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英语中考备考培训笔记范文

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色恋粉雪

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精选中考英语阅读理解素材 　　如今，许多国际场合都使用英语做为沟通媒介，为了同国际接轨，我国从小学就开设的英语课程，初中最重要的中考中，英语也是必考科目。为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我分享了一些中考英语阅读理解，欢迎阅读! 　　出行工具 　　In the past.many people used horses for traveling，farming and other kinds of work.A 　　lot of people still like to ride horses.And horse racing is also popular.So it is not surprising 　　that Americans use this animal when they talk. 　　Long ago，rich or important people rode horses which were very tall.Today, if a girl 　　acts like she is better than everyone else，you might say she should get off her high horse. 　　Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground.But I had to finish 　　my work, so I said.“Hold your horses.Wait until I finish what I am doing.” My two boys 　　like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way.I always tell 　　them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt. ‘ 　　Last night，I got a telephone call while I Was watching my favourite TV show.I decided 　　not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖，拽)me away from the television.There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do. 　　Sometimes you get information straight from the horse’s mouth.Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow.You could say you got the information straight from the horse’s mouth. 　　You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink.That means you can 　　give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do. 　　根据材料内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的`短语或句子完成第6l-65五个小题，使句子通顺、意思完整，将其标号填入题前括号内。每个短语或句子限用一次。 　　A horse around B straight from the horse’s mouth 　　C get off her high horse.D wild horses could not drag her away 　　E You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink 　　( )61 Mike，don’t——with your brother.You’ll break my mirror! 　　( )62-—I can’t stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me 　　—Please take it easy. I’ll go and tell her to 　　( )63.He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it She 　　loved it so much 　　( )64—I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend Is it true? 　　—You’ve got the news . 　　( )65 Jerry, your soil really hates going to the piano class Remember Let him 　　Do what he likes 　　【答案】ACDBE 　　吉祥物 　　A mascot(吉祥物)is very important to an event.Do you know what the mascot of Shanghai World Expo 2010 is?Well,it is haibao,It can be seen almost everywhere in China now.The inspiration fo the design comes from a Chinese word “ren”which means people in English.It really looks like a man putting up his hands and saying hello to everyone.The name,Haibao,comes from the Chinese phrase “Si Hai Zhi Bao”. “Hai”means the sea in English,and it also implies(隐含)that it was born in Shanghai. “Bao’is a lucky name in Chinese traditional culture.The name not only means the treasure(宝藏)of the sea,but also means the treasure of Shanghai. 　　Every part of Haibao’s body has its special meaning.For example,Haibao’s hair is like the wave of the sea.Its smiling face shows its friendliness.Haibao was designed by two artists,one from Shanghai and the other from Taiwan.The design is very successful.It is very easy to remember and it also shows the theme of Shanghai World Expo, “Better City,Better Life’.Haibao is confident,lovely and lively,It is a good anbassodor(形象大使)of Shanghai World Expo.It is welcoming friends all over the world with its opening arms and friendly smile. 　　48.What’s the meaning of the name “Haibao”in the passage? 　　A.It means sea water. 　　B.It means the Chinese word “ren”. 　　C.It means the treasure of the sea and Shanghai. 　　D.It means a smiling face. 　　49.How many artists designed the mascot? 　　A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Eight. 　　50.What is the themeo f Shanghai World Expo 2010? 　　A.Better City,Better Life. B.One World ,One Dream. 　　C.Welcome Home. D.Share the Spirit. 　　51.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? 　　A.Haibao has curly hair and a smiling face. 　　B.Haibao looks like a man saying hello to everyone. 　　C.The artists who designed Haibao come from the same place. 　　D.Haibao is a lucky name in Chinese culture. 　　【答案】CAAC 　　总理爷爷 　　Wen Jiabao is the premier of the world’s most populous(人口众多的)country.But,millions of people would rather call him “grandpa”,Always in plain jackets,he seems an ordinary old man with a kind smile. 　　Wen has visited the “left-behind”children before Children’s Day.He visited Yang Saike’s home,a primary schoolboy in a village of Xingping County,Shanxi.Yang’s parents were working in Fujian,thousands of kilometers away.he was cared for by his grandparents.His parents fail to go home even once a year.The premier held Yang in his arms and looked through his exercise book then prasied him for his hard work.Wen talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooling and life.The premier asked the local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and it their parents in cities not worry about their children. 　　But in the face of disasters,he has the power to pull together the whole country.About two hours after the deadly earthquake hit Sichuan Province,Permier Wen Jiabao was on a plane to the disaster area.Within two days ,he had seen almost all the worst hit cities and towns.The 65-year-old man was seen climbing over damaged 26 buildings to encourage the trapped kids.And he shed(流泪)tears with sad families and promised to help rebuild their homes. 　　70.Why do millions of people in China call Wen “grandpa”? 　　A.Because he is the premier of the world’s most populous country. 　　B.Because he is plain and seems an old ordinary old man with a kind smile. 　　C.Because he has the power to pull together the whole country. 　　D.Because he visited almost all the worst hit cities and towns. 　　71.What’s the meaning of “left -behind’children? 　　A.The children don’t study hard,they fall behind others. 　　B.The teachers often left the children behind. 　　C.The children always sit at the back of classroom 　　D.The children’s parents are working far away from them. 　　72.What did the premier do after he visited Yang Saike’s home? 　　A.He held Yang in his arms. 　　B.He asked the local governments to care for the “left-behind’children 　　C.He praised Yang for his hard work. 　　D.He shed tears with sad families. 　　73.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? 　　A.Yang Saike’s parents usually go home after working. 　　B.Premier Wen has encouraged the whole nation to fight against the disasters. 　　C.Grandpa Wen always thinks of the people first. 　　D.The governments would do something to protect and care for people 　　【答案】BDBA ;

