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Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile. 面部表情的含义由场合和关系决定。例如,在美国文化中微笑通常是一种快乐的表达,不过也有其他含义,女人对警察微笑与她对小孩的微笑含义不同。微笑可以表示爱或礼貌,也可以隐藏真实的感情。它经常引起跨文化的困惑。例如,在俄罗斯,许多人当众对陌生人微笑是不寻常的,甚至是不恰当的。然而,许多美国人在公共场所对陌生人随意微笑(尽管在大城市并不常见)。一些俄罗斯人认为美国人微笑的场合不当;一些美国人认为俄罗斯人笑得不够。在东南亚文化中,微笑经常被用来掩饰痛苦的感觉。越南人可能会讲一个悲伤的故事,但以微笑结束故事。 Our faces show emotions, but we should not attempt to "read" people from another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly. 我们的脸上流露出情感,但我们不应该像“阅读”来自我们自己文化的人一样,试图“阅读”来自另一种文化的人。事实上一种文化的成员不像另一种文化的成员那样公开表达自己的情感,并不意味着他们没有经历情感。相反,在允许的面部表情数量上存在文化差异。例如,在公开场合和正式场合,许多日本人不像美国人那样自由地表达自己的情感,而和朋友在一起时,日本人和美国人似乎表现出相似的情感。 It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly. 由于美国的个人和文化差异,很难对美国人和面部表情进行概括。在美国,来自某些文化背景的人似乎比其他人更善于表达自己的观点,关键是不要评判那些表达情感方式不同的人。如果我们根据自己的文化习惯来判断,我们可能会犯错误地“阅读”他人。

