英语by是什么意思

by[bai] prep.1. [表示空间关系]靠近，在…附近，在…旁边：to stand by the wall站在墙边a house by a river河畔的房子2. 在…身边；在…手头：I have got some money by me.我身边有些钱。3. [表示时间关系]在…期间，在(白天、夜晚)的时候：to travel by night在夜间旅行to work by day在白天工作在固定的时间内：to work by the hour按钟点工作不迟于；到…时(为止)，到(某时)之前：Be back by ten o'clock.10点以前回来。We usually finish work by six o'clock.我们通常在6点钟之前完成工作。在…环境下，以…为伴：Jack and Mary walked by moonlight.杰克和玛丽在月光下散步。4. [表示运动的方向]：沿，沿着，经由，经过；取道：to New Jersey by the Holland Tunnel经霍兰隧道去新泽西州经过…旁边，从…旁边(过去)；通过：to march by the reviewing stand在观礼台旁列队通过They went by the church.他们从教堂旁边走过。方向偏于，向，朝：north by west北偏西to sail NE by N向东北偏北方向航行5. [表示努力的方向，表示关系]对，对于，对待：to do well by a friend待朋友好She did well by her child.她待孩子好。6. [表示方法、方式、手段或媒介，表示行为者是谁或起作用的事物是什么]靠，用，通过，被，由：I know her by sight.我与她只是面熟(并不熟识)。gained by fraud靠欺诈得到7. [表示方式、式样]根据，按，照，依照，遵奉：to go by the book照书本行事That is a bad book by any standards.不论根据什么标准，那都是一部坏书。[表示反复或连续](一个)又(一个)，(一个)接着(一个)，逐一，连续：marching two by two两个两个地行进little by little一点点地逐渐地，渐次：to grow dark by degrees渐渐地变暗8. [表示允许、许可、同意、批准]蒙…的许可；认可，批准：by your leave请允许我；对不起9. [用作虚词表示尺寸、长度、面积]到…地步，到…程度：apples by the pack大量的苹果a room 12 feet by 14 feet一个宽12英尺长14英尺的房间(尺寸、面积)乘：two by four 2乘4用(所给数)作乘或除：multiply 10 by 4用4乘以10devide a by b用b除a10. [表示传递、交通等的方式]He arrived by air.他坐飞机到达了。They went by ship.他们坐船去。11. [表示原因]由于，因：They won the game by forfeit.他们因怕受罚而赢得了那场比赛。I met her by chance.我偶然碰到她。12. 按…计算：I am paid by the month.我按月领工资Grains are sold by the bushel.谷物论蒲式耳出售。13. [表示程度、数量等]以…之差：She's taller than her younger brother by two inches.她比她小弟高两英寸。The new boat is larger than the old one by a great deal.新船比旧船大得多。14. 就(出生、职业、本性等)来说：He was very generous by nature.他生性慷慨大方。15. 由…所生：Mary had a son by Harry.玛丽给哈里生了一个儿子。16. (哺乳动物)以…为种畜，以…为父亲：John II by John约翰二世为约翰之子17. 以(神)的名义，凭，对(或当)着…(发誓)：to swear by all that is sacred当着一切神圣的东西发誓18. [主苏格兰英语]与…相比19. 到，来(串门，访问)：Drop by my home this evening.今晚到我家来谈谈。20. [美国口语]在…地方：I'll give you a dinner by that restaurant.我到那家餐馆去请你吃顿饭。21. [口语]依…之见，就…看来：By her own account she was in New York at the time.据她自己说，她当时在纽约。adv.1. 近在手边；在附近，在近旁2. (搁)在一边，(搁)开；存放，存起，存在一边3. 以往，过去4. 经过，通过5. [美国英语]在指定的(或不讲自明的)地方6. [美国口语]进(或到)别人家其实你也可以自己google的哦~~

