圣烛节英文介绍

圣诞节英文介绍：

Christmas, also known as Christmas, is translated as "Christ Mass", which originated from the Lunar New Year celebration in ancient Rome and has nothing to do with Christianity. After the popularity of Christianity in the Roman Empire, the Holy See drifted this folk festival into the Christian system to celebrate the birth of Jesus.

But it is not Jesus'birthday on Christmas Day, because the Bible does not record when Jesus was born, nor does it mention such a festival, which is the result of Christianity's absorption of ancient Roman mythology.

圣诞节中文介绍：

圣诞节又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。在基督教盛行罗马帝国后，教廷随波逐流地将这种民俗节日纳入基督教体系，同时以庆祝耶稣的降生。

但在圣诞节这天不是耶稣的生辰，因为《圣经》未有记载耶稣具体生于哪天，同样没提到过有此种节日，是基督教吸收了古罗马神话的结果。

扩展资料：

圣诞节常见食品：

一、树干蛋糕

树干似的蛋糕（Buchedenoel）是著名的法国圣诞美食。

还未发明电力以前，法国人以一棵好柴作为圣诞礼物。法国人天性浪漫，连美食的起缘也浪漫过人：从前有一个买不起圣诞礼物的年青人，在森林捡了一段木头送给情人，不但赢得芳心，而且从此平步青云。因此，树干蛋糕也成为祝愿来年好运的象征。

二、杏仁布丁

当圣诞晚餐开始时，必须先吃一份杏仁布丁，然后才能开始吃别的东西。如果谁能吃到那枚唯一完整的杏仁，谁将是来年运气最好的一个人，通常大人们会将这枚杏仁放在最小的孩子的碗里让他们高兴。

三、姜饼

德国最著名的圣诞食品是姜饼（Lebkuchen），是一种介乎于蛋糕与饼干之间的小点。传统的姜饼，以蜂蜜、胡椒粒为材料，又甜又辣，口感刺激。姜饼经过改良，外面洒上一层糖霜，不但口感丰富，外型也相当讨好。

四、沙滩宴

当居于北半球的人们在寒风呼啸中欢度圣诞节时，位于南半球的澳大利亚却正是仲夏时节。澳大利亚热情如火的“仲夏圣诞节”既有热带风情的庆祝方式，也融合了欧洲传统圣诞节的经典元素，尽管户外人们顶着火辣辣的太阳，但商店橱窗里却精心布置了冬日雪景：挂满雪花的圣诞树和穿红棉袄的圣诞老人。