2012英语阅读答案

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第一卷第一部分 听力第一节 1~5 :CABCA 6~7:CB 8~9:BC 10~12:CAB 13~16:BAC 17~20:AACA第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项选择21~25:CBDCB 26~30:ACADC 31~35:ADDCA21、【考点】冠词 【答案】C 【解析】第一空表示泛指;第二空为固定用法,用定冠词the,故选C22、【考点】副词词义辨析 【答案】B 【解析】A项意为“尤其、特别”,B项意为“定期地、经常地”,C项意为“特别、尤其”,D项意为“近似地、大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面,但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”23、【考点】交际用语 【答案】D 【解析】由前面的Yes可知,第二个人同意对方用他的电话,所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A:with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话,所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。24、【考点】情态动词 【答案】C 【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。25、【考点】非谓语动词 【答案】B 【解析】with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补。这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系,所以用following。26、【考点】动词词组辨析 【答案】A 【解析】A项意为“拆开; 拆卸”B项意为“赠送、泄露”C项意为“编造、弥补、化装”,D项意为“关掉”。根据句意,可知,Rod喜欢拆卸钟表,然而,他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B。27、【考点】介词辨析 【答案】C 【解析】off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”,表示与„„隔着一定的距离。 28、【考点】代词的用法 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意,如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸,给我捎回一份好吗,one作“一个”、“一本”、“一件”等解,用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper。29、【考点】非谓语动词 【答案】D【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中,如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语,故用主动表被动,所以选D。30、【考点】连词用法【答案】C【解析】A项意为“只要”;B项意为“尽管”;C项意为“以防”;D项意为“好像”。根据句意:把你的钥匙留给你的邻居,以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。31、【考点】动词的时态【答案】A【解析】at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语,所以用将来进行时,选A项。32、【考点】特殊句式—倒装。【答案】D【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装,consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后,所以用一般过去时。33、【考点】动词的时态【答案】D【解析】在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中, 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。34、【考点】连词用法。【答案】C【解析】介词for后面加的是宾语从句,且从句中find缺少宾语,所以用whatever,选C项35、【考点】动词时态和语态【答案】A【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,且I与pay之间是动宾关系,所以选A。************////////////***********************************************************************************第二节 完形填空36~40:CBCAA 41~45:CCBDB 46~50:BDBCB 51~55:CBADA 【考点】日常生活类—记叙文【文章大意】本文叙述的是Glen Kruger听力受损之后,捡到了一只猫,他把它叫作Inky,在2009年的一个一月的晚上,Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。36.【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky,所以选C项。【难度】一般37.【答案】B【考点】介词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大,只有猫作为他的玩伴,所以选B项。38.【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏,其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力,所以选C项。39.【答案】A【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知,这儿的they是指动物。所以选A项。40.【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知,Inky很温顺,所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里,所以选sharing.41.【答案】C【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面讲的Inky救Glen Kruger命的过程,可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.【难度】一般42.【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与Inky救主人的命比起来,其它的猫相对就是普通的了,所以选C项。43.【答案】B【考点】动词词组辨析【试题解析】A项意为:把……关在外面;B项意为:关闭;C项意为:停工;D项意为:住嘴,囚禁。可以看出,四个选项中只有B项能与wood stove搭配,所以选B项。44.【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】当他结束后,爬到梯子顶上,去关灯。所以用climb.45.【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上,并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子,所以是他在做件事的过程中,他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选B项。46.【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子,所以他应是躺在血泊里,所以用lying。47.【答案】D【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面的going into shock可知,是Glen Kruger他快要休克了,所以选 himself.48.【答案】B【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据 “He shouted for help,”和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知,这两句话之间是转折关系,所以用but.49.【答案】C【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】then在这儿意思是就在那个时候,可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时,突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。50.【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger看到了Inky,于是让它去叫他的妻子,Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口,所以用ran. 51.【答案】C【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门,直到Brenda打开门,A项意为:快速地;B项意为:突然;D项意为:急切地均不合题意。52.【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger在地下室,Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。53.【答案】A【考点】介词短语辨析【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子,所以他现在应该在梯子下面,选A。54.【答案】D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】Glen Kruger被送进了医院,在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复,所以用recovering.55.【答案】A【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命,所以他要时刻把它带在身边。************//////////////******************************************************************************第三部分 阅读理解第一节 短文A 56~59:DDCA 【考点】日常生活类—图书介绍【文章大意】本文向读都推荐了几种不同类型的书,并分别作了简介。56.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知,第一本书是介绍Salinger生平的书,这本书是由Random House出版的,所以选D57.【答案】D 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知,这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴的书,所以这本书的读者应该是有小孩的父母。58.【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Some women are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be.可知,这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。59.【答案】A【试题解析】Red Wolf是一本悬疑小说,由“The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers 可知,小男孩犹豫了,那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。 短文B 60~63:BADD【考点】日常生活类—说明文【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何打发他们的自由利用的时间的。60.【答案】B【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句“They work five days on and two days off”可知,这和在地球上的工作时间一致,所以这样做的目的是尽可能地模仿地球上的正常生活,所以选B。61.【答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photo, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating…可知,宇航员的家人是体贴的,考虑周到的。62.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.”可知,宇航员喜欢在太空看地球。63.【答案】D【试题解析】本文主要向我们介绍了宇航员在休息时做的事, 所以选D项短文C 64~67:BADC【考点】日常生活类—记叙文【文章大意】本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象,并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。64.【答案】B【试题解析】目的意图题。第一段选说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话,将会有很多的蜡烛,他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭,是为了吸引读者的注意力,让读者继续读下去。65.【答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和第四句中的“are racing to learn Chinese可知,美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。66.【答案】D【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响,以用将来可能产生的影响,所以选D。67.【答案】C【试题解析】文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响,以用将来可能产生的影响,应该是出自报纸,所以选C。短文D 68~70:BAB【考点】日常生活类—记叙文【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了SAME Café的经营模式。68.【答案】B【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.”可知,他们是对向他们提供的不健康的食物不满意,所以选B。69.【答案】A【试题解析】判断正误题。根据第二段第三句“Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the Café.”那些付不起钱的人可以代替志愿者做服务员,或洗碗工,或看楼和设备。可知,A项正确。70.【答案】B【试题解析】观点态度题。通读全文可知,作者对这种经营模式是赞同的。第二节71~75:ECBGD【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。71. 【答案】E【试题解析】根据后面的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人来说很容易。所以选E。72. 【答案】C【试题解析】由后面“You can always start the conversation.”可知,你要开始一个对话,所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。 73. 【答案】B【试题解析】根据后面的“as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”要和朋友在块做一些事。所以选B项。74. 【答案】G【试题解析】前面说不要通过电话,短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力,类为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪,最后你会失去友谊,因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。75. 【答案】D【试题解析】由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己,也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。*******************************************************************************************************************第二卷第一节短文改错Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne'sfriend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terribleaccident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. Inthe end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. Theyfinally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.1.第1句have→had【解析】由后面的was可知,这儿应该用过去时态。2. 第2句 for→of【解析】It’s kind of you为固定用法。3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately【解析】这儿用副词作状语。4. 第4句 for→as【解析】as a result固定搭配。5. 第4句 mile→miles【解析】mile是可数名词,并且前面是six.6. 第5句 unless→until【解析】这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句,意思是我们一直等到路通了。7. 第6句 here→there【解析】叙述的是别的地方发生的事,所以用there.8. 第6句 car前加a【解析】car不是特指,并且是可数名词,所以前面要加a.9. 第7句 they→we【解析】叙述的是我们做的事,所以用we.10. 第7句去掉to【解析】make one’s way home中home为副词,所以前面不用介词to。第二节 写作(短文参考)【写作指导】本文为一篇半开放性作文,书信体裁,在写作时要注意:1、不要遗漏要点:(1) 话题广泛,(2)图片丰富;(3)有助于提高学习兴趣;(4)建议:适当降低词汇难度。2、要恰当合理的使用连接成分,高级词汇、复杂句式,使文章更具文采。3、在答卷过程中还要注意卷面的整洁和书写的美观。Dear Editor,As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house. These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. These topics, 1 think, arc very popular with us students. What's more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. Therefore, I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones.Best regards,Li Hua

