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小豌豆尔

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澄迈二中 李红备好课是教师上好课的基础,是提高教育教学质量的前提。也是教师日常教学工作的重要组成部分。下面,我就结合自己数年来英语教学工作实践谈谈高中英语教师备课的四个层次及其基本步骤。可分为整体把握教材、单元备课、课时教案编写、教学反思四个层次,每个备课层次又包含着若干个基本步骤。 一、整体把握教材 1.整体领会高中英语课程的性质、基本理念、设计思路,明确高中英语课程的目标,仔细研读《课程标准》中对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面分别提出的具体内容和标准,结合所提供的具体教学案例去领悟实施建议中的教学建议、评价建议、课程资源的开发与利用的建议、教材编写和使用的建议,以全面领会《课程标准》。 2.了解全部高中英语教材的基本内容和结构;重点阅读当前所要教授的教材,弄清本册教材的具体内容、教学要求和在整个高中英语教材中的地位与作用。 二、单元备课 这一层次的备课是在对教材整体把握的基础上,以一个单元为单位进行备课。这一层次的备课要求教师化解成为相对具体的教学任务,通过具体的教学内容与具体的教学过程去实现教学目标。所以,这一层次的备课要求教师具体地分析研究教材,确定教学重点、难点,选用适当的教学方法,制定教学模式,搜集整理相关教学材料、合理安排课时等等方面的工作。包括以下步骤。 1.仔细阅读教材,熟悉教材内容,弄清本单元在整册教材中的地位与作用,分析本单元与其它单元之间的联系,理清单元内部各个部分之间的关系。 2.进一步理清单元教材的结构,明确教材编写意图,阅读相关背竟材料,借鉴其中的教学方法和教学策略。 3.根据教师个人对教材的理解和教师教学用书的指导,并结合学生的实际情况,确定单元教学思路、教学重点、教学难点、教学方法、课时分配方案等。在这一步骤中,教师在教学重难点的选择中,一是要做到具体,应该具体到像词汇、短语、句子这样的层面;二是要做到全面,力争不要遗漏任何重难点;三是要切合实际,要根据学生的学情来确定教学难度与教学的重点。 4.准备好配套的单元练习、单元测试与单元课外活动。 三、编写课时教案 这一层次的备课是对上一个层次备课的进一步细化与具体化,是教师教学理念、教学方法的具体体现,也是教师驾驭教材能力、教育教学水平的集中体现。这一层次的教学要求教师从非常细微的、具体的知识点入手,采用科学方法和手段去组织和设计好每一个教学环节,落实每一个具体的教学目标,完成每一个教学任务。由于高中英语教学仍然以英语基础知识的学习和英语基本技能的培养为主线,所以高中英语的备课要求教师既要重视具体语言知识及其相关内容的准备,又要做好具体教学方法的准备。应遵循以下一些基本步骤。 1.根据单元教学要求和学生实际情况确定课时教学内容、重点、难点。这一步骤是教师编写课时教案时首先应考虑的问题,课时的教学内容的安排要适量,重点要突出,难点要适当分散。 2.教学方法、教学手段与教学媒体的选用与设计。教师应根据确定的教学内容、教学重点和教学难点,结合学生的实际情况设计教学方法,选用与之相适应的教学手段与教学媒体,应做到教学内容、教学方法、教学手段、教学媒体之间的谐调统一。3.设计教学步骤,编写课时教案的具体内容。在上述步骤的基础上,教师将具体的教学内容,分成若干部分,结合具体的教学方法和教学手段,编写出具体而详细的教学步骤。在高中英语课时教案的编写的过程中,一定要兼顾教学内容和教学方法。教学内容要力求详实、准确、全面,因为高中英语课堂教学涉及到从语音、词汇、短语、句子、语法、段落、篇章、语言交际、文化背景知识等方面的内容和听说读写能力的全面提升。4.备作业与习题。作业与习题的准备也是课时教案编写的内容之一,要精选作业与练习,作业与练习的选择要有明确的目的,要考虑其有效性和科学性。 5.备板书与课堂教学用语。在编写课时教案的同时,教师应根据内容设计出相应的课堂板书,备课时也应想一想课堂上可能会用到的教学用语,思考一下这些课堂教学用语以怎样的方式表达效果更好。 四、教学反思 教学反思是对教师备课和教学工作的一种自我评价,是一个总结经验和教训而提升教师教学素养的过程。把教学反思纳入备课,作为备课的一个组成部分,可以使教学反思经常化,也可以使教师在反思的过程中不断提高备课质量。 1.记录好教学后感。以便查缺补漏,有利于教师及时调整自己的教学策略与教学方法,提高课堂教学艺术与教学效率。写好教后感,教师可以在总结中,发现自己的教学闪光点和教学缺陷,在自我反思的过程中逐渐提高自己的教学能力,形成自己的教学风格。 2.提炼整理教学反思,发现一些共性的、有规律的教育教学现象,加以分析和总结。 以上的四个层次及若干个步骤是一个从宏观到微观、从整体到部分、从感性到理性的过程,是一个相互联系的统一体,是高中英语教师在备课中应遵循的一些基本做法。这些做法和感悟能供各位英语教师参考,以共同提高高中英语教学质量。

