达摩用英语怎么说

少林寺的塔林 Shaolin Temple Tallin Tallin, located at the Henan Province Dengfeng County Shaolin Temple west the approximately 250 meters, is all previous dynasties buddhist priest's tomb, the occupying land area the approximately more than 21000 square meters. Since has had Tang all previous dynasties ancient tower 230, is the home biggest Tallin, has the brick, stone and the bricks and stones composite structure each kind of grave tower. And, Tang tower 2, Song tower 2. Chinta 10, Yuan tower 46, bright tower 148, Yu Weiqing tower or time being unclear. Has monolayer Shan Yanta, the single-layer dense eave tower, India 窣 to stop up the slope tower and various types Lama the tower and so on. Has the square, the rectangle, six angular, eight angular, the circular and so on, the model is many, the different models, was synthetic study our country ancient times the bricks and stones construction and the carving art treasure house. The Shaolin Temple Tallin is the Shaolin Temple all previous dynasties buddhist priest's grave, the Buddhism has the fame. After having status buddhist priest died, theirs bone ash or the skeleton puts in the mausoleum chamber, above makes the tower, shows the merit. The tower height, the size and layer how many, mainly according to buddhist priests before death to the Buddhist studies attainments' depth, the prestigious height, the merit size decides. The Shaolin Temple Tallin has 232 towers, area l more than 0.4 square meters. After Tang, Song, gold, Yuan, bright, clear different age, is the Chinese extant area is biggest, quantity to be most, a value highest ancient tower architectural complex. The tower layer is different, generally is one to seven levels, highly approximately below the l5 rice, the modelling has four square shapes, the hexagon, the octagon; Has the barrel, the centrum; Has the rectiunear figure, the parabolic; Has a bottle of body. Horn. Great variety, shape wonderful beautiful, these towers are various historical period representative works, was synthetic study our country the ancient architecture, the calligraphy, the carving art treasure house. Shaolin Temple Tallin extant except a Tang Dynasty's ordinary tower, a Song Dynasty ordinary tower and an age are unclear outside the ordinary tower, its sacrifice is individual tower completely. Tang “the law plays the Zen master tower” is in Tallin a most ancient brick cup tower, is situated northeast Tallin, constructs in Tang Zhenyuan seven years (791 years), is square shape monolayer Shan Yanshi the brick tower, the height 8 meters. Besides the pyller, the tower check with the tower inscription become with the blue stone carving, all uses the levigation brickwork to make all over the body becomes, the pyller with the high relief technique, is decorating the flying apsaras, the imperial concubine gal and so on classical design. the Yuan “according to male buddhist priest the tower” middle Tallin, constructed at Yuan Zhiyuan five years (in 1339). This is a single-layer dense eave type brick tower, folds the eave five heavily, the modelling is beautiful, at the back of the tower has Shi Ming a side, the engraved inscription writes and book Dan for Japanese Buddhist priest Shao Yuan. the Tallin is a grand architectural complex, since studies our country history of architecture, the art history and the ecclesiastical history precious buried treasure, is also the domestic and foreign visit tourist's tourist attraction. 中文 ： 达摩洞 Dharma hole located at the Henan Province Dengfeng County Shaolin Temple northwest under on approximately 2 kilometer five woman's protruding breasts Fu earthen mounds. The building only saves a main hall, two between cabins and repair thousand Buddha Chinese style pavilions. the main hall constructed at Song Xuan and seven years (in 1125), deep and broad each three, were the Henan extant most ancient wood construction constructions. This small temple is the dharma descendant constructs for the commemoration dharma. The main hall entrance's brick carving antithetical couplet is engraving “in the Western Paradise 28 ancestors, east the earth has inaugurated Shaolin” to say the dharma life experience and the origin concisely. The entire palace room executes octagonal stone column 16, in the palace 4 golden column relief grasps the oak to hold the whip the bearing broad warrior, lively You Long, the natural dance phoenix, floating wants the fresh flying apsaras, the huge perfectly round p'anlung sc gd and so on, these relief hard and soft fusion attracts attention .12 eave columns besides 4 for the solid colored, other 8 also decorated with reliefs, the picture has the lotus, the chrysanthemum, the volume grass, the flying apsaras, to sit Buddha, the lotus flower metaplasia, the phoenix play peony, the peacock to put on the flower as well as the group crane noisy lotus and so on. Fine vivid delicate beautiful. The spirit table Xumi place and above the palace wall's stone banket the vulture has the volume grass, the fierce lion, the warrior, to ride the deer, the unicorn, the marine animals, the horse, the sheep, as well as dances in the air the tuck dive to smoke like a chimney flies in circles the dragon and the lifelike scenery character and so on. In five woman's protruding breasts to extremely dozens of meter places, some depth approximately 5 meters, wide approximately 3 meter natural pit holes, this is the dharma faces the wall for nine years place, person " dharma hole ". Hands down the dharma after Shaolin Temple once faced the wall in this hole for nine years, as a result of for a long time, the form throws in the hole on the stone, left behind one to face the wall unexpectedly the posture image, the clothes pleat wrinkle visibles faintly, just like light color Shui Mo, the people were called this stone " the dharma to face the wall the shade stone ". For fear that the latter temple monk shade Shi Youshi, releases into the shade stone chisel Shaolin Temple. Before the hole, extant has the Ming Dynasty Wanli memorial archway made of stone, Ming Dynasty Su Minwang topic seven line ju poem, in the hole also has the dharma, brightly to be possible the stone carving likely and so on. 中文： 菩提达摩 The dharma, the full title reputed founder of the Ch'an School, south the India person, Brahman plants the surname, said that Buddha passes on the zen 28th ancestor. Chinese zen first ancestor, therefore China's zen calls the dharma ancestor. When Southern Dynasty Emperor Liangdi navigates Guangzhou. Emperor Liangdi believes in Buddhism. Meets Emperor Liangdi the dharma to the Southern Dynasty capital city setting up a business, speaks face-to-face does not agree, then a reed crosses a river, goes north Northern Wei Dynasty capital city Luoyang, latter stays awhile the Mt. Songshan Shaolin Temple, faces the wall for nine years, passes on one's buddhist robe and begging bowl to a disciple Yu Huike. Latter leaves yu the gate to tour lifelong. The Eastern Wei Dynasty balance three years (A.D. 536 years) died at the Luo river shore, buried Xiongershan. The dharma passes on the zen at the Chinese beginning, “refers to the will of the people straight, sees the nature to achieve Buddhahood, outside the without written texts, teaches the supplementary biography”, after two ancestors bright may, three ancestor monks bright, four ancestors said that the letter, five ancestors endure, the six patriarchs brightly to be able greatly and so on to bring honor vigorously, as soon as spends five finally, is in full bloom the Peru park, becomes the Chinese Buddhism most large amount gate, the posterity then reveres the dharma for the Chinese zen at the beginning of the ancestor, reveres Shaolin Temple for the Chinese imperial sacrifices ancestors courtyard. in the history also spreads down many about the dharma story, is widely known, the manner to talk about with interest includes: A reed crosses the river, to face the wall for nine years, breaks the arm to set up the snow, only west the shoe turns over to and so on, these beautiful moving stories, expressed the posterity and fondly remember the sentiment to the dharma respect. 想知道楼主要这个干嘛

