笨笨的笨笨egg
熊猫大王
远古时代,澄海大部分地方还处于大海之中,是一个“海气昏昏水拍天”的海湾,后来才逐渐冲积浮聚成陆。现澄海地域在夏、商、周时属百越之地,秦汉时属南海郡揭阳县地,晋时属东官郡海阳县。隋、唐时属潮州辖下的义安县(海阳县),宋元丰五年(1082年)澄地分属海阳、揭阳两县。明成化十三年(1477年)后,现澄地分属于潮州府辖下的海阳、揭阳和饶平3县。 明嘉靖四十二年(1563年),划海阳县的上外莆、中外莆、下外莆等三都,揭阳县的蓬州、鮀江、鳄浦等三都,饶平县的苏湾都,共7个都置澄海县。县名取“澄靖海氛”之意,隶属潮州府。治所设于下外莆都之辟望村(今澄海市区)。 清康熙三年(1664年),因施行靖边海禁政策,撤销澄海县建制,全县人民全部内迁。至康熙八年,恢复澄海县建制,仍属潮洲府管辖。 1949年10月24日澄海解放,成立澄海县人民政府。 1959年1月24日,经国务院批准,撤销澄海县建制,县地并入汕头市郊。同年11月3日,经国务院批准,又恢复澄海县建制。 1994年4月18日,经国务院批准,撤销澄海县,设立澄海市(县级),由汕头市代管。 2003年4月,经国务院批准,汕头行政区划调整,澄海撤市设区,成为汕头市辖区。 澄海区共分为8个镇和市区三个街道,辖180个居委会(村委会)。另有莱芫经济开发区管委会,系区人民政府派出机构。
依锦风韵
圆明园位于北京市西郊,海淀区东部。原为清代一座大型皇家御苑,占地约5200亩,平面布局呈倒置的品字形,圆明园由圆明、长春、绮春三园组成,总面积达350公顷。 它的陆上建筑面积和故宫一样大,水域面积又等于一个颐和园。圆明园汇集了当时江南若干名园胜景的特点,融中国古代造园艺术之精华,以园中之园的艺术手法,将诗情画意融化于千变万化的景象之中。 圆明园的南部为朝廷区,是皇帝处理公务之所。其余地区则分布着40个景区,其中有50多处景点直接模仿外地的名园胜景,如杭州西湖十景,不仅模仿建筑,连名字也照搬过来。更有趣的是,圆明园中还建有西式园林景区。最有名的“观水法”,是一座西洋喷泉,还有万花阵迷宫以及西洋楼等,都具有意大利文艺复兴时期的风格。在湖水中还有一个威尼斯城模型,皇帝坐在岸边山上便可欣赏万里之外的“水城风光”。 圆明园是一座珍宝馆,里面藏有名人字画、秘府典籍、钟鼎宝器、金银珠宝等稀世文物,集中了古代文化的精华。圆明园也是一座异木奇花之园,名贵花木多达数百万株。完整目睹过圆明园的西方人把她称为“万园之园”。 的确,如果今天还和140年前一样,这座超巨型园林就是当之无愧的“世界园林之王”了。遗憾的是,1860年英法联军和1900年八国联军两次洗劫圆明园,园中的建筑被烧毁,文物被劫掠,奇迹和神话般的圆明园变成一片废墟,只剩断垣残壁,供人凭吊。 Located in the west, haidian district yuanmingyuan eastern. A large YuYuan originally qing imperial, covers an area of about 5,200 mu, layout is tasted, the figure of Ming, changchun yuanmingyuan garden spring, three components, redtown 35 hectares.It's land area and as big as palace building, water area and is a palace. Yuanmingyuan collected at some wonderful characteristics of jiangnan gardens, ancient Chinese gardening art with the essence of the garden, the garden of arts, poetic melt in the scene of les.Yuanmingyuan imperial court for the southern district, is the emperor of official processing. While the rest of the 40 scenic spot, which has more than 50 sights directly from imitating, such as hangzhou west lake scenery gardens landscape architecture, only ten imitation, also copy. More interesting is, was built in the western garden yuanmingyuan scenic spot. The most famous "wonder," is a western fountain, and spend array labyrinth and circle million, with Italian Renaissance style. In the lake in a city model, the emperor sit can appreciate the mountain scenery outside the wall "watertowns".Summer is a ZhenBaoGuan, the celebrity calligraphy and painting, BiFu classics, ZhongDing vessels of gold and silver jewelry, on rare relics of ancient cultural essence. But also a rare wood flowers, rare flowers in the garden millions of plants. Complete the westerners witnessed yuanmingyuan garden she called "million."Indeed, if today, and 140 years ago this ChaoJuXing garden is worthy of "the world" king of garden. Unfortunately, 1860 by the anglo-french allied forces in 1900 and coalition of garden yuanmingyuan, two looted and burned building relics were looted, miracle and mythological yuanmingyuan into ruins, only for people, deep dilapidated building.
桃紅梨白
圆明园中还有一处极具外国建筑特色的园林:西洋楼。 The Old Summer Palace is often associated with the European-style palacesbuilt of stone. The designers of these structures were employed by Emperor Qianlong to satisfy his taste forexoticbuildings and objects. 圆明园中的西洋楼是一处模仿外国建筑风情的园林,乾隆皇帝专门请了外国建筑师来建造这处园林,以满足自己追求新奇的口味。 这座伟大的园林在第二次鸦片战争期间被毁: It took 3,500 British troops to set the entire place ablaze, taking three days to burn. The Palace was plunderedand burned twice, . The first time was in 1860 by French and British army forces, and only 13 royal buildings survived to remain intact, most of them in the remote areas or by the lake side. The second time was in 1900 during the Eight-Nation Alliance invasion, and nothing remained this time. 3500支英国部队花了三天时间才将圆明园烧成灰烬。圆明园受到了两次洗劫。第一次是1860年英法联军入侵,当时只有13座位置比较偏远的宫殿得以保留;第二次是1900八国联军入侵的时候,这一回整个园林都被烧毁。 圆明园虽然被毁了,但在很多保存完好的园林中,我们仍然能体会到中国园林的独特风情:the combination of landscape、painting and poetry,山水风景与诗画融合,形成了这种独特的poetic garden,使居住在园中的人得到精神上的愉快与安宁:to provide a spiritual Utopia。 中国园林的几大审美要素包括:不对称:asymmetrical;空间艺术:various types of spatial connections;树木、山石和流水:trees、rocks and water;借景:borrowed scenery;题辞:inscriptions;风水:use offeng shuifor choosing site
优质英语培训问答知识库