考试题

3个回答 默认排序
  • 默认排序
  • 按时间排序

快乐Angels

已采纳

Context is the environment in which some phenomenon occurs. It is mentioned to point out that a phenomenon will be understood better if the circumstances of its creation or use are considered.The reason why the notion of context is essential in the pragmatic study of linguistic communication is that it helps us to be able to fully understand the others' viewpoints in a conversation and make sure that few misunderstanding and ambiguity would occur. For instance, the word "bank" has several distinct lexical definitions, including "financial institution" and "edge of a river". Without context, we can never be sure which one is referred.

英语语言学考试题

262 评论(8)

小布丁儿0126

B,文中作者已经指出三个levels,分别是substance,form和context,从词义上看可以排除“水平面”,“句子成分”,即C、D两个选项。A其实也能排除了,他们跟linguistic quality没什么关系。A,作者提到substance可以是phonic或graphic,声音或图形的,但后面又补充道他只想考虑前一种形式的substance,“the noise, then, is the substance”,所以in this passage,substance指声音。A,作者一开始用semantics来指第三个level,但现实中semantics是一个语言学词汇,它和作者想表达的意思有所不同,所以作者改用“context”这个词,来指第三个level,以撇清和语言学中semantics的关系。D,如第一题D,文章的最末尾点明了D,倒数第二段最末尾点明了A,最后一段中的原文是“distinct enough at the extremes”,理解为两者相当不同,也就是差异很明显。C,如果学过语言学,就相当好回答了,当然更重要的是知道这几个词的意思,从左到右:语义学,语音学,形态学,句法学。

276 评论(13)

娃娃哇娃娃呀

B syntagmatic association 组合关系英语的学习不是一朝一夕的,是需要长时间的积累过程,单词,语法,听力,这些是最基本的,不过最主要的是口语的练习,多听多练是最有效的,最好是可以经常和外国人交流,进行语言的交换,文化的交流也是可以提升外语的。

82 评论(8)

相关问答