Dharma patriarch temple

(帝王等)统治；朝代,在位时代 reign 佛经 Buddhist scriptures [宗教、政治]教义；原则 doctrine 思想史 intellectual history ...的一个主要的部分 an integral part of... 多灾多难的 calamitous 密教（中国佛教宗派之一） Esotericism 大乘（佛教宗派之一） Mahayana/Greater Vehicle 小乘（佛教宗派之一） Theravada/ Hinayana/ Lesser Vehicle 土生土长的 indigenous 达赖 Dalai 班禅 Bainqen (Panchen) 达摩 Bodhidharma 法显 Faxian 玄奘 Xuanzang 法,即达摩,支配个人行为的宗教伦理规范 dharma 鉴真 Jianzhen 地产 landed property 废除（法令等）,取消 abrogate 支柱,后盾 prop 养生法 regimen 默想；坐禅 meditation 符咒 charm 咒语 spell 苦行的 ascetic 永生 immortality 召唤,号召 summon 白云观 Baiyun Monastery 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 征募 conscript 工匠,手工业工人 artisan 忽必烈 Kublai Khan 追随者 follower 尊重；接受 honor v. [伊斯兰教、基督教]朝圣 pilgrimage 麦加（伊斯兰教圣地） Mecca 传教士 missionary [天主教]耶酥会会士 Jesuit 利马窦 Matteo Ricci 礼部尚书 Director of the Board of Rites 历法 calendar-study 教团,修道会 order 使改变宗教或政治信仰、意见等 proselyte 使改变信仰；使皈依；使改信基督教 convert v.n.(皈依者,改变信仰者) 主管教区 diocese [宗]安魂弥撒 requiem mass 大弥撒（有烧香、奏乐等） high mass 小弥撒（无烧香、奏乐等） low mass 教区；教区的全体居民 parish 教区居民 parishioner [集合词]教士；牧师（天主教神职人员,新教教职人员的统称） clergy 教士,牧师 clergyman [集合词]（与教士、僧侣等相对的）俗人 laity 传播福音的 evangelistic 金陵协和神学院 Nanjing Union Theological Seminary [法]规定；条款 provision 入教仪式 admittance rites 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 人民代表 deputy to the People's Congress （学术）讨论会、座谈会 symposium

达摩，全称菩提达摩，南天竺人，婆罗门种姓，自称佛传禅宗第二十八祖。南朝梁武帝时航海到广州。梁武帝信佛。达摩至南朝都城建业会梁武帝，面谈不契，遂一苇渡江，北上北魏都城洛阳，后卓锡嵩山少林寺，面壁九年，传衣钵于慧可。后出禹门游化终身。东魏天平三年（公元536年）卒于洛滨，葬熊耳山。 达摩在中国始传禅宗，“直指人心，见性成佛，不立文字，教外别传”，经二祖慧可，三祖僧、四祖道信、五祖弘忍、六祖慧能等大力弘扬，终于一花五叶，盛开秘苑，成为中国佛教最大宗门，后人便尊达摩为中国禅宗初祖，尊少林寺为中国禅宗祖庭。 历史上还流传下来不少关于达摩的故事，其中家喻户晓、为人乐道的有：一苇渡江、面壁九年，断臂立雪，只履西归等，这些美丽动人的故事，都表达了后人对达摩的敬仰和怀念之情。

Bodhidharma Temple