柯南道尔简介英文

柯南·道尔在公元1859年5月22日出生于英国北部城市，苏格兰首府爱丁堡，9岁时就被送入耶稣预备学校学习，当他在1875年离开学校时道尔已经对天主教产生厌恶情绪，而成为一名不可知论者。1876年至1881年间他在爱丁堡大学学习医学，毕业后作为一名随船医生前往西非海岸，1882年回国后在普利茅斯开业行医。不过他行医并不太顺利，在此期间道尔开始写作。在搬到南海城（Southsea）后，他才开始花更多的时间在写作上。道尔的第一部重要作品是发表在《1887年比顿圣诞年刊》（ Beeton's Christmas Annual for 1887 ）的侦探小说《血字的研究》（A Study in Scarlet），该部小说的主角就是之后名声大噪的歇洛克·福尔摩斯。

Conan Doyle (1859--1930) the distinguished British crime novelist, playwright. He graduated from Edinburgh Medical University, practicing for more than 10 years, income can only maintain the life. After writing detective stories. " A study in scarlet [1]" after the manuscript was published in four," signature" is well known in the world. 1891to abandon medicine for literature, and then into the detective novelist. The representative of" Persian MIA scandal" redhead" will"," the five orange nuclear [2]". In 1894decided to stop writing detective stories, in the" last case" [3] let Holmes die in torrent. But readers this outrage, protest. Conan Doyle had to" vacancy" let Holmes take escape from death, and to write" Basque hound [4]"," the valley of fear", detective story. Shape of Holmes have become the world make known to every family. Even Holmes 's office --221 Beck street in London, B has become a tourist attraction. Works of logical reasoning and the ups and downs, structure, distinctive characters, was involved in British society. For its artistic achievement, the famous British novelist Maugham once said:" and Conan Doyle's" Sherlock Holmes", without any detective novels of Ceng Xiang have so great reputation. Conan Doyle was known as" the father of British detective stories", and his book the world's best-selling book one, Conan Doyle, also known as the world's most famous detective novelist. Chinese complete transliteration of Conan De Yi Lu, simplified for Conan Doyle. Conan Doyle at the age of 9 he was admitted to the Jesuit preparatory school, when in 1875 he left school when Doyle has to the Catholic Church has aversion, and become an agnostic. From 1876 to 1881, he studied medicine in University of Edinburgh, after graduation as a ship's doctor to the West African coast, after returning home in 1882in Plymouth to practice. But his medical practice is not too smooth, during which Doyle began writing. In a move to the city in the South China Sea ( Southsea ), he began to spend more time writing. Doyle's first major work was published in1887," Beaton's Christmas annual" ( Beeton ' s Christmas Annual for 1887) detective story" a study in scarlet" A Study in Scarlet ) ( A Tangled Skein ), the protagonist of the novel is famous after Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle's wife -- Lewis HawkinsIn 1885 Doyle and Lewis Hawkins ( Louise Hawkins ) married Lewis Hawkins died in1906. In 1907 Doyle and Jane Le strange ( Jean Leckie ) married miss. Doyle has five children, two of which he and his first wife child, another three is his wife and second children. In 1890Doyle went to Vienna to study Ophthalmology, a year later returned to London to become an ophthalmologist, which made him more time to writing. In 1891November, in a letter to his mother in a letter Doyle wrote," I consider to kill Holmes ... ... Kill him, one finished, all is finished. He has taken up too much of my time." In 1893December in the" last case", Doyle let Holmes and his nemesis professor Moriarty to be Lessing Bach falls. The ending of the novel to make the reader feel amazed, they are not willing to believe that a great detective die like this, in the London at that time many people wearing black cuff to commemorate the detective Holmes, and even Conan Doyle as lady called beast. Readers of the fictional character Holmes the love and devotion that Doyle eventually asked Holmes to" Resurrection", in 1903, Doyle published" vacancy", makes Holmes take escape from death. The life of Doyle has written56 Short detective novels and 4novellas detective novels, all with Holmes as the protagonist. At the end of the nineteenth Century England in South Africa in the Boer War was universally condemned, Doyle wrote a book called" the war in South Africa: origin and behavior" ( The War in South Africa: Its Cause and Conduct ) booklet, British defense. The book was translated into many text distribution, has a great influence on. Doyle believes that it is because of this book that he was knighted in 1902. At the beginning of twentieth Century two Doyle running for Congress, but was not elected. Doyle himself was also involved in the two pile of interesting cases. Once in 1906, a British Indian Mestizo lawyer being accused of sending threatening letters and animal abuse. Although it was reading Conan DoyleHowever, the lawyer was arrested after, still have the animal abuse, but the police cling to one's view that the lawyer. Notable is in this case, in 1907 the British established a court of criminal appeals. Therefore said I not only helped the lawyer, also indirectly help establish a grievance grievance mechanisms. Another one in1908, a German Jews were accused of operating a casino with a bat, hit a 100 year old woman. Later in life, Doyle began to believe spiritualism, even as a subject has written several novels. Arthur Conan Doyle died in July 7, 1930 ad. " True as steel, just as the sword" is Conan Doyle's epitaph. Arthur Conan Doyle for the adventures of Sherlock Holmes [5] series of works of famous later, but this is just one of his many contributions. And the same period many different writers, Doyle's short stories have very strong sense of pictures, the conflict set focus, full of twists and turns, fascinating, make the reader as if to read the story of the film. It is no exaggeration to say, many of Doyle's short stories, with a little modification is a very good film based on. Long before the popularity of movie art, Doyle could have such a thought of art, is a very rare. His short story" tot ring", around the culture of ancient Egypt 's death and the eternal theme, presents us with a world of fantasy, and then Hollywood mummy genre of writing source of. " The lost world" ( written in1912) is a cross-century works, tells the story of a team of expedition to South America on a plateau adventure, and this plateau survives some prehistoric creatures, this novel for our modern ancient beast, dinosaur type adventure stories and movies can not said to be edified somewhat.