英语培训教师备课模板

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罗夕夕1976

备课是各阶段教师都会做的一件事情,随着教育的不断发展,进而衍生出了“说课”,老师们希望把每一堂课都讲好,所以下面我整理了初中英语说课万能模板,供大家参考。 初中英语15分钟说课模板 Good morning, everyone! I am (). Now I’ll say section A of Unit3.This is my sister. Go For It! The title is “This is my sister ”. I’ll say the lesson from four parts: 一、Analysis of teaching materials 二、Teaching methods 三、Guide of studying ways 四、Teaching procedure 一: Analysis of the teaching material (一) Status and function 1. The main topic of this unit is “family tree ”. In this unit, the Ss will learn t o speak the new words of family members and introduce the family members to others. This is a topic that is related to their daily life. So it can raise thei r learning interests and improve their spoken English. (二) Teaching aims and demands 1. Knowledge Objects In this lesson, Ss should master the new words “grandfather, grandmother, grandparent, father, mother, parent, brother, sister, friends …” etc. At the sam e time, they should know how to use these sentences “this/that is my mother/father/brother/sister/grandfather... These/those are my parents/grandparents/brothers/sisters/friends...”and know how to answer these questions. 2. Abillity Objects In this lesson, I’ll mainly train the Ss ' abilities of listening and speaking and develop t he Ss’ abilities of communication by learning the useful vocabul aris and structures. 3. Moral Objects In this lesson, the Ss should learn how to work with others and help eac h other, how to impress their own ideas during the communication. 4.Teaching keys and difficulties According to the teaching aims, I think the focus of this lesson are the n ew expressions of family members and help the Ss to communicate with each other. The difficulty is to distinguish the use of "this" and"that", "these/those" 二、Teaching methods In this lesson, I’ll mainly use the "Task-based Language Teaching" method , an d it will be used in the whole lesson. I think it’s helpful to develop the Ss’ t hought. I’ll also use “Situational Language Teaching ” method. It can provide enough listening and speaking situations for Ss. I think good teaching methods are the keys to success. 三、Guide of studying ways In order to guide the Ss better, develop the Ss’ abillities, in this lesson, the S s will learn how to be a good language learner , and how to communicate wit h others. It will be very helpful for their learning in the future. I think good s tudying ways can help the Ss to be good language learners. 四、Teaching procedure 1. Warm-up In order to form a better English surrounding for Ss, attract the Ss’ attention, I'll show them a book or a key or Sth in hand to help Ss to remember what they have learned last class. Then I'll show Ss a famous person's family photo to lead what we will learn today. The Ss may have more interesting to discu ss the people. I think a good beginning is a half of success. 2. Presentation Let the Ss look at the picture . Ask: Whose family photo is this?How many people in his family? Then help t he Ss answer: This is Xia Xue's family photo. There are 5 people. Then write the key words on the Bb and use this picture to teach the new wo rds: mother, father, brother, sister, cet. And lead the Ss to read after me one by one. Image I'm Xia Xue, and begin to introduce "my" family: This is my mother a nd that is my father. They are my parents. This is my sister. That is my brot her. (But my grandfather and grandmother are not here.) Then move to the 1a in this unit to practice more. This activity can not only help the Ss grasp the meaning of these new words, but also remember the wo rds easily. I'll show more pictures to consolidate the vocabularies and let ss pa y more attention to "this" and "that", "these" and "those". And let ss pay the r ole of Dave and Lin Hai in group and change the role. Then invite one group to show their dialogue. The Ss at this age enjoy showing themselves, so it ca n also improve their studying interests, I think it’s most important during study ing, because interest is a best teacher. 3. Listening practice Ask the Ss finish 1b. I think it’s eas ier for them to do it right now. In order to deep improve their listening ability, I will ask them to read the dialogue , because listening is insparable from reading.This activity can not only help the Ss grasp the meaning of these new words, but also improve the Ss' listening skills. 