英语中考备考培训笔记范文
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美美meme

为了让同学们中考更有效率的复习，下面我整理了初中英语知识点，希望同学们能够掌握这些知识点，供大家参考。 英语词类 十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy,morning,bag,ball,class,orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who,she,you,it. 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good,right,white,orange. 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one,two,three,first,second,third,fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am,is,are,have,see. 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now,very,here,often,quietly,slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a,an,the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in,on,from,above,behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and,but,before. 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh,well,hi,hello. 句子成分 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) 八种基本时态 1.一般现在时 概念:表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。 常和always,often,usually,sometimes,every day等表时间的状语连用。 构成：1)主语+be(am/are/is)+…… 2)主语+实义动词/三单动词+… 2.一般过去时 概念:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态. 常和表示过去的时间状语连用.如:yesterday，last week，in 1998，two days ago等. 2)也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作. 构成:1)主语+be(was/were)+…… 2)主语+实义动词过去式+ 3.现在进行时 概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作. 构成:主语+助动词be(am/are/is+动词-ing形式构成. 4.过去进行时 概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作.这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外,一般用时间状语来表示. 构成:主语+助动词be(was/were)+动词-ing形式构成. 5.一般将来时 概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next week,next year,in the future等. 构成:1)主语+助动词will+动原+… 2)主语+be goingto+动原+…. 6.过去将来时 概念:表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态. 构成:1)主语(第一人称)+助动词should+动原+… 2)主语+would+动原+…. 3)主语+was/ were going to+动原… 用法:过去将来时除了上下文暗示外,一般常用在间接引语中,主句谓语动词为过去时态. 7.现在完成时 构成:主语+助动词（have/has）+动词过去分词+… 用法:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果. 8.过去完成时 构成:主语+助动词had+动词过去分词+… 用法 表示过去在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示的动作发生的时间是”过去的过去”.表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语,也可用when,before,等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示. 构词法 1、合成法：如：spaceship,headache,basketball,playground等等。 2、派生法： (1)派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如：inventor,learner,swimming,congratulation,kindness,carelessness,knowledge (2)派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥Chinese;Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如：snowy,sunny,hopeful,beautiful,interesting,follwing,daily(每日的),nervous,delicious (3)派生副词：①形容词+ly②其它,如：slowly,angrily,full→fully,good→well,possible→possibly等等。 3、转换法： (1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干),clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。 (2)动词→名词,如：look,walk,rest,work,study,swim,go,talk等等。 (3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。 (4)形容词→副词,如：early→early,fast→fast等等。 (5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。 (6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。
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