hanshiyingxue
中学生英语学习常见错误一览表A1、[误] I think it is an useful English dictionary. [正] I think it is a useful English dictionary.[析] 在不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法中要注意的一点是:an 用在以元音音素开头的词之前;而 a 则用在以辅音音素开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以 u 字母打头的单词,如 useful, university 等,其第一个音标是[j],而hour 和 honest 的第一个字母尽管是辅音,但是不发音,所以也为元音因素。如:an hour, an honest boy。英文字母单独使用时,如其第一个发音是元音,其前的冠词也用an。如:There is an“f”in the word“football”. 2、able[误] This bike is able to be repaired. [正] This bike can be repaired.[析] be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事,应译为“有本领”、“有能力”、“可以”作某事,如:I'm able to swim across this river. 而 can 可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如:This radio can be repaired here. 3、about, onabout 与 on 都可以作“关于”讲,但却有所不同,在谈到非科学性、非严肃性问题时,一般使用about,在谈到科学性或严肃性的问题时,常常使用on,on主要用于有准备的正式语言交流(演说、讲课、写作等)例如:This book is about physics. 应译为“这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。而:This book is on physics. 则应译为“这是一本物理学方面的专著。”4、above[误] The temperature is five degrees over zero. [正] The temperature is five degrees above zero.[析] 表达“在……上方”时,above 与 over 是可以互换的,如:The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的正上方时则应用over不可用above,above表示笼统的高于……,高于某个抽象的水平,如:There is a bridge over the river. 而表示温度时,需要用above, below来表示零上和零下。当表达覆盖之意时,只可用 over 而不能用 above。如:There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer. 5、across、through[误] He ran across the wood. [正] He ran through the wood.[析] 一般说来,through和across是不能互换的,across意为“对面, 横过”,指通过某一平面,从物体表面横穿的运动过程,如:across the ice通过冰面,across the square而 through 则是指通过某一个三维空间,从物体的空间穿过。如:The man came in through the window. There is a school just across the street. He walked across the street. 10、afraid[误] I don’t afraid of him. [正] I am not afraid of him.[析] 要注意“害怕” afraid 一词在英语中不是动词,而是形容词,要与 be 动词连用。常见结构为:be afraid of sb. / sth. , be afraid of doing sth. , be afraid to do sth. , be afraid that 从句。 11、after , later, in, behind误] Two weeks after he left. [正] Two weeks later he left. [正] He left after two weeks.[析] 要表达“在多少时间之后”,英语中有两种表达法,即:用 later 时,要时间在前,如 three hours later; 而用 after 时要时间在后,如 after three hours。当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成时,一定要用 in,而不能用 after,因为 after 是指在某一时间之后。例如:This work will be done in two days. 即表明在两天内这一工作一定会做完。而如用了 after,即表示在两天之后,完成的时间是不确定的。After也多用于表示顺序的前后,如:She walked in the line after Tom. 或用来表示“追赶”,表示一种动态,如:He ran after Mary. 而 behind 多用于强调先进与落后,如:She is behind the other girls in study. 或者用于表达“迟于”,如:The train was ten minutes behind the time table. 或者与表示静态的动词连用,如:She hid herself behind the flowers. 12、afternoon[误] He worked very hard in a hot afternoon. [正] He worked very hard on a hot afternoon.[析] 习惯用的词组 in the afternoon / morning / evening , 如果加入任何修饰词后其前面的介词 in 都要改为 on,不论其修饰词在前还是在后,如:He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst. 又如:Are you free on Sunday afternoon? 13、against , for [误] He against me. [正] He is against me.[析] 要注意 against 意为“反对”,但它在英文中却不是动词,而是介词,如要讲反对某事或某人时则要加动词 be, 如:He is againstsomebody/something.而 for 则意为“同意”,为其反意词。如:Are you for or against the plan? 14、age[误] He is twenty years old of age.[正] He is twenty. / He is twenty years old. / He is at the age of twenty. 15、ago[误] Tom’s father has been dead five years ago. [正] Tom’s father died five years ago.[析] ago 意为由说话时算起,若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用,而不要与完成时连用。但是当ago用在由 since 引起的从句之中,从句应用过去时,主句需要用现在完成时。如:Yesterday I met a friend. We hadn’t seen each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago. 16、agree[误] Does the teacher agree to us? [正] Does the teacher agree with us?[析] agree with 指“同意某人的提议、建议、计划”等。如果要讲同意某项计划则要用 agree to, 如:Do you agree to the plan? 17、all[误] The old man has two sons. All of them are workers. [正] The old man has two sons. Both of them are workers.