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英语作文的文体 额 怎么说呢 做了那么多卷子 最常见的是议论文 一般是三段式的 第一段都是简述作文题的观点 两三行就行了 不要啰嗦 第二段是正文 陈述两种观点以及理由 五六行的样子 第三段 说你自己的观点 两三行 记住 每一段的开头最好用一些副词短语过度 比如as far as I am concered, 除了议论文就是看图写文比较常见 这类文 第一段要介绍图的内容 第二段写由图得到的启发 第三段就写呼吁人们如何如何 记住 这种文 第一段开头 可以这样 just as the picture described, 然后就是科技文 这个要临场发挥了 说到底 你要刻意去记一些短语和句子 还有 词汇是王道

高考英语作文类型

81 评论(11)

小脸欠捏

一、解释现象型

解释现象型作文一般要求考生根据考试提纲引出某种现象,然后分析现象产生的原因,阐述其影响,并给出合理的建议。

二、解决问题型

解决问题型作文,要求考生根据考试题目中所反映或提到的问题,提出解决问题的方案或应对措施。此类作文重在考查学生解决问题的能力,因此写作时一定要具体详细地说明解决问题的方法。

三、说明利弊型

说明利弊型作文的标志十分明显,非常容易识别,其要求比较明确,即要求考生比较某事物或现象的利弊,并表明自己的观点。

四、对比选择型

在六级作文中,对比选择型的题目要求非常明确且富有针对性。这类作文一般以问题的形式或两者选一的形式出现,要求考生对两种观点或做法进行比较,然后表明自己的看法,并且给出理由。写这类作文最关键的一点就是在表明个人观点的同时,还要给出支撑观点的充分理由。

五、表达观点类

书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。中考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。试题对写作的目的、对象、体裁及字数都有明确的规定。

扩展资料:

英语作文写作注意几方面:

第一,内容方面:了解高考作文常考的话题,结合高中教材,整理背诵一些常考的话题以及这些话题中常见的单词和句子,考试时便可信手拈来,这将大大提高备考的针对性和答题的速度。这样的话题包括:环境保护、身体健康、优良品质、成功智慧、家庭关系、同学关系(合作)、与老师的关系、外出活动、校园生活、社会问题、科技、文化与跨文化交流等等。各地试卷和全国卷对这些话题各有侧重,在高考最后复习阶段,应根据本地高考真题和当年的模拟题有针对性地加以准备。