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长颈鹿之迷

You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong.But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. 你可能认为帆船是一项很难的运动,但学起来并不难。你不需要身体强壮,但要反应快速,同时你需要了解一些关于风的基本规则。 First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat.The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail. 首先,你得问自己,“风是从哪里来?前,后,还是侧面?” 在船上你必须时刻关注,风向指导你如何处理船帆。 Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best. 我们从后面吹来的风开始,这意味着船是顺风前进。你必须始终让船帆位于船外,和船成90°,这样就能最好地借助风力。 If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap. It shouldn't look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down. 如果风从侧面吹来,它会掠过船。这种情况下,你必须将船帆的一半位于船外,与船成45度角。它需要够远才能兜住风,但不能抖动,看起来不像是在旗杆上。如果抖动,可能会飞得太远,船会减速。 Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat. 在风中航行是不可能的。如果你这样做,船帆会抖动,船会停下来。你可能想朝某个方向航行,这是可行的,但你不能沿着直线航行。你必须先朝一个方向航行,然后再换另一个方向,这称作戗风行驶。戗风行驶时,你必须始终让船帆始终保持在船内。

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yingyingwp

名词解释:Work target 工作目标gender性别国籍nationality姓surnameDegree certificate学位证书birthplace出生地degree学历Work experience工作经历出生日期Date of birthPersonal information个人信息翻译:we have just bought a large quantity of high-quality sports shoes. and wo are able to offer them to you at the very reasonable prices我们刚刚买了大量的高质量的运动鞋。和wo能够为您提供这些在非常合理的价格we are sure that you will be satisfied with these sports shoes .we wouid like to remind you that similar prices are mostly unlikely in the near future . we hope therefore, you will take full advantage of this opportunity. we look forward to your early reply我们确信,您将满意的运动鞋。我们的确想提醒您,类似的价格大多不太可能在不久的将来。我们希望,因此,您将充分利用这一机遇。我们期待您的早日答复作文:入住时间:2012年6月25日退房时间:2012年6月29日Check-in time: June 25, 2012Check-out time: on June 29, 2012预定房间:单人间,房间数量20间Reservation: single room, room number between 20The telephone number联系电话传真fax电子邮箱E-mail会议有20人参加,在酒店享用早、中、晚餐Twenty people to participate in the meeting, in the hotel to enjoy in the early, and dinner要求可以在房间里上网Request may be in the room the Internet6月26日至6月28日租用酒店会议室一天,需计算机……June 26, to June 28 renting hotel conference room one day, need to computer...这个是作文你自己组合呀大致的内容我发个你了

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年~you(yu)

一 选择题: 1:B (until) 2:A(that) 3:C(another)4:C(leaves)5:D(mature)6:A(being discussed) 7:C (casual)8:B(that)9:D(to)10:B(persist)二 填空题: 1:payment 2:were interviewed 3:be 4:conducted 5:were 6: responsibility 7:injured 8:to acceept 9:quickly 三 阅读理解: Ⅰ: 1: B (better organizide our activities) 2: C (study efficiently ) 3: B (Any activities we're eager to do) 4 B (Taking a short nap in the afternoon) 5 A (Study Habits and time Management) Ⅱ: 1:(start a new small business) B 2:(determination and originality) D 3:(advise beforehand ) C 4:(those with fewer than 50 employees) A 5:(linking to other relevant articles) B Ⅲ:这个简单自己在题里找。 Ⅳ:搭配题 1:现金价格 E ( Cash price) 2: 销售合同 D (sales contract) 3:到达港 J (port of arrival) 4:供货合同 A(supply agreement) 5:逾期付款 H(Late payment) 6:索赔通知 P(notice of claim) 7:贸易协定 B(Trade agreement) 8:信用证 M(letter of credit) 9:固定价格 G(Fixed price) 10:即期装运 K(Prompt shipment)翻译 (选择正确答案) 1:BCD 2:AB 3: ACD 4:ABC 作文:介绍产品范例:题目:对电子辞典进行产品介绍假如你是某公司的产品推销员,请用英语完成下面的产品介绍:1.产品名称:INSTANT-DICT2.产地:中国香港3.厂家:Hongyun Company Ltd.4.产品特点:电子辞典,储存有一百万英语单词和短语.采用该公司20年的研究成果,由高级电脑科技控制,用轻金属制成,体小,携带方便,操作简单,价格合理.

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