[析] all 是指三者或以上的全部,而 both 则是指“两者都”。all 作修饰词时其位置要在所有的修饰词之前,不论这些修饰词是定冠词、指示代词、形容词或名词,或代词的所有格。如:All the children are playing football now.而all 作同位语时其位置要置于be动词之后,实意动词之前,如:The teachers all work hard. 或用于第一助动词之后,如:The boys have all been waiting for their mothers. 18、almost[误] Nearly nobody thinks he is right. [正] Almost nobody thinks he is right.[析] nearly 与 almost 是近意词,其含意差别不大,但是与否定词连用时要用 almost, 例如:She brought almost no money with her. 此句中的 almost 不能用 nearly 替换。 19、alone[误] The old man lived lone but he didn’t feel lonely.[正] The old man lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely.[析] alone, lone, lonely 三个词全具有“孤单、孤独”之意。但其用法不同:lone 可以作定语,而 alone 则只能作表语,表示单独一个人,lonely 则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。 girJzMZXCFldenN9px5C91idzT27Vs23mAhsAQPWDulLCQwJoYMNjPUB0MIxD4js4Gw53yoZnqGm0U-zpQ-3ix7 此为链接若满意请及时采纳
fomeca刘勇
初中英语有很多很细小的知识点,而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误,为此,以下是我分享给大家的初一上册英语易错知识,希望可以帮到你! 初一上册英语易错知识 这些女老师们在干什么? [误] What are the woman teachers doing? [正] What are the women teachers doing? [析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,wo man作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women. 房间里有多少人? [误] How many peoples are there i n the r oom? [正] How many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。 [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名 词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量 的可数名词要用其复数形式。 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学? [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school? [正] What time does your sister usually go to schoo l? [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。 [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV. [析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are) + ving形式构成。 初一英语语法易错点归纳总结 [第一类] 名词类 1. 这些女老师们在干什么? [误] What are the woman teachers doing? [正] What are the women teachers doing? [析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women. 2. 房间里有多少人? [误] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。 [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。 [第二类] 动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学? [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school? [正] What time does your sister usually go to school? [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。 [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV. [析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are) + ving形式构成。 6 这双鞋是红色的。 [误] This pair of shoes are red. [正] This pair of shoes is red. [析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。 [第三类] 代词类 7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。 [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my. [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine. [析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。 8. 吴老师教我们英语。 [误] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English. [析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。 [第四类] 介词类 9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗? [误] Can you find the answer of this question? [正] Can you find the answer to this question? [析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。 10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。 [误] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening. [正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening. [析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on. 11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。 [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter. [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter. [析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。 [第五类] 副词类 12. 莉莉,你为什么不回家呢? [误] Lily,why don’t you go to home? [正] Lily,why don’t you go home? [析] come,go 等后接here,there,home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。 [第六类] 连词类 13. 我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。 [误] I like Chinese and English,but I don’t like P.E.and history. [正] I like Chinese and English,but I don’t like P.E.or history. [析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。 [第七类] 冠词类 14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。 [误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. [析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”; 2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用 an hour; 3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。 [第八类] 句法类 15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不,我是学生。 [误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No, I am. [正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes, I am. [析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。 最有效的初中英语学习方法 一、初中英语要学好,单词记忆是关键 英语的学习历来都是把单词看作是重点的。如果将英语比作为一座摩天大楼的话,那么同学们所学习的单词就是建筑这座大楼所需要的砖瓦,如果没有砖瓦这些基础的话,同学们是怎样才能够建筑出一栋大楼呢。所以同学们一定要能够拥有足够多的“建筑材料”。单词是基础,所以同学们要多学习,多记忆,多背诵单词。 而在记忆单词的时候,同学们也不要死记硬背,同学们可以通过一些好的单词记忆的方法,或是通过单词的读音,或是通过单词的字母,总而言之,是运用自己的大脑,用最为方便的方式来记忆单词。提高学习的效率,而且在记忆单词的时候,也不一定是要专门拿出大量的时间来做单词的记忆,很多的同学在专门背诵单词的时候,也不一定能够记住很多,效率不是很高,同学们可以通过下课的几分钟,或是在坐车的时候,或是在刷牙的是,就专门背诵几个单词,这样伶仃的几个单词累积起来,绝对可以让同学们构造出非常可观的单词数量。单词也不能够独立的存在,独立存在的单词很容易被忘记,所以同学们在背诵的时候,最好能够背诵句子,背诵课文,这样同学们是一举多得,既可以背诵单词,还能够拥有更多的英语的累计,记住很多的句子。这对于提高同学们的英语成绩都是很有帮助的。 二、初中英语的学习,语法基础要打好 初中英语是为同学们以后英语的学习打基础的,上面已经提到了,单词是作为最为基础的存在。而语法同样也是初中英语之中的基础。初中英语的语法学好了,同学们日后英语的学习就会十分轻松。而且初中英语之中,同学们学习较多的就是词法,而不是句法,因为词法是英语之中较为简单的,有些同学是才刚刚接触英语不久,而中考是面对大多数的同学的,所以中考的考察的重点就是词法。而同学们所涉及到的句法都是较为简单的。 初中英语中所涉及到较多的就是词法,而词法对于同学们来说是非常容易的。但是词法虽然简单,内容却是不少。英语之中又十大词类,而这些词类都需要同学们在初中能够掌握。 掌握单词的词性之后,同学们才能够合理的编排单词在句子之中的位置,才能够造出完整没有语法错误的句子。所以词法对于同学们来说还是较为重要。需要同学们能够认真学习。学习词法也是非常的简单,同学们只要能够认真听讲,做几道典型的例题,就能够完全掌握英语之中的词法。 三、英语学习需要练习 同学们在初中所学习的英语书还是比较难的,其中涉及的很多的知识点都是在高中的时候,老师们才能够讲解的,但是既然在初中的教材之中出现了,同学们也就要能够掌握,学好这些内容。学习英语有一种非常简单的方式,就是背诵课文,因为现在教材之中的文章都是老师们精挑细选出来的,对于同学们来说还是非常有益的,所以同学们一定要能够仔细的阅读,做好这个阅读的工作,另外如果是要求背诵的文章,就一定要能够背诵下来。 背诵英语的文章对于同学们来说是非常的有益。因为背诵文章不仅可以让同学们学习到更多的单词,还会让同学们掌握其中很多的语法知识点。背诵对于提高同学们的英语成绩很有帮助,而且背诵文章还会为同学们以后英语的写作打下很好的基础。汉语之中有一句话是“书读百遍,其义自现。”而英语之中同样是这个道理,同学们背诵的多了,知道的多了,在写作的时候也就能够信手拈来,妙笔生花。 猜你喜欢: 1. 20个常考的高考英语易错点 2. 初中英语易错知识点 3. 中学英语易错集锦 4. 中考英语易错集锦 5. 高考英语易错知识点
青柠果茶
1.大家都想知道昨天夜里他发生了什么事。误: Everyone wants to know what was happened about him last night.正: Everyone wants to know what happened to him last night.解析:其一,happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态形式;其二,表示“某人发生某事”,用“happen to sb.”。2.汤姆宁可待在家里也不愿和我们一起去看电影。误: Tom preferred staying at home rather than going to the cinema with us.正: Tom preferred to stay at home rather than go to the cinema with us解析:prefer to... rather than...译为“宁可……也不愿……”后接动词原形,而prefer... to...中的“to”是介词,这两个词后面都接名词或动名词。如:Tom preferrd staying at home to going to the cinema with us.3.在我们班有五分之三的学生是女孩。误: In our class three fifth of the students are girls.正: In our class three fifths of the students are girls.解析:英语分数的表达法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于一时,分母的序数词后要加“s”。如:三分之一 one third,三分之二 two thirds。4.经常听见露茜在隔壁唱歌。误:Lucy is often heard sing in the next room.正:Lucy is often heard to sing in the next room.解析:see, hear, watch, feel等感官动词和let, make, have等使役动词后面接不定式作宾补时,主动语态中要省略“to”,而被动语态里则不能省略。又如:The boy is often made to clean the classroom.5.当我们到火车站时,火车已开走半小时了。误: When we got to the station, the train had left for half an hour.正: When we got to the station, the train had been away for half an hour.解析:在英语中,短暂性动词和延续性动词可以用于完成时,但不能与表一段时间的状语连用。若后面需接一段时间,就要把该动词变成相应的延续性动词或短语。如:begin — be on, borrow — keep, buy — have, join — be in(be a...), leave — be away, come — be stay, die — be dead, get to know — know。
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