多啦X梦521
summary的写作方法有划分结构并征服、阅读、重读、一部分一个句话、写一个thesis statement、准备写作。
1、划分结构并征服。略读这篇将要进行Summary的文章，并且将这篇文章分为几个小的部分。根据小标题和副标题来划分。并且看下生僻的标题，在读之前确保可以理解它们。
2、阅读。可以选择一个文章继续阅读。需要从头到尾地浏览。
3、重读。重读应是主动阅读。画出主题句和关键事实。把想要引用到Summary里面的地方标记出来。找出那些不了解的领域，试图在Summary中澄清这些点。
4、一部分一个句话。已经抓住了将Summary的文章的要点。在1-3步骤中，将文本分为了几个部分，并且在文章中标出了作者的中心思想和要点。
5、写一个thesis statement。这是写一篇好的Summary的关键。检查在步骤4写的句子。如果发现做不了这一步，应该回顾前面，确保写的句子是否集中在关键点。
6、准备写作。几乎已经完成了初稿。之前写的thesis statement可以作为这篇Summary的开头的介绍。
summary写作注意事项
1、用现在时写作。确保文章包括作者和标题。简洁：总结不应该与原始文本一样多。如果必须使用作者的话说，注意引用。不要把自己的观点，想法或解释写到Summary里面。
2、检查准确性。重读Summary，确保能准确地表达了作者的思想和要点。确保已经正确地直接引用了文本。还要检查确保Summary中不包含自己的观点。
3、修改。确定总结是准确的，修改它的格式，语法和标点符号。总结别人阅读一下。通过读Summary应该能够知道原始文章的思想。如果他或她没有读懂，那可能太专注于一个领域的，而没能全面展示的作者的主要观点。
西安指纹锁
第一步：阅读A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。B.给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。C.现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。第二步：动手写作A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为：”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”8) 使用最短的连接词。比如，可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though，不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。通常，使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果。9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称，从而把大段的对白简化，比如：Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul — it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful„ like eating cardboard or sand„ just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.”可以用第三人称概括为：Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.第三步：修改成文草稿拟好以后，对它进行修改。首先，与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了，摘要中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。其次，如果摘要中出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子，删除它们。第三，检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误。最后，保持语言简单明了。
楼兰陶瓷
summary一般是英文作业中的总结或者摘要。它以迅速掌握原文内容梗概为目的，不加主观评论和解释，但必须简明、确切地表述原文的重要内容。summary考核了学生对于资料的总结和表达的能力。下面是我从meeloun教育网摘抄的summary写作方法，你可以看看，或许对你有用
第一步：阅读
A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B．给summary起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。
C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括summary重要的东西。
第二步：动手写作
A. summary应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。summary的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。
B. summary应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。
D. summary必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
E. 写summary时可以采用下列几种小技巧：
1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。
2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在summary中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”“ He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”
6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为：”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”
8） 使用最短的连接词。比如，可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though，不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。通常，使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果。
9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在summary中转换成第三人称，从而把大段的对白简化
追梦少年0215
summary英 ['sʌm(ə)rɪ] 美 ['sʌməri] adj. 简易的；扼要的n. 概要，摘要，总结Summary executions of African men in groups of 60 to 70 have been documented. Auerbach has written an accessible summary of the literature on the incidence of the tax. If someone in business returns from a conference, you are likely to see a video summary. In summary, there is strong evidence that investors ignore selection biases in fund performance advertisements. Thank you Media Matters, for an efficient summary of the terms of the energy debate. For more on the topic, New Scientist offers this clever summary in video. It is impossible to give a brief summary of what has happened in the eastern Congo? The summary of responses to the consultation has been published on the department's website.Below I provide some quotes from her appearance, along with a summary of the law. Summary Opinion 2012-100, (October 16, 2012), sometimes all the Service needs is the smell test. As Nagasaki shows, the Japanese have learned to exact summary justice at the ballot-box. The SCMP's wire summary said the proposed law is a watered-down version of the original. Download the full report, the Executive Summary or browse the report by chapter. Tonight we will be sending you a summary that you may share with your clients. The rougher and more summary his work, the greater its appeal to the cultivated. Click here for copies of a six-page summary of this important Center Roundtable Discussion. It's compiled by the online magazine, Slate, and here is Mark Jordan Legan with SummaryJudgment. In summary, we have a gap up this morning after a sharp 7 day decline. The NHS is working towards compiling an Emergency Care Summary for every person in Scotland. If you lose your summary plan description, you may have a difficult time getting another copy.