参考资料来源：百度百科—圣诞节

ChristmasAlthough, for Christians, Christmas is not the most important of festivals, it is probably the most widely celebrated religious occasion in the West. This festival celebrates the birth of the messiah in Bethlehem Palestine about two thousand years ago. This messiah was Jesus Christ who, Christians believe, was sent to save mankind and absolve them from their sins. Nowadays, you might be forgiven for missing the religious element to this festival as it has descended somewhat into an orgy of consumerism and indulgence. Gifts are given amongst family and friends and cards wishing “Seasonal Greetings” sent between just about everyone. Father Christmas, otherwise known as Santa Claus, is said to squeeze his way down chimneys across the world on Christmas Eve and deliver presents to any children that have behaved well over the last year. Another important motif of the festival is the Christmas tree, around which traditionally people would dance around hinting at the pagan origins of this mid-winter celebration.圣诞节虽然对基督教徒来说，圣诞节并不是其最重要的节日，但是在西方，它却是一个最受广泛庆祝的节日。圣诞节庆祝的是两千多年前弥赛亚(犹太人盼望的复国救主)在巴勒斯坦伯利恒的诞生。这个弥赛亚就是耶稣(基督教信奉的救世主)。基督教徒相信，耶稣是被派来拯救人类并协助人们摆脱罪恶的救世主。如今，就算你已经忘记了这个节日的本来意义也不会有人怪罪你，因为，现在的圣诞节已经演变成为大肆消费、狂欢与纵情享受的节日。在这个节日里，亲人们、朋友间都会互送礼物，满载着“节日祝福”的贺卡也会送到每一个人的手中。“圣诞之父”（Father Christmas），也就是我们所熟知的“圣诞老人”（Santa Claus），据说会在圣诞节前夕顺着烟囱下来，给世界各地的孩子们送去礼物，这些收到礼物的孩子必定是那些在过去的一年中各方面表现都很优秀的孩子。圣诞节的另一个重点是圣诞树，在这一天，人们会围着圣诞树跳舞，这也表明圣诞树是圣诞节形成之前的隆冬节日的重要组成部分。EasterFor religious, as opposed to cultural, Christians, this is the fundamental festival of Christianity. It celebrates the fact that Jesus Christ was crucified and died and then rose again a few days later. Jesus claimed in his life that he was the Son of God. The Jews, viewing this as heinous blasphemy, had him handed over to the Roman governor of Palestine and demanded that he be executed. Following his death on the cross however, Jesus appeared to his disciples and told them to spread his gospel of love and forgiveness around the world. Despite the religious theme to Easter, to many people in the west, this festival is simply about the exchange of chocolate eggs, said to be delivered by the Easter Bunny. Again, one can see, as with Christmas, hints of the pagan origins of this festival, onto which has been grafted the later Christian message of Easter. The early pagan concern was with the onset of spring and the rebirth of nature symbolized by an egg!复活节对基督徒来说，复活节在宗教上的意义与在文化上的意义是不一样的，它是基督教中最重要的节日。它纪念的是耶稣在十字架上受刑死后几天内又复活这件事。耶稣声称自己是“上帝的儿子”。犹太人认为这是极其恶毒的亵渎话，因此把耶稣交给了当时在巴勒斯坦的罗马统治者，要求将这个“狂妄之徒”处死。在十字架上被钉死后，耶稣又出现在他的信徒们面前，号召大家把爱和宽容的信仰散播到世界各地。忽略了宗教上的本来意义，现在的许多西方人只把这个节日当成了一个互换“复活节彩蛋”的节日，还美其名曰是“复活兔”赠送的。大家可以看到，就像圣诞节一样，以前的宗教成份已经融入到了复活节当中，在复活节形成之前，人们正是利用“彩蛋”来暗示春天的到来和自然万物的新生。ThanksgivingThanksgiving is a very important cultural festival in the United States. It takes place on the last Thursday of November and its purpose, as its name suggests, is to give thanks for all that we have. The Mayflower pilgrims held the very first Thanksgiving. After having barely survived a harsh winter and following an abundant harvest, they decided to hold a feast to give thanks. Largely redolent of the traditional English Harvest Festival, a significant and unique element to this original Thanksgiving was that the pilgrims invited 91 local Indians to whom they felt indebted for assisting their survival in that first bleak year. This spirit of friendship did not last however, a few years on and the pilgrims were condemning the Indians as heathen. Nowadays, the festival is a chance for family to get together and enjoy the traditional food such as roast turkey and pumpkin pie that no Thanksgiving could do without.感恩节在美国，感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。感恩节是在11月的最后一个星期四，它的纪念主题正如它的名字本身所提到的，感谢我们所拥有的一切。最早开始庆祝这个节日的是“五月花号”上的清教徒们。在渡过了一个难熬的严冬后，他们获得了一次大丰收，于是，他们决定举行一个盛大的宴会来表达他们的感激之情。在英国传统的“收获感恩节”中，“感恩节”还有另外一个重要的因素，那就是清教徒们邀请91个当地的印第字安人共同庆祝这个节日，这91个人正是在那个寒冬中给了他们极大支持的人，确实是他们需要感谢的人。然而，这种友谊并未能延续多长时间，几年之后，清教徒们一致谴责这些印第安人是野蛮人。如今，这个节日演变成了一个有机会让家庭成员聚集在一起的节日。在这个节日中，大家在一起享用传统美食，如烤火鸡，南瓜馅饼等这些节日特色食物。Guy Fawkes Night or Bonfire NightThis is an English festival that takes place on the 5th November. It commemorates what is known as the Gunpowder plot. A group of Catholic conspirators aimed to blow up the Houses of Parliament in Westminster London while the King was present hoping to foment a Catholic revolution. However, they were foiled in their scheme when a guard discovered Guy Fawkes in the basement of Parliament surrounded by barrels of gunpowder. After much torture he revealed all and the conspirators were rounded up and executed in the grizzly fashion of the day reserved for traitors: Hung, Drawn and Quartered. Today this festival is very popular with children. They build their own Guy – a dummy of stuffed clothes that resembles a person – and put it on top of a bonfire. Finally, as the bonfire rages fireworks are released symbolizing the explosions that never took place all those years ago.盖伊·福克斯之夜 (或篝火节之夜)这是英国的传统节日，时间为每年的11月5日。它纪念“火药的阴谋”这个历史事件。一小撮天主教反叛分子密谋炸毁位于伦敦威斯敏斯特的英国国会大厦，当时国王正在开会，讨论天主教改革的事宜。但是，密谋泄露了，一个卫兵发现了当时正在国会大厦地窑内，被成桶成桶的炸药包围着的盖伊·福克斯。他们的阴谋被挫败了。在严刑拷打下，盖伊·福克斯招供了一切。于是，阴谋反叛的人被团团包围起来，根据当时的律法以叛国贼论处，被判处绞刑并剖尸裂肢。今天，孩子们都非常喜欢这个节日。他们自己制作“盖伊”－一个用旧衣服填充做成的假人，再把它放到篝火上焚烧。最后，当绚丽的焰火燃放起来时，代表多年前的那场爆炸根本没有发生过。Mother’s DayMothering Sunday was an English observance whereby people were encouraged to return on the 4th Sunday of Lent to the church in which they were baptized, their “Mother Church”. Naturally, this often meant returning to their hometown. At the time itwas common for children as young as 10 to be away from home working so it became the custom that they were on this day allowed to return to visit their families. This evolved into a day for showing respect and love for one’s mother. Mother’s Day in the USA, on the second Sunday of May, has a different origin. It did not develop from another practice as in England, but was instigated in the early 20th Century as a day specifically for expressing gratitude to the Nation’s Mothers. Father’s Day, not as is often believed invented by card companies, actually originated in the USA only a little later, inspired by Mother’s Day.母亲节“母亲节”是英国的传统节日，在“四旬斋月”的第四个星期天，人们都要回到自己接受“洗礼”时的教堂－“母亲教堂”去做礼拜。自然而然地，这也代表了回到家乡的意思。那时，年仅10岁的孩童出外打工是很平常的事，因此，在那天回到家中跟家人团聚也就成了一种习俗。渐渐地，这一天变成了对母亲表示尊敬和爱戴的节日。在美国，“母亲节”是在五月的第二个星期天，它的来源跟英国的不大一样。它并不象英国那样是从某一个习俗转变过来的，而是在二十世纪早期兴起，为感谢所有的母亲而特别设立的节日。至于“父亲节”，许多人一直认为是由贺卡制造商发起的，事实并不是这样。在美国，“父亲节”的建立只略微比“母亲节”晚些，是在“母亲节”的推动下产生的。

