材料专业术语英语

材质的英文缩写太多了，你是指哪个行业的？下面给一些塑料、树脂的缩写：ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物 ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物 AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物 AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯 AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂 ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物 CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料 CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料 CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素 CE "Cellulose plastics, general" 通用纤维素塑料 CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂 CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素 CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素 CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素 CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯 CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯 CS Casein 酪蛋白 CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素 EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素 EEA Ethylene/ethyl acrylate 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物 EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物 EP "Epoxy, epoxide" 环氧树脂 EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物 EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物 EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯 ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物 EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物 FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料 FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛 HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料 HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯 IPS Impact-resistant polystyre ne 耐冲击聚苯乙烯 LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物 LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料 LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯 LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯 MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 MC Methyl cellulose 甲基纤维素 MDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯 MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂 MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂 PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺（尼龙） PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯• 烯丙醇酯树脂 PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚 PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮 PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺 PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂 PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈 PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺 PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜 PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯 PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯 PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1] BA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯 PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈 PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯 PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯 PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯 PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯 PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯 PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺 PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体 PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮 PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺 PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮 PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚环氧乙烷 PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜 PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯 PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性PET PEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯 PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂 PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基树脂 PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂 PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺 PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯 PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜 PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯 PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1 PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯 POM "Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal" 聚甲醛 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯 PA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺 PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚 PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚 POX Poly(propylene oxide) 聚环氧（丙）烷 PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫 醚 PSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜 PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯 SU Polysulfone 聚砜 PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯 PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯 PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate) 聚醋酸乙烯 PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇 PVB Poly(vinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯 PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate) 聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVCC chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*CPVC) 氯化聚氯乙烯 PVI poly(vinyl isobutyl ether) 聚(乙烯基异丁基醚) PVM poly(vinyl chloride vinyl methyl ether) 聚(氯乙烯-甲基乙烯基醚) RAM restricted area molding 窄面模塑 RF resorcinol-formaldehyde resin 甲苯二酚-甲醛树脂 RIM reaction injection molding 反应注射模塑 RP reinforced plastics 增强塑料 RRIM reinforced reaction injection molding 增强反应注射模塑 RTP reinforced thermoplastics 增强热塑性塑料 S/AN styrene-acryonitrile copolymer 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物 SBS styrene-butadiene block copolymer 苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物 SI silicone 聚硅氧烷 SMC sheet molding compound 片状模塑料 S/MS styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物 TMC thick molding compound 厚片模塑料 TPE thermoplastic elastomer 热塑性弹性体 TPS toughened polystyrene 韧性聚苯乙烯 TPU thermoplastic urethanes 热塑性聚氨酯 TPX ploymethylpentene 聚-4-甲基-1戊烯 VG/E vinylchloride-ethylene copolymer 聚乙烯-乙烯共聚物 VC/E/MA vinylchloride-ethylene-methylacrylate copolymer 聚乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共 聚物 VC/E/VCA vinylchloride-ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer 氯乙烯-乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共 聚物 PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚（偏二氯乙烯） PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚（偏二氟乙烯） PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) 聚氟乙烯 PVFM Poly(vinyl formal) 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 PVK Polyvinylcarbazole 聚乙烯咔唑 PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 /MA Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 苯乙烯-马来酐塑料 SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料 SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料 Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料 SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料 SP Saturated polyester plastic 饱和聚酯塑料 SRP Styrene-rubber plastics 聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料 TEEE "Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester" 醚酯型热塑弹性体 TEO "Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic" 聚烯烃热塑弹性体 TES "Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic" 苯乙烯热塑性弹性体 TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑(性)弹性体 PES Thermoplastic polyester 热塑性聚酯 TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane 热塑性聚氨酯 TSUR Thermoset polyurethane 热固聚氨酯 UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂 UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯 UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯 VCE Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin 氯乙烯/乙烯树脂 VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物 VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 VCMMA Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂 VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂 VDC Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物