by1 [bai] prep.1. [表示空间关系]靠近，在…附近，在…旁边：to stand by the wall站在墙边a house by a river河畔的房子2. 在…身边；在…手头：I have got some money by me.我身边有些钱。3. [表示时间关系]在…期间，在(白天、夜晚)的时候：to travel by night在夜间旅行to work by day在白天工作在固定的时间内：to work by the hour按钟点工作不迟于；到…时(为止)，到(某时)之前：Be back by ten o'clock.10点以前回来。We usually finish work by six o'clock.我们通常在6点钟之前完成工作。在…环境下，以…为伴：Jack and Mary walked by moonlight.杰克和玛丽在月光下散步。4. [表示运动的方向]：沿，沿着，经由，经过；取道：to New Jersey by the Holland Tunnel经霍兰隧道去新泽西州经过…旁边，从…旁边(过去)；通过：to march by the reviewing stand在观礼台旁列队通过They went by the church.他们从教堂旁边走过。方向偏于，向，朝：north by west北偏西to sail NE by N向东北偏北方向航行5. [表示努力的方向，表示关系]对，对于，对待：to do well by a friend待朋友好She did well by her child.她待孩子好。6. [表示方法、方式、手段或媒介，表示行为者是谁或起作用的事物是什么]靠，用，通过，被，由：I know her by sight.我与她只是面熟(并不熟识)。gained by fraud靠欺诈得到7. [表示方式、式样]根据，按，照，依照，遵奉：to go by the book照书本行事That is a bad book by any standards.不论根据什么标准，那都是一部坏书。[表示反复或连续](一个)又(一个)，(一个)接着(一个)，逐一，连续：marching two by two两个两个地行进little by little一点点地逐渐地，渐次：to grow dark by degrees渐渐地变暗8. [表示允许、许可、同意、批准]蒙…的许可；认可，批准：by your leave请允许我；对不起9. [用作虚词表示尺寸、长度、面积]到…地步，到…程度：apples by the pack大量的苹果a room 12 feet by 14 feet一个宽12英尺长14英尺的房间(尺寸、面积)乘：two by four 2乘4用(所给数)作乘或除：multiply 10 by 4用4乘以10devide a by b用b除a10. [表示传递、交通等的方式]He arrived by air.他坐飞机到达了。They went by ship.他们坐船去。11. [表示原因]由于，因：They won the game by forfeit.他们因怕受罚而赢得了那场比赛。I met her by chance.我偶然碰到她。12. 按…计算：I am paid by the month.我按月领工资Grains are sold by the bushel.谷物论蒲式耳出售。

好多… 通过 乘坐

by：英[baɪ]美[baɪ]。

释义

prep：被； 由?创作； 靠，凭； 通过； 出于（偶然或意外）； 就?而言； 根据； 经过； 在adv经过；短暂拜访。

大小写变形：BY。

实用场景例句：

1、He missed the first prize by a whisker。

他和头奖擦肩而过。

2、The monarch was ousted by a military coup。

那君主被军事政变者废黜了。

3、This book is by John, Jones, et al。

这本书的作者是约翰 、 琼斯等人。

4、The workers are reluctant to be ordered around by the employers。

工人们不愿被雇主们差来遣去地随便使唤。

5、He disillusioned his fans by his sloppy play。

他草率的表演使他的崇拜者大失所望。

6、By frugality she managed to get along on her small salary。

凭着节俭,她设法以自己微薄的薪水生活。

7、The audience was fascinated by their superb performance。

他们的精彩表演使观众看得入了迷。

8、The audience was captivated by her performance。

观众们被她的表演吸引住了。

9、Party membership has increased by more than 4 , 000, 000 since then。

从那时到现在,党员增加了400多万人。

10、She was put in a fluster by the unexpected guests。

不速之客的到来弄得她很慌张。

11、The king was attended upon [ on ] by a number of servants。

国王有好多奴仆侍候。

12、They compromised by going to the cinema。

他们采取折中的办法去看电影。

13、Public general hospital originated in the almshouse infirmaries established as early as colonial times by local governments to care for the poor。

公立医院源自殖民地时期政府为了救济穷人而建立的救济院中的医务所。

14、The porch is supported by six immense pillars。

门廊由六根大柱子支撑着。

15、He was carried away by his enthusiasm。

热情使他的头脑不够冷静。