第二,语言方面:掌握最容易操作的单词、句子、段落三个层次上的写作技巧,每学到一个新知识点,想想能否在作文中将它使用出来。

第三,结构方面:我们坚决反对“模板式”地生搬硬套,但提倡用合乎英语语言习惯和阅卷教师喜好的“套路”自己打造针对每篇文章的个性化模板。

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足疗沙发厂家

2013届高考英语作文预测10大热点(精选6篇范文)1.网上交友 2.俗语写作 3.记叙文4.面对失败的态度 5.漫画写作6.留言条、邀请函 7.魔术 8. 食品安全9.环境保护(地震、核泄漏)10. 中东非洲动荡特选取6篇范文,以供参考!~1.网上交友【猜题理由】交友话题为学生熟知,也符合当前对学生的情感教育方向。利用此话题加强学生英语交际能力的培养,较好地体现了"语境生活化、任务真实性、行为个性化"的设计特点。【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文,需符合电子邮件的格式要求。在写作过程中要抓住要点提示,做到不遗漏、不重复,并注意保持书信语言的简洁性和精炼性。【参考范文】Dear David,I've learned it from the Inter net that you want to make a Chinese friend s o as to learn the Chinese language and culture. I'm glad that you show such great interest in China and I world like to be your friend.I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, I'll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2.俗语写作【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文,给出的要点虽然不多,但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事,说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划,不断追求,辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历,谈出自己对此的感受即可。俗话说:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事,说明一切成功源于干凡事早做规划,不断追求,辛勤劳作。【参考范文】The early bird will catch wormsAn old saying "The early bird will catch worms" reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the possible difficulties.For example, the Chinese athletes' excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the result of their early planning and hard training. If they don' t set the aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they can't compete with others and get more medals.Another case in point is my learning experience. I was good at English, but I couldn't pass the exam, for I wasn't prepared well before the examination. I had many things to solve at that time. As I met the complex things, I was at a loss. The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didn't study more hard, so I failed.In short, the saying shows us the important of planning, working hard and constantly trying.3、留言条假设你是李华,星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参加义务劳动,你去找他,但他没有在家,你给他留言说明要求,内容如下:(1)9:30在学校门口集合;(2)带劳动工具(洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等);(3)自带午饭,骑自行车前往。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文 连贯。Dear Li Ming,______________________________________________________________Li Hua【猜题理由】2010年高考写作题应该是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习密切相关的话题。因为高考有一定的连续性,2011年有些省份仍可能采用应用文进行考查。【构思点拨】本题属于提纲式要点作文,要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条,是学生比较熟悉的题材,体现了英语学习应该注意实用性,生活化的原则。应注意下面几点:(1)注意人称,应该用第一人称的形式给同学李明(第二人称)写便条:(2)注意时态的正确使用:从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点上应用将来时;(3)注意恰当使用逻辑词语,是各个要点间逻辑连贯,行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译,而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句,因此要仔细组织语言,合理安排结构。在语言方面,要特别注意简洁明了,开门见山。【参考范文】Dear Li Ming,This Sunday we'll go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor. You were out, when I dropped in on you. Therefore, I had to leave a message to you. According to what monitor said, we'll meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together by bike. So you should take your bike and don't forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. At last, you should remember to take some food for lunch because we'll stay the re for chatting with them at noon. If you come back, you'll phone me at once.Li Hua4、记叙文假如你是武汉大学附中高三(1)的李华,今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对高三生活的看法。(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习,实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。注意:(1)可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;(2)词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior 3 student, it won't take lon g before I graduate._____________________________________________________________________【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际,话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观,具有考查的现实意义和指导意义;在语言表达上,能够让学生充分运用所学知识,毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想;此外,在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性,能有效地激发学生个性观点的创建。【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见的提纲类型的写作,要点明确清楚,便于学生组织文章,理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。【参考范文】High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior three student, it won't take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, pare nts and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I've made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.5、邀请函假定你是李华,你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年,即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail,邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会,要点如下:(1)祝贺 她顺利通过考试,她的学习进步很大,为她骄傲;(2)感谢她帮助你们学习英语;(3)时间:星期六晚六点;(4)地点:阳关俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间;(5)路线:在你所住并馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。注意:(1)须包括以上主要内容,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯;(2)词数:100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(3)参考词汇:欢送会 farewell partyDear Jane,Congratulations on your passing all the exams.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully,Li Hua【猜题理由】该素材围绕与学生的日常生活相关的话题,体现"生活化"的特点。本篇写作要求写一篇邀请函,能够充分体现生活实际和语言的交际功能。【构思点拨】写邀请函时一方面需要说明邀请理由,另 一方面要把活动的时间、地点、乘车路线等细节问题一定要交代清楚。【参考范文】Dear Jane,Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English We'll always remember the wonderful time we spent together.It's pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held i n Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? We'll have dinner together. By the way,you may take Bus N o. 332 in front of your hotel and i t will take you directly to the club.I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!Yours faithfully,Li Hua6.随着日本核泄漏的严重性日益加大,上周你校同学举行了一场英语辩论会。辩论的题目是:“是否应该发展核电站?”参加辩论的A组和B组的同学意见截然不同。请根据下表提供的信息,给某杂志社写一篇英语短文,客观地介绍辩论的情况。开头已经给出。A组的意见 B组的意见1. 应发展核电站。 1. 应该限制核电站的发展。2. 给人们带来更多电能,缓解用电压力。 2. 会造成包括空气污染在内的各种污染。.3. 创造就业机会. 3. 应该发展例如太阳能等类型的环保电站。注意: 1. 100字左右; 2.不得逐字翻译。 核电站nuclear power station 太阳能solar energyLast week, we had a debate about whether we should develop nuclear power stations. Opinions are divided.During the debate, Some students said we should develop nuclear power stations, since it would bring much electricity to people, and reduce the pressure of using electricity in the world. Meanwhile, it can create more jobs.However, the others thought the government should limit the number of nuclear power stations, since they will cause all kinds of pollution, air pollution included. They thought solar energy power stations, which are environmentally friendly, should be developed.In my opinion, we should ……