christmas day is important in western countries.it comes on december 25.people have several days off from their work.they go back home to get together for a big dinner.there is a christmas tree in eac.

圣诞节在西方国家是很重要的。它是在12月25日。人们有几天休息，他们回家一起吃一顿大餐。在东非共同体有一棵圣诞树。

社会影响：

经济：2012年，在全球经济不景气的情况下，全球的圣诞经济并不乐观。虽然较平常确有不小幅度的升温，但远远低于历史水平。

尤其是类似希腊这样陷入债务危机的国家，经济本身并没有复苏，购物的人们只能转转无奈离去。英国、加拿大、新加坡、美国等国由于经济好转，在商家的大力促销下圣诞经济快速回升。

中国圣诞节对于没有基督文化背景的中国人来说，只是提供了购物或是又一个出国游玩的时间点罢了。中国国内众多城市都有了圣诞狂欢，商场、超市等在圣诞前后都有大型促销活动。也催生出了一个现象：“浙江义乌，号称世界圣诞饰品之都。”全球70%的圣诞饰品都来自这里。

圣诞：the birthday of Jesus Christ圣诞节：Christmas day，Xm.，Xmas圣诞歌：Christmas carol圣诞卡：Christmas card圣诞老人：Santa Claus圣诞树：Christmas tree圣诞快乐：Merry Christmas圣诞柴：yule log(圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)圣诞节的次日：Boxing Day圣诞晚会：Christmas party圣诞节日历：menology圣诞节前夕(12月24日)：Christmas Eve圣诞节期：Christmastime圣诞季节：yule，yuletide，yuletime圣诞节快乐!MERRY CHRISTMAS!Christmas greetings圣诞祝贺Christmas shopping圣诞采购Christmas card圣诞卡reindeer驯鹿Christmas Eve圣诞节前夕candy糖果Christmas Day圣诞节chimney烟囱Christmas season圣诞节节日fireplace壁炉Christmas time圣诞节假期 (自十二月二十四日至一月一日或一月六日)Magi由东方来朝见初生的耶稣的三个贤人candle蜡烛candle stick烛台Christmas feast圣诞大餐package包裹Christmas dinner圣诞大餐poinsettia圣诞红glittering decorations灿烂耀眼的装饰物品Bethlehem伯利恒(耶稣降生地)Christmas gift圣诞礼物Jesus Christ耶稣基督Christmas present圣诞礼物Christ Child圣婴Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas carol圣诞颂歌Christmas spirit圣诞气氛manger马槽Christmas music圣诞音乐angel天使Christmas hymn圣诞圣歌Christmas festival圣诞佳节Christmas ornament圣诞节用的 装饰物品Christmas recess圣诞节暂停营业、上学、工作期间midnight mass子夜弥撒to hear mass望弥撒Christmas scene圣诞节景象to go caroling报佳音Christmas decoration圣诞节用的装饰tinsel金银丝Christmas holiday圣诞节假期Santa Claus圣诞老人evergreen garland常青树枝编的花环Father Christmas(英)圣诞老人Christmas mail圣诞邮件evergreen bough常青树枝Christmas dance圣诞舞会wreath花环Christmas pudding圣诞布丁red ribbon红丝带Christmas stocking圣诞袜roast turkey烤火鸡wrapping paper包装纸cranberry sauce小红莓果酱cellophane玻璃纸pumpkin pie番瓜饼icicle冰柱plum pudding干果布丁sleigh bells雪橇铃(系于雪橇或拖雪橇之鹿上的小铃)mistletoe槲寄生(其树或枝可作圣诞节之装饰，根据圣诞习俗， 任何人皆可亲吻站在此树下的人)twinkling electric light闪烁的电灯泡Constitution Day(十二月廾五日亦为我国)行宪纪念日colorful decorations多采多姿的装饰White Christmas银色圣诞joyful atmosphere欢乐气氛Christmas shopping圣诞采购Christmas toy圣诞玩具shopping madness疯狂采购celebrate Christmas, to庆祝圣诞charity center