4. Discussion Tell the Ss: The transportation we choose mainly depends on how far the plac es are, different distances, we’ll choose different transportations. and different t ransportations , It will take different time. Then let the Ss look at the list, ask them to discuss : “How do they get to s chool?” Finally, ask the Ss to practice in pairs like this: A:How far is from Wang Min’s home to his school? B:It’s 500 meters A:How does he get to school? B:He gets to school on foot. A:How long does it take? B:It takes 5 minutes. This activity can help them learn to work together with others and can improv e their speaking skills. The most important thing is that it can improve the Ss’ ability of solving problems, it’s a kind of important ability for both their dail y life and future life. 5. Listening practice In Part Four, Ss have understood different ways of transportation takes differen t time. In this step, I’ll ask the Ss to name the five ways of transportation fir st. It can help them finish it more easily. Then play the tape, while the Ss lis tening , I’ll go around the classroom and help the Ss who have trouble in list ening . It can not only help the Ss who have trouble in listening, but also hel p the teachers go closer to the Ss. I think the closer the teachers go to the Ss , the better the students will learn 。I f necessary, I’ll play the tape again. Fina lly, check the answers. 6. Do a survey Ask the Ss to do a survey : How far is from your partner’s home to your sc hool? How does he (she) get to school? How long does it take? Then report i t . 7. Homework In order to train the Ss’ writing skills , I’ll ask them write down the report th at they did in Part 6. 初中全英语说课稿万能模板 Good morning, everyone. My name is...., I come from.... I`m very happy and excited to stand here, it is my great honor to be here to present my lesson. My teaching topic is.... I`ll talk about it by 8 parts. The analysis of teaching material. The analysis of students. The analysis of teaching aims and demands. The analysis of teaching importances and difficulties. The analysis of teaching methods. The analysis of teaching procedures. Blackboard design. Teaching reflection. Well, firstly, I`ll talk about Part 1 the analysis of teaching material. My teaching topic is... from Unit...Go For It Junior English Book 1A, which published by People Education Press. In this period, the main language function is to practice listening and speaking skills around....as well as the communicative skills of..... Then I`ll talk about next part the analysis of the students. It is known to us that most of students had learned English for about....years. They are curious about new things and have a strong desire to learn better. However, their Engish tearning level are different from each other. They need teachers` help and encouragement in their further study. Next I`ll talk about teaching aims and demands. There are knowledge aims, ability aims and emotional aims. The knowledge aims are to enable the students to master the new words.....the phrases....and the sentenses.....The ability aims are to obtain the abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing around.....to train the students` abilities of using language, to guide the students to talk about....using the expressions of....and to develop the students` ability of creative thinking and cooperative study. The emotional aims are to enable..... Let`s move on to another part: the analysis of teaching importances and difficulties. The teaching importances are....The teaching difficulties are..... Next is teaching methods. I use...methods in my lesson. There are multimedia computer assisted instruction, task-based activities, situational approach, total physical response or the audio-lingual method. Now I`ll talk about teaching procedures. According to five steps teaching method, I design my lesson into five steps. Step 1 is warm-up. Here I`ll....By this, the students can be interested in it and pay their attention to our class easily and.... Step 2 is lead-in. Here I`ll....By this, the students..... Step 3 is presentation. Here I`ll.....By this, the students...... Step 4 is practice. Here I`ll....By this, the students...... Step 5 is homework. Here I`ll......By this ,the students..... Next is my blackboard design. I`ll design it like this..... At last, I want to say, to be a good teacher is my dream. I think a teacher is not only a guide for sudents, but also a friend of them. If I were a teacher, I would build a close relation with my students, helping them not only on their study but also on their lives. I`ll try my best, and I have confident that I can do it. Ok, that`s all. Thanks for your listening. Good-bye.

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