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英语的连词也有很多,在选取了一些适合高中生学习和掌握的连词和连接语后,也大致的归结为以下三类:一. 表明事件发生的时间顺序:这一类连词不多,大致有以下这些,也是最为我们学生所熟悉的,主要适用于第一类叙述类题型:then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.二. 表明文章的组织结构:这一类的连词和连接语最多,也最为实用,适用的范围也广,能够灵活广泛的应用后四类题型。1)渐进类(Listing): firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.2)举例类(Illustrating): for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let’s take….., take…. for example, etc.3)重申类(Re-stating): in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.4)旁引类(Referring): in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.5)重述类(Resuming): to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.6)总结类(Summarizing): to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.7)强调类(Emphasizing): it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.三. 表明作者的观点、态度这一类连词和连接语对于表达主观观点用极大的促进作用,适用于后三类题型。1)看法类 (opinion expressing): in my opinion, I think/believe/suppose, I agree with…, as I think, it is said, people think, etc.2)补充类(Introducing): further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what’s more, as well, etc.3)原因类(Cause): because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.4)结果类(Effect): as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.5)对比类(Contrasting): in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.6)比较类(Comparison): in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.7)目的类(Purpose): to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.8)递进类(Intensification): indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc. (上述连词分类参考自“PETS阅读中需熟练掌握的连接词”一文)熟练的掌握上述有限的单词对于高中阶段的学生来说要求并不高,相反其中很多单词和短语都是学生的课本和练习中经常出现的,学生虽然经常读到看到,但真正能在自己的写作中运用的却少之又少。现在按照上面的分类重新梳理上述连接语的作用和分类,把它们记住,就完成了我们高考作文进步的第一步。 高考作文评分的特点和应对方法首先让我们来看看高考对考生写作能力的要求:1) 灵活运用语法与词汇、组句成文,正确表达的能力;2) 审题准确、组织语言材料有序的能力;3) 能使用好适当的过渡性词语使上下文承接有序,自然通顺的能力。其实以上三点合到一起就是检测学生的英语综合能力。上文已经说过,英语综合能力的提高还是需要学生靠平时脚踏实地的积累。本文所要提出的,是在有限的迎考时间内有效的提高英语写作得分的学习方法和迎考策略。因此,上面的第三点才是本文所要对症下药的症状。接着我们来看看高考阅卷的评分标准。自从2001年开始,高考书面表达启用了新的评分标准,规定书面表达按5个档次给分。主要的评分原则有:评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分;词数少于80和多于120的从总分中减去2分。评分中应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性;如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。上面这一段话中的黑体字部分明确的表明连接语的运用得当对作文分值的影响。另外从高考阅卷的老师处也了解到:行文连贯是阅卷教师比较看重的一个方面。最后我们再来看看每一档次的作文分值中对连接语的要求:第五档(很好):(21~25分):有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(好):(16~20分):应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第三档(适当):(11~15分):应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。第二档(较差):(6~10分):较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。第一档(差):(1~5分):缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。