平遥古城英语演讲

Pingyao Ancient City is located in central Shanxi, is a city with 2700 years of history and cultural city, and the same for the second batch of national historical and cultural city of Sichuan Langzhong, Lijiang, Yunnan, Anhui Shexian known as the "best preserved of the four ancient" is currently the only city in the whole success of the world Cultural Heritage ancient town.谢谢，请采纳对不起没看图片.只能供你参考了。

平遥古城是中国境内保存最为完整的一座古代县城，是中国汉民族城市在明清时期的杰出范例，在中国历史的发展中，为人们展示了一幅非同寻常的文化、社会、经济及宗教发展的完整画卷。 ◎概 况 平遥古城位于中国北部山西省的中部，始建于西周宣王时期(公元前827年～公元前782年)，明代洪武三年（公元1370年）扩建，距今已有2700多年的历史。迄今为止，它还较为完好地保留着明、清（公元1368～1911年）时期县城的基本风貌，堪称中国汉民族地区现存最为完整的古城。 人称平遥有三宝，古城墙便是其一。平遥古城墙周长约6公里，有3000个垛口、72座敌楼，据说象征孔子三千弟子及七十二圣人。城墙历经了600余年的风雨沧桑，至今仍雄风犹存。 平遥古城内的街道、商店和民居都保持着传统的布局与风貌。街道呈十字形，商店铺面沿街而建。铺面结实高大，檐下绘有彩画，房梁上刻有彩雕，古色古香。铺面后的居民宅全是青砖灰瓦的四合院，轴线明确，左右对称。整座古城呈现出一派古朴的风貌。 出古城北门有镇国寺，它是古城的第二宝。该寺的万佛殿建于五代(公元10世纪)时期，目前是中国排名第三位的古老木结构建筑，距今已有1000余年的历史。殿内的五代时期彩塑更是不可多得的雕塑艺术珍品。 古城的第三宝是位于城西南的双林寺。该寺修建于北齐武平二年(公元571年)。寺内10余座大殿内保存有元代至明代（公元13～17世纪）的彩塑造像2000余尊，被人们誉为“彩塑艺术的宝库”。 平遥是中国古代商业中著名的“晋商”的发源地之一。清代道光四年(公元1824年)，中国第一家现代银行的雏形“日升昌”票号在平遥诞生。三年之后，“日升昌”在中国很多省份先后设立分支机构。19世纪40年代，它的业务更进一步扩展到日本、新加坡、俄罗斯等国家。当时，在“日升昌”票号的带动下，平遥的票号业发展迅猛，鼎盛时期这里的票号竟多达22家，一度成为中国金融业的中心。 ◎文化遗存 平遥古城是保存完整的历史名城，也是中国古代城市的原型。古城池总面积2.25平方千米，至今还居住着4.2万城市居民,基本保持着明清时期(公元1368—1911年）的历史风貌。 平遥古城始建于西周宣王时期（公元前827—782年），至今已有2700多年的历史。自公元前221年中国实行“郡县制”以来，平遥一直是作为“县治”的所在地，延续至今。这是中国最基层的一级城市。现在保存的古城墙是明洪武三年（公元1370年）扩建时的原状，城内现存六大寺庙建筑群和县衙署、市楼等历代古建筑均是原来的实物。城内有大小街巷100多条，还是原来的历史形态，街道两旁的商业店铺基本上是17—19世纪的建筑。城内有3797处传统民居，其中400多处保存价值较高，地方风貌独特。 重新铺设地下管道的平遥古城明清街（2007年11月28日摄）独特而丰富的文化遗存 平遥古城自有筑城活动以来，已有2700多年的历史，在漫长的发展过程中，保留的文化遗存数量多、密度高、跨度的时间长，是被誉为“中国古建筑宝库”的山西省范围内的一个“文物大县”。平遥古城众多的文化遗存，不仅代表了中国古代城市在不同历史时期的建筑形式、施工方法和用材标准，也反映了中国古代不同民族、不同地域的艺术进步和美学成就。 汉民族的传统文化特色 平遥古城是按照汉民族传统规划思想和建筑风格建设起来的城市，集中体现了公元14至19世纪前后汉民族的历史文化特色，对研究这一时期的社会形态、经济结构、军事防御、宗教信仰、传统思想、伦理道德的人类居住形式有重要的参考价值。 完整的古代民居群落 平遥古城自明洪武三年（公元1370年）重建以后，基本保持了原有格局，有文献及实物可以查证。平遥城内的重点民居，系建于公元1840～1911年之间。民居建筑布局严谨，轴线明确，左右对称、主次分明、轮廓起伏，外观封闭，大院深深。精巧的木雕、砖雕和石雕配以浓重乡土气息的剪纸窗花、微妙维肖，栩栩如生，是迄今汉民族地区保存最完整的古代居民群落。 发达的金融城市 平遥古城在19世纪的中后期，是金融业最为发达的城市之一，是当代最有影响的票号总部所在地和金融业总部所在地和金融业总部机构最集中的地方。一度时期。曾经操纵和控制了中国的近代金融业。平遥古城在票号兴盛的100多年时间中，对中国近代经济发展产生过积极的影响。