陶瓷专业术语长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite dolomite：白云土 terracotta:红土 construction/building material :建白材料 陶瓷质地和类型 Qualities & Types of Pottery White Body 白胎 碧玉细炻器 jasper 薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain 彩陶器,釉陶 faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain 瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶 delft 德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高温陶瓷 refractory china 低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain 工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china 古瓷ancient porcelain 官瓷 mandarin porcelain 光瓷 lusterware 黑色陶器 basalt 裂变瓷 crackled porcelain 裂纹瓷 crazed china 米色陶器 creamware 青瓷 celadon 青花瓷 blue and white porcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china 日用瓷 household china, table ware 软瓷 soft porcelain 杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery 绳纹陶器 Rope figure pottery 施釉陶器 slipware 粗瓷 stoneware 素彩瓷 plain porcelain 陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery 无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶 majolica 细瓷 fine china 硬瓷 hard porcelain 赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata 紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 长石瓷feldspar porcelain 瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain 瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain 电瓷electrical porcelain 雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain 高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain 锆质瓷zircon porcelain 滑石瓷 steatite porcelain 化学瓷chemical porcelain 尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain 堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain 镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain 镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain 莫来石瓷mullite porcelain 耐热瓷器refractory porcelain 缥瓷faint coloured porcelain 青白瓷greenish white porcelain 熔块瓷fritted porcelain 三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain 钛质瓷titania porcelain 天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain 透辉石瓷diapside porcelain 卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain 鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain 氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain 原始瓷proto-porcelain 皂石瓷soapstone porcelain 中火度瓷intermediate porcelain IC管瓷IC packages 白云石瓷dolomitic 保温耐火砖insulating firebrick 釉面 transparent:透明釉的 opaque: 不透明釉的 pigmented:色釉的 crackled:裂纹釉的 pearlized :珍珠釉的 Color Glaze 花釉 White Glaze 白釉 Red Glaze 红釉 Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉 翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisher blue glaze 分相釉phase separation glaze 粉青釉 lavender grey glaze 复合釉;混合铀composite glaze 钙釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze 盖底釉cladding glaze 高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceous glaze 高温釉hard glaze 瓜皮绿釉cucumber green glaze 光泽釉bright glaze 光泽釉 glossy glaze 孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushed strawberry red 孩儿脸釉strawberry red glaze 海参釉trepang glaze 海棠红釉begonia red glaze 虹彩釉luster glaze 弧坑釉crater glaze 虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze 琥珀釉amber glaze 花釉；复色釉fancy glaze 滑石釉talc glaze 灰釉ash glaze 挥发釉vapour glaze 火焰红釉flamboyant red glaze 鸡皮釉fowl-skin glaze 基础釉parent glaze 祭红altar red 祭红釉sacrificial red glaze 祭蓝altar blue 祭蓝釉sacrificial blue glaze 荠红釉shiny red glaze 荞蓝釉deep blue glaze 贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniere glaze 碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous 碱釉alkaline glaze 豇豆红釉cowpea red glaze 豇豆红釉haricot red glaze 酱釉；棕釉brown glaze 结晶釉crystalline glaze 金丝黄釉gold filament yellow glaze 金星绿釉aventurine green glaze 金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze 金属釉metallic glaze 桔皮釉orange-peel glaze 钧釉chun glaze 可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbine glaze 可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）coperta glaze 可溶性釉soluble glaze 孔雀蓝釉peacock blue glaze 孔雀绿釉peacock green glaze 辣椒红釉chilli red glaze 郎窑红釉Lang yao red glaze 郎窑绿釉Lang yao green glaze 梨皮釉pear peel glaze 锂辉石釉spodumene glaze 流纹釉flowing glaze 龙皮釉dragon-skin glaze 卵青釉egg and spinach glaze 罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robin\\\'s-egg glaze 罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockingham glaze 麻点釉sesame pot glaze 梅子青釉plum green glaze 美人醉釉beauty\\\'s flush glaze 米黄色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze 面釉cover glaze 墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink 南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze 泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze 凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidified glaze 牛血红釉ox-blood glaze 牛血红釉 sang-de-boeuf (法语） 硼釉boracic glaze 葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze 铅硼釉lead borate glaze 铅釉lead glaze 茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze 青瓷釉celadon glaze 日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tessha glaze 熔块釉fritted glaze 乳白釉opaline glaze 乳光釉opalescence glaze 乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze 砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze 鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）[日本]shark-shin glaze 鳝皮绿釉green eel-skin glaze 鳝皮釉eel-skin glaze 鳝鱼黄釉eel yellow 鳝鱼青釉eel bluish green glaze 蛇皮绿釉 green snake-skin glaze 蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze 生料釉raw glaze 生铅釉raw lead glaze 失透釉devitrification glaze 石灰釉lime glaze Crack Glaze 纹片釉 Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩 工艺技术 Technology 凹雕 intaglio 标记 marking 玻璃化 vitrify 车削 turning 成型 forming 冲压,冲压花 repousse 瓷土加工 clay processing 雕刻 carving 浮雕 relief 隔焰窑 muffle 工艺技术 technology 硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond 技艺 technique, craft 间断窑 intermittent kiln 浇铸 casting 拉毛 sgraffito 连续窑 continuous kiln 镂雕、镂空 piercing 辘轳车 jigger 泥釉彩饰法 trailing 碾磨 grinding 抛光 burnishing, polishing 破裂 chip 嵌入 inlay 切刻 incising 筛子 sieve 烧制 firing 陶瓷科技 ceramics 陶轮 potter’s wheel 贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal 凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut 细裂纹 craze 性能 property 压印 impressing 窑 kiln 印花 stamping 釉上彩 overglazed color figure 釉下彩 underglazed color figure 预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness 转模片 jiggered piece 转印 transfer print 装饰 décor, decoration Cut edge切割边缘 Scalloped扇形边的 陶瓷成品 杯mug Meat Plate, Round-edge 荷口汤盘 Soup Plate 汤盘 Tea cup 茶杯 Tea Saucer 茶杯碟 Creamer 奶壶 Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 饭碗 Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟 Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟 Milk pot 奶壶 Salad Bowl 沙拉碗 Shaker 筛 Tureen 汤窝 Duck bowl 鸭碗 Rice Bowl 饭碗 Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗 Rice bowl rope 反口碗 Saucer, thick body 厚碟 Bowl with cover 盖碗 Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟 Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2号筛壶 Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick带把手的厚碟 4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗 Platter 大浅盘 Vase 花瓶 Fish Bowl 鱼缸 Fruit Plate 水果盘 Deep Plate深盘 Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellar Salt Jar 盐瓶 Salt sellar Seasoning Dish 格碟 Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗 Table wares Set 餐具 Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟 Christmas Toys 小丑 Goddess of Mercy 观音 Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙 God of longevity with lad 寿星 God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 财神 Porcelain figuring 人物 Mask 面具 Oval plate 鱼盘 Meat Plate 拼盘 Flat Plate 平盘 Soup Plate 汤盘 Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷 Porcelain for artistic 工艺陶瓷 Porcelain for display 陈列陶瓷 the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷 labels for porcelain 花纸 Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金 vats 盆 Corrugated cardboard boxes 皱硬纸板箱 Fleur bouquet 花篮 13pec Chinese Tea Pot 6pec Decorated Mug set Cow mobile 6/s 动态牛 Single unicorn独角兽（麒麟） Spoon Rest Candle holder 烛座 Vase open-work 通花瓶 flower pot 花瓶 Pair of horse, brown 棕色对马 15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15头 潮州茶具 Sugar pot 糖罐 inner box bubble 气泡袋 Polly foam polybag 胶袋 Lamp stand 灯台 Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料 Lampshade 灯罩 Candlestick 烛台 其它 Others 斑点 speck 半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的 nonporous 不透明的 opaque 茶叶罐 caddy 单色的 monochrome 多色的 polychrome 高白 high white, Gaobai 工艺品 artware 鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung 景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝 cloisonné 绝缘子 insulator 考古学 archaeology 可塑的 plastic 流变学 rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model 模子 mould 耐热 heat-proof 配方 formula 盆栽 bonsai 漆器 lacquer work 器皿 ware 秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器 bronze work 人类学 antropology 渗透的 porous 手印，指印 finger mark 丝网印刷 silk screen printing 四面体 tetrahedral 搪瓷，珐琅 enamel 陶瓷的 ceramic 陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist 陶工 potter 瓦 tile 碗 bowl 卫生洁具 sanitary ware 温度 temperature 硬度 hardness 釉工 glazier 圆块，雕球，瘤 knob 砖 brick 爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家 何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家 韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商 希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美

就是chia，注意是小写啊！因为当年外国人是通过瓷器认识中国的。

材质的英文：material quality

相似短语：

1、insulating material [电] 绝缘材料

2、Bottom Material 底材质 ; 塔底料

3、active material [物] [化学] 活性物质

示例：

And has utilized the scientific material quality and smallpox coordinates.

并运用了科学性的的材质与天花相协调。

material 读法  英 [məˈtɪəriəl]  美 [məˈtɪriəl]

词语用法：

1、material可指写作等所取材的“资料,素材”,是不可数名词,常与介词for连用。引申可作“可造之材”解。

2、material用作形容词是“物质的”,指由物质构成的一切,或指与由物质构成的事物相关的一切。material也可作“身体的,肉体的”“重要的,重大的”“有重要关系的”解。material在句中作定语或表语。material无比较级和最高级。

词义辨析：

material, matter, stuff, substance这组词都可表示“物质”。其区别在于：

1、matter泛指构成客观物体或宇宙的所有物质。在物理学上指由很少的几种基本粒子构成的质；在哲学上则指与mind(意识)相对的物质。

2、stuff, material和substance都可指构成或制作某物的材料或零件，material特指人造制品的制作原料， substance则指某种可使某物具有某种特性的特殊物质。

3、material还可指文学创作的素材，而其他的词却无此义。

4、stuff是日常用语，不用于科技文体中，而其他的词则可用作科技术语。