S君临天下
风俗习惯的英文是social customs and habits。
西方有哪些习俗?
1、庆祝圣诞节。
为庆祝万圣节的来临,小孩会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪向逐家逐户地敲门,要求获得糖果,否则就会捣蛋。而同时传说这一晚,各种鬼怪也会装扮成小孩混入群众之中一起庆祝万圣节的来临,而人类为了让鬼怪更融洽才装扮成各种鬼怪。
2、平安夜的聚会。
大多数欧美家庭成员团聚在家中,共进丰盛的晚餐,然后围坐在熊熊燃烧的火炉旁,弹琴唱歌,共叙天伦之乐;或者举办一个别开生面的化妆舞会,通宵达旦地庆祝圣诞夜是一个幸福、祥和、狂欢的平安夜、团圆夜,期待着圣诞节的到来。
3、圣诞节。
大部分的天主教教堂都会先在12月24日的平安夜,亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒,而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音,然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。
4、纪念基督耶稣的复活。
复活节是西方国家隆重而又盛大的宗教节日。复活节的清晨,当天边刚抹上一缕晨略,婉转而深沉的乐曲开始响彻晨空。在乐曲的感召下,基督教徒从四面八方涌向教堂、公园或公共广场去迎接复活节的黎明,纪念基督耶稣的复活。
阿岚懒懒
关于春节的英文单词:
1、春节 The Spring Festival
2、农历 lunar calendar
3、正月 lunar January;
4、除夕 New Year's Eve;
5、初一 the beginning of New Year
6、元宵节 The Lantern Festival
7、烟花 fireworks
8、爆竹 firecrackers
9、红包 red packets
10、舞狮 lion dance
11、舞龙 dragon dance
12、过年 have the Spring Festival
13、春联 Spring Festival couplets
14、饺子 dumpling
扩展资料:
传统民俗
中国是个多民族的国家,各民族过新年的形式各有不同。汉族、满族和朝鲜族过春节的风俗习惯差不多,全家团圆,人们吃年糕、水饺以及各种丰盛的饭菜、张灯结彩,燃放鞭炮,并互相祝福。
春节期间的庆祝活动极为丰富多样,有舞狮、耍龙、游神、做年例,也有踩高跷、跑旱船。南方沿海一带岭南地区人们沿袭过去祭祖敬神活动,祈求新的一年风调雨顺,平安、丰收。
春节是除旧布新的日子,春节虽定在农历正月初一,但春节的活动却并不止于正月初一这一天。
从腊月二十三(或二十四日)小年节起,人们便开始“忙年”:扫房屋、购置年节年货、贴春联、洗头沐浴等等,所有这些活动,有一个共同的主题,即“辞旧迎新”。
春节也是祭祝祈年的日子,古人谓谷子一熟为一“年”,五谷丰收为“大有年”。西周初年,即已出现了一年一度的庆祝丰收的活动。
后来,祭天祈年成了年俗的主要内容之一;而且,诸如灶神、门神、财神、喜神、井神等诸路神明,在春节期间,都备享人间香火。人们借此酬谢诸神过去的关照,并祈愿在新的一年中能得到更多的福佑。
参考资料:百度百科——春节
浦江海鸥
春节 The Spring Festival
农历 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year
元宵节 The Lantern Festival
过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春联 Spring Festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cuts
年画 New Year paintings
买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒 propose a toast
灯笼 lantern: a portable light
烟花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲 traditional opera
杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
灯会 exhibit of lanterns
守岁 staying-up
拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
禁忌 taboo
去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year
扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home
生意兴隆 Business flourishes
岁岁平安 Peace all year round
恭喜发财 Wishing you prosperity
和气生财 Harmony brings wealth
心想事成 May all your wishes come true
吉祥如意 Everything goes well
国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful
一帆风顺 Wishing you every success
步步高升 Promoting to a higher position
出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go
祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!
事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve
饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli;dumpling
汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings
八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding糖果盘 candy tray:什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune
蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health
西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity
金桔 cumquat - prosperity
糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come
糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship
红枣 red dates - prosperity
花生糖 peanut candy - sweet
扩展资料:
春节,中国四大传统节日之一,是传统上的农历新年。春节俗称“年节”,传统名称为新年、大年、天腊、新岁,口头上又称度岁、庆新岁、过年。
中国人过春节至少已有4000年以上的历史。在民间,旧时传统意义上的春节是指从腊月的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶,一直到正月十九日。在现代,人们把春节定于农历正月初一,但一般至少要到农历正月十五(上元节)新年才算结束。
参考资料:
春节-百度百科
Lolita1015
关于春节的习俗(英文):过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry春联 Spring Festival couplets剪纸 paper-cuts年画 New Year paintings买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast灯笼 lantern: a portable light烟花 fireworks爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲 traditional opera杂耍 variety show; vaudeville灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns守岁 staying-up拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit禁忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift