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状语从句: 一个句子作状语,表达描述性的信息。 状: 理解为“描述” 状语从句有很多种,描述时间的叫时间状语从句,描述条件的叫条件状语从句。 状语从句的写法: 与宾语从句、定语从句类似,由陈述句和连接词构成,不同点在于状语从句的陈述句,必须是完整的。 写法是: 一个完整的陈述句 (主谓宾,不缺少任何成分), 前面加上从属连词 (用于说清楚整个句子是说什么的,例如句子表示时间就用时间连词,表示地点就用地点连词,它不作后面陈述句的成分,只是为了清楚地表示整个句子的逻辑关系)。 状语从句的关键 在于从属连词,与后面的陈述句关系不大,例如:从属连词是 if ,表示条件状语从句,如果是 because ,表示原因状语从句…… 根据从属连词进行分类,一共分为 九种 状语从句: 1、 时间状语从句 从属连词有: when ,while ,as ,before ,after ,since ,until ,as soon as ,no sooner …than 2、 地点状语从句 where 3、 原因状语从句 because , since , as 4、 结果状语从句 so…that , such …that (太…所以) so that …(所以) 5、目的状语从句 so that , in order that 6、 原因状语从句 if , unless (如果不),as long as 7、 让步状语从句 明让步,暗转折,一般翻译为:尽管… ; 虽然… although , though ,even though , as 8、 比较状语从句 than , as 9、 方式状语从句 as 按照…方式;像…一样
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在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 各种从句: I. 定语从句。 1) 先行词是名词。 2) 定语从句跟在名词后。是修饰名词的。 3) 与中文顺序相反。 4) 定语从句的组成是:连词+主+谓+宾。 5) 连词在从句里可以作主语、宾语、状语等。 6) 当先行词的名词表示人时,后面的连词用who+v/(whom)+s+v/whose+N+s+v. 当先行词的名词表示物时,后面的连词用which/that ,whose. 7) 连词前可以有介词。 8) 不许用what 1. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. 2. Corn is a useful plant which can be eaten by both people and animals. 3. I have a friend whose cousin is a tennis player. 4. The boy lived in a part of town where there were no schools. 5. During the hurricane, one of the tree branches broke the bed in which the girl had been sleeping. II. 名词从句。起名词作用。=名词 1. 主语从句。 1) 在主语位置上。 2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语 3) 连词不可省 4) 不许用if When we’ll go to school is still a question. 2. 宾语从句。 1) 在宾语位置上。在动词后。 2) 组成:(连词)+主语+谓语+宾语 3)连词可省 The doctor asked the patient what he had had for lunch. 3. 表语从句。 1) 在表语位置上。在系/be动词后。 2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语 3)连词不可省 4)不许用if He lost his key. The reason is that he was too careless. 4. 同位语从句。 1) 在名词后。说明名词的内容。 2) 组成:名词+[连词+主语+谓语+宾语] 3)连词不可省 4) 只用that, when, where, why。不用which. 5) 只有一些词才用。请看Unit17. The news that our team won the game made us happy. III. 状语从句。连词+主语+谓语+宾语 1. 时间状语从句。 When I was away, my son looked after the dog. 2. 地点状语从句。 Put the book where it is. 3. 原因状语从句。 He was late, because he didn’t catch the bus. 4. 条件状语从句。 If it’s fine, we’ll go to the park. 5. 让步状语从句。 Although I’m tired, I’m very happy. 6. 目的状语从句。 We got up early so that we could get there on time. 7. 结果状语从句. I was so frightened that I couldn’t say a word.
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9种1,时间状语从句:when;as;while;before;after;the moment;until;not until2,地点状语从句:where3,条件状语从句if until;as long as;so long as 4,目的状语从句to;in order to;so as to ; in order that ; so that+从句5,让步状语从句although;though;even though ; even if ;while;as6,结果状语从句so that; 7,方式状语从句by;though;by means of;in way +名词;as;as if;as though8,原因状语从句because;as;since;seeing that;inthat;for;because of;owing to;due to;thanks to;for the sake of9,比较状语从句as…as;than;
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