柯南道尔(Conan Doyle)，福尔摩斯的创造者，1859年生于苏格兰爱丁堡。在爱丁堡大学攻读医学期间，他遇到了教导学生“诊断时要眼、耳、手、脑并用”的约瑟夫·贝尔教授。一般认为，这位教授就是名侦探福尔摩斯的原型。 1882年他曾在朴次茅斯市开业行医，因患者不多，利用余暇开始写作侦探小说。 1887年，在《比顿圣诞年刊》上发表了长篇侦探小说《血字的研究》，私人侦探福尔摩斯首次登场。故事由他的助手华生记述。 与此同时，柯南道尔正在写作长篇历史小说《麦卡·克拉克》该书于翌年2月脱稿。他相信这是一部杰作，并认为自己擅长于历史文学创作。随后，又写了描写中世纪骑士的小说《白衣团》(1890年)。 然而，正当他热衷于历史小说创作时，美国的《利平科特杂志》的编辑读了《血字的研究》，约他无论如何再写一个福尔摩斯侦探故事的续篇。于是，《四签名》在1890年问世，获得了巨大的成功。 1891年3月，柯南道尔又在伦敦开了一家眼科诊所，但仍是很少有人问津。他这才下决心弃医从文，在《海滨杂志》上接连发表了许多关于福尔摩斯的短篇小说。 1893年发表《最后一案》，让福尔摩斯与宿敌莫里亚蒂教授搏斗，双双落入瑞士莱辛巴赫瀑布的无底深潭之中。尔后，柯南道尔专心从事历史小说创作，先后发表了《杰拉尔准将的冒险》等作品。 1902年，他又写了一个描写福尔摩斯早期侦探故事的长篇《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，重新唤起了读者对福尔摩斯的期待。迫于舆论压力，柯南道尔于1903年写了使福尔摩斯死里逃生的《空屋》，从此又开始在《海滨杂志》连载福尔摩斯故事。 尽管柯南道尔因福尔摩斯探案故事而闻名于世，但他并不喜欢被称作侦探小说作家。他晚年热心于研究心灵感应术，陷于神秘主义。1930年71岁时去世。

Arthur Conan Doyle, the son of Charles Doyle and Mary Foley, was born in Edinburgh on 22nd May 1859. Arthur's father was an alcoholic and the family was always short of money. At school, Arthur developed a strong interest in the books written by Sir Walter Scott and Edgar Allan Poe. Conan Doyle studied at Edinburgh University and helped to fund his course by working as a surgeon on Hope, a 400 ton whaler on a seven month voyage to the Arctic. The following year he worked on Mayumba, a passenger ship bound for West Africa. On this voyage Conan Doyle nearly died of typhoid. On his return, Conan Doyle set up as a doctor in Southsea, a suburb of Portsmouth. With very few patients, Conan Doyle attempted to make money by writing detective stories. His main character, Sherlock Holmes, was based on Dr. Joseph Bell, a surgeon and criminal psychologist, who lectured at Edinburgh Infirmary. In 1891 Conan Doyle published six Sherlock Holmes stories in the Strand Magazine. The following year he was paid ￡1,000 for a whole series on Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle really wanted to write historical novels like his hero, Sir Walter Scott, and in 1893 decided to kill off Sherlock Holmes in the story, The Final Problem. However, after coming under considerable pressure from his fans, he returned to write his best known detective story, The Hound of the Baskervilles (1902). Conan Doyle served as a doctor in the Boer War (1899-1902) and wrote The War in South Africa (1902), where he attempted to justify Britain's actions during the war. On 2nd September, 1914, soon after the start of the First World War, the Liberal politician, Charles Masterman, the head of the War Propaganda Bureau, organised a secret meeting of Britain's leading writers. to discuss ways of best promoting Britain's interests during the war. Those who attended to discuss the best way of promoting Britain's interests during the war included Conan Doyle, Arnold Bennett, John Masefield, Ford Madox Ford, William Archer, G. K. Chesterton, Sir Henry Newbolt, John Galsworthy, Thomas Hardy, Rudyard Kipling, Gilbert Parker, G. M. Trevelyan and H. G. Wells. All the writers present at the conference agreed to the utmost secrecy, and it was not until 1935 that the activities of the War Propaganda Bureau became known to the general public. Several of the men who attending the meeting agreed to write pamphlets and books that would promote the government's view of the situation. In 1914 Conan Doyle wrote the recruiting pamphlet, To Arms!. The WPB arranged for Conan Doyle to go the Western Front and his pamphlet, A Visit to the Three Fronts was published in 1916. During the war Doyle also wrote his six volume history, The British Campaign in France and Flanders. Conan Doyle also wrote on the First World War for the Daily Chronicle. Although fifty-five when the war Conan Doyle also joined the Crowborough Company of the Sixth Royal Sussex Volunteer Regiment and served as a private throughout the war. His son, Kingsley Conan Doyle, joined the British Army and was wounded at the Somme. He died in October, 1917, after developing pneumonia.After the war Conan Doyle wrote several books on spiritualism including The New Revelation (1918) and The History of Spiritualism (1926). Arthur Conan Doyle died at Crowborough on 7th July 1930.