从上面的评分标准可以看出,无论是英语水平处于哪一个档次的学生,在写作的过程中,如果想要交出令自己满意的答卷,要想为自己的作文加分,都不能忽视下面这一条:要有适当的连接成分,即连接词和连接语的使用。为了使文章在整体上结构严密,浑然一体,增强文章的说服力和感染力,考生应该在句子与句子之间,甚至段落与段落之间,恰当地使用一些过渡性词语。另外,考生很容易犯的一个错误是,在写出若干个句子以后不使用连接词或连词,出现“run-on sentence”(连续句)现象,这是英语写作的大忌。考生一定要牢记,在英语书面表达中一定要用一个连词或连接词连接两个句子(当然,有时用一个分号要连接两个句子),两个连词连接三个句子,三个连词连接四个句子,依次类推。要想让学生最后能有针对性地应付高考中的作文题,一定先要熟识上述所有的连接语及其使用的语境,教师在平时可以多采用联句成段的教学方式来培养学生使用连接语的习惯和语感,再加上平时的写作练习,使学生能充分重视和体验到连接语对于写作的重要性。在进行写作练习的过程中,可以给学生看一些经典范文,指出其中连接语对于文章结构的妙用,然后让学生进行模拟练习,最后还要及时批改,对使用了连接语的作文进行表扬和点评以起到鼓励学生的作用。最后在考试时,学生在拿到作文题目后首先要明确写作要求,即我们常说的审题,判断题目到底属于哪一类文体,然后在脑海中搜索适用的连接语,对于该用到哪些连接语一定要有一个清醒的思路,然后挑出有用的记录在旁。从阅卷的情况来看,很多考生没有认真思考,动笔就写,之后在写作的过程不断出现一些错误,这是严重影响实际成绩的鲁莽的做法。 实例论证我们首先看一看高考中的一篇满分作文。Sample Writing I (2001)I'm very pleased to(强调类) tell you the changes of my life since(原因类) reduction of learning load was brought in. But before that(比较类),I was often exhausted at weekends. I attended school and had classes the whole day. In the evening(时间顺序类),I was often forced to do my boring homework and(结果类) I could not go to bed until 11:30. Since(原因类) the program of reducing learning load was introduced,my life,however(对比类),has been much more interesting. I frequently pay a visit to museums,drop in at computer rooms and(时间顺序) draw pictures in my leisure(=spare)time. After lunch(时间顺序),I watch TV,read stories and(时间顺序) look through newspapers to enrich my horizon. No longer do I stay up;on the contrary(对比类),I go to bed at about 10p.m. In short(总结类),I am quite satisfied with my life now.上面这一篇作文,是一篇叙事性的文章,因此其时间顺序类连接语也用得最多,在总共用到的13个连接语中,就有4个,但是每一个都不相同,因此通读整篇文章,不仅不让人觉得累赘,反而使文章结构合理,行文流畅。另外类型连接语的合理运用,就更使得整篇文章语言灵活,材料组织有序。相反,如果去掉文章中的所有连接词,那么这篇文章的分值就要掉两个档次。再来看一篇高考范文:Sample Writing II(2006)Film or book, which do you prefer?Some of us think(看法类) that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that(原因类) it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides(补充类), the film is usually more interesting, and(递进类) it is easier to follow.Some others have just the opposite opinion(对比类). They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile(对比类), the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with(看法类) the second view. Actually (递进类)I have more reasons for it. I think(看法类) I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more(补充类), I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word(总结类), to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. (2006浙江省高考参考范文)这篇文章属于议论文,因此,在其中用于表达主管看法类的连接语最多,其它的连接语也多是第三大类中适用于议论文的词组。一篇范文是老师阅卷的标准,范文既然如此,可见连接语的熟练使用对一篇作文有多么的重要了。综上所述,希望可以通过本文的叙述,使学生认识到连接语在英语写作中的重要性,并通过学习和掌握连接语的使用使学生的英语作文写作水平能够得到一定的提高。

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