平遥古城The Ancient City of Ping Yao The ancient city of Pingyao in Shanxi Province in the central part of north China, was built in the Western Zhou Dynastyperiod (BC 827 ~ BC 782), Ming Dynasty Hongwu 2003 (Year 1370) expansion of the 1980s 2700 years of history. So far, it has remained relatively intact, Ming and Qing (Year 1368 to 1911) period of the basic outlook of the county,Chinese Han nationality existing areas most complete ancient city. Pingyao was a late Qing Dynasty, China's financial center, and China is the most complete preservation of the ancient county seat pattern. When Jin is the Spring and Autumn Warring States is the Zhao. Ping Qin Tao home county, in the County-home to the Wang clan living on the capital. Pingyao County, changed its name to the Northern Wei Dynasty. The late Qing Dynasty, with its headquarters in the Pingyao, there are more than 20 votes, more than half of the country's total, and was called "the Wall Street of ancient China." The largest is a Emperor Daoguang's Reign, "land of wealth" and the first world-famous Chinese votes, "Sheng-chang on." Pingyao now basically preserved, the county seat prototype Ming and Qing Dynasties, "Turtle" City known. The street pattern as "soil" shaped, architectural layout of the Eight Diagrams are complying with the position, reflects the Ming and Qing Dynasties, urban planning ideas and shapes distribution. City and outside with all kinds of sites, ancient buildings 300 multiple, preserve the integrity of the Ming and Qing Dynasties houses nearly 4,000, street shops reflect historical original appearance, and has been called the study of Chinese ancient city of live specimens. The south gate of the city wall which in 2004 collapsed, the addition has been laid most of the rest is the existing larger, earlier history, a more complete preservation of the ancient city wall of Pingyao is the ancient city of the World Heritage the core component. In addition, the town of Temple,and Pingyao Confucian Temple are also included in the World Heritage areas of protection. Pingyao, located Fenhe the east coast and the southwest extremity of Taiyuan basin, and another national historical and cultural cities of Qixian County adjacent.railways, Dayun highway longitudinal. The economy was dominated by agriculture, the main producer of grain, cotton, specialty beef, such as push - lacquer ware. One beef considerable reputation, "Pingyao beef Taigu pie" folk song lyrics. Pingyao Ancient City is the preservation of integrity of the historic city of China, as well as the ancient city prototype. China is the most complete in a preserved ancient county seat, is China's Han ethnic cities in the outstanding example of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in the development of Chinese history, in order to show an extraordinary cultural, social, economic and religious development the ancient city of Pingyao complete picture scroll text in the preservation of China's most complete an ancient county seat, is China's Han ethnic cities in the outstanding example of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in the development of Chinese history, in order to show an extraordinary cultural, and social , economic and religious development of the complete picture scroll. 双林寺Shuanglin Temple Shuanglin Temple,This is the key units to be protected, in Pingyao County in Shanxi Province six kilometers southwest of Qiaotou Village.Shuanglin Temple formerly known as "both Temple", and all this in the Old City for the host, and therefore its name. In the early creation of both Temple, as documented loss of detail, it is difficult indeed examination.existing monument to the most ancient of the large and medium-sized four years the Northern Song Dynasty (1011), "aunt of the monument." The long, illegible, the 20th trip "rehabilitation Temple in Wuping 2002" can still identify. "Wuping 2002" (571) is the Northern Qi dynasty, is entrusted to the will of its creation as early as this. Even from the time of the Northern Qi dynasty, in both Temple has more than 1,400 have been through the Spring and Autumn Period. Both Temple was on the one hand, Maung Aye majestic temple, incense, visitors should not have built the "seven-pavilions, the high is expected" Unfortunately, destroyed in fires, the Court has the foundation stone still exist, more than 1 m in diameter, a proof that its scale of. About to the Song Dynasty, both Temple renamed Shuanglin Temple. According to Buddhist scriptures records, the Nirvana of the Buddha Sakyamuni for the Ancient City in Tsuen Wan arrests body Badi Sal between尔时Buddha in, head north West,, passed away heaven , opened four sides Dayton Baihua, known as the "double-lam to eliminate." Song after lived a nun, therefore, "aunt of the monument" and "Fok justice Temple" and other relics, covered with the commemoration of the nun.Shuanglin Temple construction, by 1000 calendar for hundreds of years of wind and rain is suffering from, the temple that is gradually face of the dumping, although both ancient repairs, but the end of the Yuan Dynasty, has come to a "Dian Ying loss marina, the Office Gallery" stage. Therefore, the Ming Dynasty Jingtai, Tianshun, Zhengde, Longqing years and-light, Xuantong Period years have massive reconstruction or rehabilitation, all of the existing temple has been the construction of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. 看看这个行吗?