Christmas Day is the biggest festival in the western countries.It is on December 25, the birthday of Jesus Christ.Before the festival, every family will buy a Christmas tree, and put it in the middle of the living-room. And their houses look more soft and beautiful.圣诞节是西方国家最盛大的节日。节日在12月25日，是耶稣基督的生日。节日前，每个家庭都要买一颗圣诞树，放在起居室的中央，这样他们家看起来又温馨又漂亮。On Christmas Eve, children always hang up their Christmas stockings and hope Father Christmas will come to put presents in them. In fact, their parents put the presents in their stockings.在平安夜，孩子们总是把圣诞袜挂起来，希望圣诞老人会把礼物放到里面，实际上把礼物放到袜里面的是他们的父母。How interesting it is! On Christmas Day, people say "Merry Christmas" to each other.你说有趣不有趣！ 在圣诞节那天，人们互相祝贺“圣诞快乐”。

◆圣烛节——2月2日 作为一个罗马节日，圣烛节开始时为了庆祝春天的回归。现在它是苏格兰的法定季度结算日，是租金和其它款项支付的截止日。有一首古老的民俗诗这样描述这一天： 假如圣烛节晴朗而明媚， 冬天的另一半就要来临。 假如圣烛节昏暗而肮脏， 冬天的另一半在圣诞时就已结束了。

圣诞节介绍：

December 25th is Christmas Day。On Christmas Day，many people will have big parties。They like eating turkey（火鸡），fruits and drinking some juice for supper。

After supper，many people will go out for shopping and walking (walk) with their children。There are a lot of special things：Christmas trees,socks，Christmas card and some presents。So in Christmas Day，all the families are very happy。

相应的翻译：

12月25日是圣诞节，在这天，许多人将会举办盛大的聚会。他们喜欢吃火鸡、水果，晚上会喝一些果汁。

在晚餐后，许多人会出去逛街购物，顺便带着他们的孩子一起散步。这一天有许多特别的事物：圣诞树、圣诞袜、圣诞贺卡和一些圣诞礼物，因为这样，在圣诞节这天，所有的家庭都十分欢乐。

圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣的出生而设立的，但《圣经》中却从未提及耶稣出生在这一天，甚至很多历史学家认为耶稣是出生在春天。直到3世纪，12月25日才被官方定为圣诞节。尽管如此，还是有一些东正教把1月6日、7日定为圣诞节。

圣诞节本是宗教节日。十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，使圣诞节开始渐渐流行起来。圣诞庆祝习俗在北欧流行后，结合着北半球冬季的圣诞装饰也出现了。

十九世纪初发展至中叶，整个欧洲、美洲开始过起了圣诞节。并衍生出了相应的圣诞文化。

圣诞节传播到亚洲是在十九世纪中叶，日本、韩国、中国等都受到了圣诞文化的影响。

西方国家圣诞节其间挂在家门口用的装饰品，通常用绿色的枝叶或藤条（松毛、松针等）和银色的金属及金色的铃铛配以红色的缎带组成主色调绿、白、黄、红代表欢乐喜庆上面写着MERRY CHRISTMAS或者简写为X'mas

圣诞节环最早出现在芬兰。

New year’s Day 新年（1月1日） Candlemas 圣烛节（基督教）（2月2日） Valentine’s Day 情人节（2月14日） Easter 复活节（3月21日） April fools’ Day 愚人节（4月1日） Mother’s Day 母亲节（5月的第2个星期日） Father’s Day 父亲节（6月的第3个星期日） Halloween 万圣节前夕 All Saints’ Day 万圣节（11月1日） Thanksgiving Day 感恩节（11月的第4个星期四） Christmas 圣诞节（12月25日）